Align 2-hydroxy-3-oxopropionate reductase (EC 1.1.1.60) (characterized)
to candidate 6937210 Sama_1380 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase (RefSeq)
Query= BRENDA::Q8ZLV8 (296 letters) >lcl|FitnessBrowser__SB2B:6937210 Sama_1380 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase (RefSeq) Length = 301 Score = 184 bits (466), Expect = 3e-51 Identities = 107/295 (36%), Positives = 170/295 (57%), Gaps = 10/295 (3%) Query: 4 KVGFIGLGIMGKPMSKNLLKAGYSLVVSDRNPEAIADVIAAGAETASTAKAIAEQCDVII 63 K+ FIGLG MG PM+ NLLKAG+S+ V D NP A+ + A GA TA+AIA D ++ Sbjct: 3 KIAFIGLGNMGGPMAANLLKAGHSVSVFDLNPAAVESLKAQGAGRGDTAQAIAADADFVV 62 Query: 64 TMLPNSPHVKEVALGEN---GIIEGAKPGTVLIDMSSIAPLASREISDALKAKGVEMLDA 120 +MLP HV+ + LG + G+IE K G +LID S+I ++R ++DA AKG+E +DA Sbjct: 63 SMLPAGKHVRGLYLGTDTAKGLIEVVKAGCLLIDCSTIDAGSARTVADAAAAKGLEFIDA 122 Query: 121 PVSGGEPKAIDGTLSVMVGGDKAIFDKYYDLMKAMAGSVVHTGDIGAGNVTKLANQVIVA 180 PVSGG A GTL+ + GG A F+K ++ M ++ H G GAG V K+ N ++++ Sbjct: 123 PVSGGTAGAAAGTLTFICGGTDAAFEKARTVLANMGVNIFHAGGPGAGQVAKICNNMLLS 182 Query: 181 LNIAAMSEALTLATKAGVNPDLVYQAIRGGLAGSTVLDA--KAPMVMD-----RNFKPGF 233 + + SEAL+L G++P ++ ++ G+ L+ P VM+ + ++ GF Sbjct: 183 VLMVGTSEALSLGIDHGLDPKVLSDIMKVSSGGNWTLEKYNPCPGVMENVPSSKGYQGGF 242 Query: 234 RIDLHIKDLANALDTSHGVGAQLPLTAAVMEMMQALRADGHGNDDHSALACYYEK 288 +DL +KDL + + + G + P+ A + + G+G D S++ ++ K Sbjct: 243 MVDLMVKDLGLSQEAALGSQSSTPMGALARSLYVSHARAGNGTRDFSSIFEHFAK 297 Lambda K H 0.316 0.132 0.367 Gapped Lambda K H 0.267 0.0410 0.140 Matrix: BLOSUM62 Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1 Number of Sequences: 1 Number of Hits to DB: 249 Number of extensions: 16 Number of successful extensions: 3 Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1 Number of HSP's gapped: 1 Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1 Length of query: 296 Length of database: 301 Length adjustment: 27 Effective length of query: 269 Effective length of database: 274 Effective search space: 73706 Effective search space used: 73706 Neighboring words threshold: 11 Window for multiple hits: 40 X1: 16 ( 7.3 bits) X2: 38 (14.6 bits) X3: 64 (24.7 bits) S1: 41 (21.6 bits) S2: 48 (23.1 bits)
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 17 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis, the preprint on GapMind for carbon sources, or view the source code.
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory