Align lactate dehydrogenase (NAD+, ferredoxin) (subunit 2/3) (EC 1.3.1.110) (characterized)
to candidate SMa0819 SMa0819 FixB electron transfer flavoprotein alpha chain
Query= BRENDA::H6LBB1 (418 letters) >lcl|FitnessBrowser__Smeli:SMa0819 SMa0819 FixB electron transfer flavoprotein alpha chain Length = 353 Score = 231 bits (588), Expect = 3e-65 Identities = 122/324 (37%), Positives = 183/324 (56%), Gaps = 6/324 (1%) Query: 71 YRGITVYVDHIEGQIHPVTFELIGKARELAAVIGHPVYALLMGT----NITEKADELLKY 126 YR + V+++ GQ+HPV+ EL+G+ R+LA +G + +++G + Y Sbjct: 12 YRNVWVFIELEHGQVHPVSIELLGEGRKLADKLGVHLAGVVIGPPGGQGTANAIADAFAY 71 Query: 127 GVDKVFVYDKPELKHFVIEPYANVLEDFIEKVKPSSILVGATNVGRSLAPRVAARYRTGL 186 G D ++ + P L H+ EP+ L D + KP +L+GAT +GR LA VA +TGL Sbjct: 72 GADLSYLVESPLLAHYRNEPFTKALTDLVLANKPEILLLGATTLGRDLAGSVATTLKTGL 131 Query: 187 TADCTILEMKENTDLVQIRPAFGGNIMAQIVTENTRPQFCTVRYKVFTAPERVNEPWGDV 246 TADCT L + + L RP FGG+++ I T RPQ TVR V P+RVN P G + Sbjct: 132 TADCTELNVDSDGSLAATRPTFGGSLLCTIYTLKCRPQMATVRPSVMATPQRVNRPTGSI 191 Query: 247 EMMDIEKAKLVSAIEVMEVIKKEKGI--DLSEAETIVAVGRGVKCEKDLDMIHEFAEKIG 304 D++ + A +V+ +L+ A+ +VA G G+ ++L ++ + A +G Sbjct: 192 IRHDLKMLEEEIATKVLAFFSDCDSTIANLAYADVVVAGGLGLGAVQNLQLLKDLARTLG 251 Query: 305 ATVACTRPGIEAGWFDARLQIGLSGRTVKPKLIIALGISGAVQFAAGMQNSEYIIAINSD 364 C+RP ++ GW QIG +G T++PKL IA GISGAVQ G++ S+ I+AIN+D Sbjct: 252 GDFGCSRPLVQKGWMPFDRQIGQTGNTIRPKLYIAAGISGAVQHRVGVEGSDLIVAINTD 311 Query: 365 PKAPIFNIAHCGMVGDLYEILPEL 388 P APIF+ AH G+V D LP L Sbjct: 312 PNAPIFDFAHLGVVADAISFLPAL 335 Lambda K H 0.319 0.137 0.395 Gapped Lambda K H 0.267 0.0410 0.140 Matrix: BLOSUM62 Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1 Number of Sequences: 1 Number of Hits to DB: 362 Number of extensions: 13 Number of successful extensions: 3 Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1 Number of HSP's gapped: 1 Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1 Length of query: 418 Length of database: 353 Length adjustment: 30 Effective length of query: 388 Effective length of database: 323 Effective search space: 125324 Effective search space used: 125324 Neighboring words threshold: 11 Window for multiple hits: 40 X1: 16 ( 7.4 bits) X2: 38 (14.6 bits) X3: 64 (24.7 bits) S1: 41 (21.7 bits) S2: 50 (23.9 bits)
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 17 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis, the preprint on GapMind for carbon sources, or view the source code.
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory