Align β-galactosidase (EC 3.2.1.23) (characterized)
to candidate SM_b20966 SM_b20966 beta-galactosidase
Query= CAZy::ABI35985.1 (645 letters) >FitnessBrowser__Smeli:SM_b20966 Length = 646 Score = 656 bits (1692), Expect = 0.0 Identities = 334/646 (51%), Positives = 410/646 (63%), Gaps = 5/646 (0%) Query: 4 VCYYPEHWPKERWKEDARRMREAGLSHVRIGEFAWALLEPEPGRLEWGWLDEAIATLAAE 63 +CYYPE WP+ +W EDARRM E GLS VRIGEFAWA +EP G W WLDEAI L Sbjct: 1 MCYYPEQWPRGKWAEDARRMVELGLSWVRIGEFAWAKIEPRSGEFHWEWLDEAIDVLGKA 60 Query: 64 GLKVVLGTPTATPPKWLVDRYPEILPVDREGRRRRFGGRRHYCFSSPVYREEARRIVTLL 123 GLKV+LGTPTA PPKWLV+RYPEILPVD G R+FG RRHYCFSS YR EA RI + Sbjct: 61 GLKVILGTPTAAPPKWLVNRYPEILPVDATGAVRKFGARRHYCFSSRRYRSEAARITEAM 120 Query: 124 AERYGGLEAVTGFQTDNEYGCHDTVRCYCPRCQEAFRGWLEARYGTIEALNEAWGTAFWS 183 A RYG V +QTDNEYG HDT+ Y AFR WL RYG+I+ LN AWGT+FWS Sbjct: 121 ARRYGEHIYVHAWQTDNEYGDHDTIYSYSAEAVGAFRLWLAERYGSIDELNRAWGTSFWS 180 Query: 184 QRYRSFAEVELPHLTVAEPNPSHLLDYYRFASDQVRAFNRLQVEILRAHAPGKFVTHNFM 243 RY SF E++LP+ V EP+P+H +D+ RF+SDQV++FN+ QV+I+RAH+PG+ VTHNFM Sbjct: 181 MRYDSFEEIDLPNNLVEEPSPTHGVDFIRFSSDQVKSFNKAQVDIIRAHSPGRPVTHNFM 240 Query: 244 GFFTDLDAFALAQDLDFASWDSYPLGFTDLMPLPPEEKLRYARTGHPDVAAFHHDLYRGV 303 TD D + + +D+D ASWD YP+G L ++K Y R G PD AF+HDLYR V Sbjct: 241 SQNTDFDHYRVGEDIDIASWDVYPMGGLLNGRLAAKDKEHYLRVGDPDQPAFNHDLYRAV 300 Query: 304 GRGRFWVMEQQPGPVNWAPHNPSPAPGMVRLWTWEALAHGAEVVSYFRWRQAPFAQEQMH 363 GRGR WVMEQQPGPVNWA HN SPA GMVRLWTW A AHG ++VSYFRWRQAPFAQEQ H Sbjct: 301 GRGRVWVMEQQPGPVNWAAHNQSPADGMVRLWTWLAYAHGVDMVSYFRWRQAPFAQEQFH 360 Query: 364 AGLHRPDSAPDQGFFEAKRVAEELAALALPPV-AQAPVALVFDYEAAWIYEVQPQGAEWS 422 AGL P+S DQG+ E V E+ L V +A VA+V DYE+ W V PQG +S Sbjct: 361 AGLLLPNSEADQGYLEVAEVVAEMKRLPEGEVRGKAQVAIVLDYESRWATRVLPQGRSYS 420 Query: 423 YLGLVYLFYSALRRLGLDVDVVPPGASLRGYAFAVVPSLPIVREEALEAFREAEGPVLFG 482 + +YS + RLG+DVD + + + GY + P L I E +E A+ V+FG Sbjct: 421 ASAVALDWYSTVARLGVDVDFIGQHSDIAGYKLILAPDLVIAEEAFVERLTRADAKVVFG 480 Query: 483 PRSGSKTETFQIPKELPPGPLQALLPLKVVRVESLPPGLLEVAEGALGRFPLGLWREWVE 542 RSGSKT IP+ LPPGPL L+ + V RVESLP E + G WRE V Sbjct: 481 ARSGSKTRDMHIPEGLPPGPLAKLIDISVSRVESLPEFHSETVLYGNEAYEAGGWRETVR 540 Query: 543 APLKPLLTF----QDGKGALYREGRYLYLAAWPSPELAGRLLSALAAEAGLKVLSLPEGL 598 + +F ++G AL + YLA + L +++ AGL+ L L Sbjct: 541 TSETVIASFDGEYRNGAPALVGSDKARYLAVAANGALLDKVIGDALGWAGLESLPDLGDL 600 Query: 599 RLRRRGTWVFAFNYGPEAVEAPASEGARFLLGSRRVGPYDLAVWEE 644 R+ RRG FAFN+G E PA A F +G R + P D+A+W E Sbjct: 601 RVTRRGNLRFAFNFGRIPAEVPAGASAEFYVGGRTLKPVDVAIWRE 646 Lambda K H 0.322 0.139 0.454 Gapped Lambda K H 0.267 0.0410 0.140 Matrix: BLOSUM62 Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1 Number of Sequences: 1 Number of Hits to DB: 1400 Number of extensions: 69 Number of successful extensions: 5 Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1 Number of HSP's gapped: 1 Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1 Length of query: 645 Length of database: 646 Length adjustment: 38 Effective length of query: 607 Effective length of database: 608 Effective search space: 369056 Effective search space used: 369056 Neighboring words threshold: 11 Window for multiple hits: 40 X1: 16 ( 7.4 bits) X2: 38 (14.6 bits) X3: 64 (24.7 bits) S1: 41 (21.9 bits) S2: 54 (25.4 bits)
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 17 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis, the paper from 2022 on GapMind for carbon sources, or view the source code.
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory