Align D-lactate oxidase, FAD-linked subunit (EC 1.1.3.15) (characterized)
to candidate SMc01455 SMc01455 D-lactate dehydrogenase (cytochrome) protein
Query= reanno::Smeli:SMc00832 (479 letters) >lcl|FitnessBrowser__Smeli:SMc01455 SMc01455 D-lactate dehydrogenase (cytochrome) protein Length = 468 Score = 185 bits (469), Expect = 3e-51 Identities = 129/423 (30%), Positives = 203/423 (47%), Gaps = 11/423 (2%) Query: 54 RMPLAVVLPETTEHVAAVLKYCSRYGIPIVPRGAGTSLSGGAIPQEDAIVVGLSKMSRTL 113 ++P AVV PE+ V +++ + +P++P G G+SL G I V + +M+R L Sbjct: 51 QLPDAVVFPESAAEVREIVEIACEHRVPLIPFGTGSSLEGHVNAPHGGISVDMMRMNRVL 110 Query: 114 DIDLFNRTATVQAGVTNLNISDAVSADGFFYAPDPSSQLACTIGGNIGMNSGGAHCLKYG 173 ++ + TV+ GVT ++ + G F+ DP + +IGG + G + ++YG Sbjct: 111 AVNAEDLDCTVEPGVTREELNSYLRDTGLFFPIDPGAN--ASIGGMASTRASGTNAVRYG 168 Query: 174 VTTNNLLGVKMVLFDGTVIELGGKAL-DAPGYDLLGLVCGSEGQLGIVTEATVRLIAKPE 232 N+L V V+ G I +A + GYDL L G+EG LGIVT T+RL PE Sbjct: 169 TMKENVLAVTAVVAGGREIRTAHRARKSSAGYDLTRLFVGAEGTLGIVTSITLRLQGIPE 228 Query: 233 GARPVLFGFASSESAGSCVADIIGSGIIPVAIEFMDRPAIEICEAFAQAGYPLDVEALLI 292 + F + A + V I SGI IE +D ++ C A++ G L Sbjct: 229 VISGGVCPFPTIADACNAVILTIQSGIPVARIELLDALQMKACNAYS--GLTYQETPTLF 286 Query: 293 VEVEGSEAEMDATLAGIIEIARRHGVMTIRESQSALEAALIWKGRKSAFGATGRIAD--- 349 VE G+ ++ EIA G + + E A +WK R +A+ A + Sbjct: 287 VEFHGNGESVELQSRQFAEIASEFGSTGFIWTTNPEERARLWKARHNAYWAQKSLMPGRA 346 Query: 350 YICMDGTVPLSQLSHVLRRTGEIVAGYGLRVANVFHAGDGNMHPLILYNINDPEEAARAE 409 + D VP+S+L+ + T E +A +GL V HAGDGN H +L++ D + A+AE Sbjct: 347 ILSTDVCVPISRLADCVAATHEDIAAHGLVAPIVGHAGDGNFHVGLLFDDKDAADVAQAE 406 Query: 410 AAGNDILKLCVEAGGCLTGEHGVGIEKRDLMLHQYSRA-DLGQQMAARAAFDPQWLMNPS 468 A + + G TGEHG+G K + + A DL +Q+ + + DP + NP Sbjct: 407 AFVERLNARALSMDGTCTGEHGIGQGKMPFLAAELGDALDLMRQI--KRSLDPDNIFNPG 464 Query: 469 KVF 471 K+F Sbjct: 465 KIF 467 Lambda K H 0.320 0.138 0.404 Gapped Lambda K H 0.267 0.0410 0.140 Matrix: BLOSUM62 Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1 Number of Sequences: 1 Number of Hits to DB: 537 Number of extensions: 26 Number of successful extensions: 5 Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1 Number of HSP's gapped: 1 Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1 Length of query: 479 Length of database: 468 Length adjustment: 33 Effective length of query: 446 Effective length of database: 435 Effective search space: 194010 Effective search space used: 194010 Neighboring words threshold: 11 Window for multiple hits: 40 X1: 16 ( 7.4 bits) X2: 38 (14.6 bits) X3: 64 (24.7 bits) S1: 41 (21.8 bits) S2: 51 (24.3 bits)
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 17 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis, the paper from 2022 on GapMind for carbon sources, or view the source code.
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory