Align lactate dehydrogenase (NAD+, ferredoxin) (subunit 1/3) (EC 1.3.1.110) (characterized)
to candidate SMc00832 SMc00832 glycolate oxidase subunit protein
Query= BRENDA::H6LBS1 (466 letters) >lcl|FitnessBrowser__Smeli:SMc00832 SMc00832 glycolate oxidase subunit protein Length = 479 Score = 213 bits (543), Expect = 9e-60 Identities = 142/456 (31%), Positives = 229/456 (50%), Gaps = 10/456 (2%) Query: 11 IAAIKELIPAERVFVGTEIG-EDFSHDELGSIHSYPEVLIKVTSTEEVSKIMKYAYEHNI 69 +A + +L+P E + E G + F D + P ++ +TE V+ ++KY + I Sbjct: 22 VADLADLLP-EGGLISDERGLKPFETDAFIAYRRMPLAVVLPETTEHVAAVLKYCSRYGI 80 Query: 70 PVVVRGSGTGLVGACVPLFGGIMLETTLMNNILELDTENLTVTVEPGVLLMELSKFVEEN 129 P+V RG+GT L G +P I++ + M+ L++D N T TV+ GV + +S V + Sbjct: 81 PIVPRGAGTSLSGGAIPQEDAIVVGLSKMSRTLDIDLFNRTATVQAGVTNLNISDAVSAD 140 Query: 130 DLFYPPDPGEKSA-TIAGNISTNAGGMRAVKYGVTRDYVRGLTVVLANGEIIELGGKIVK 188 FY PDP + A TI GNI N+GG +KYGVT + + G+ +VL +G +IELGGK + Sbjct: 141 GFFYAPDPSSQLACTIGGNIGMNSGGAHCLKYGVTTNNLLGVKMVLFDGTVIELGGKAL- 199 Query: 189 NSSGYSLKDLVIGSEGTLCVITKAILKLLPLPKMTLSLLIPFENISDAAGIVPKIIKSKA 248 ++ GY L LV GSEG L ++T+A ++L+ P+ +L F + A V II S Sbjct: 200 DAPGYDLLGLVCGSEGQLGIVTEATVRLIAKPEGARPVLFGFASSESAGSCVADIIGSGI 259 Query: 249 IPTAIEFMERQTILFAEDFLGKKFPDSSSNAYILLTFDGNTKEQVEAEYETVANLCLAEG 308 IP AIEFM+R I E F +P A +++ +G+ E ++A + + G Sbjct: 260 IPVAIEFMDRPAIEICEAFAQAGYP-LDVEALLIVEVEGSEAE-MDATLAGIIEIARRHG 317 Query: 309 AKDVYIVDTVERKDSVWSARGAFLEAIKASTTEMDECDVVVPRNRIAEFIEFTHDLAKEM 368 + + +W R + A + D VP ++++ + T ++ Sbjct: 318 VMTIRESQSALEAALIWKGRKSAFGA-TGRIADYICMDGTVPLSQLSHVLRRTGEIVAGY 376 Query: 369 DVRIPSFGHAGDGNLHIYVCRDELCQADWEAKLAEAMDRMYAK-ALTFEGLVSGEHGIGY 427 +R+ + HAGDGN+H + + EA AEA K + G ++GEHG+G Sbjct: 377 GLRVANVFHAGDGNMHPLILYN--INDPEEAARAEAAGNDILKLCVEAGGCLTGEHGVGI 434 Query: 428 AKRKYLLNDFGTEHLALMAGIKQTFDPKNLLNPKKV 463 KR +L+ + L + FDP+ L+NP KV Sbjct: 435 EKRDLMLHQYSRADLGQQMAARAAFDPQWLMNPSKV 470 Lambda K H 0.318 0.136 0.388 Gapped Lambda K H 0.267 0.0410 0.140 Matrix: BLOSUM62 Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1 Number of Sequences: 1 Number of Hits to DB: 513 Number of extensions: 24 Number of successful extensions: 5 Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1 Number of HSP's gapped: 1 Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1 Length of query: 466 Length of database: 479 Length adjustment: 33 Effective length of query: 433 Effective length of database: 446 Effective search space: 193118 Effective search space used: 193118 Neighboring words threshold: 11 Window for multiple hits: 40 X1: 16 ( 7.3 bits) X2: 38 (14.6 bits) X3: 64 (24.7 bits) S1: 41 (21.7 bits) S2: 51 (24.3 bits)
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 17 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis, the paper from 2022 on GapMind for carbon sources, or view the source code.
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory