Align D-lactate oxidase, FAD-linked subunit (EC 1.1.3.15) (characterized)
to candidate AZOBR_RS05770 AZOBR_RS05770 2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase
Query= reanno::Smeli:SMc00832 (479 letters) >FitnessBrowser__azobra:AZOBR_RS05770 Length = 462 Score = 182 bits (462), Expect = 2e-50 Identities = 145/458 (31%), Positives = 220/458 (48%), Gaps = 22/458 (4%) Query: 33 GLISDERGLKPFETDAFIAYRRMPLAVVLPETTEHVAAVLKYCSRYGIPIVPRGAGTSLS 92 GL++ + P+ ++ ++ AVV P +TE VAAV+ C+ GIP+VP+G TSL Sbjct: 9 GLLTAPEDMAPYLSEWRGRFKGNSPAVVRPASTEEVAAVVTICAEAGIPVVPQGGNTSLV 68 Query: 93 GGAIPQEDA--IVVGLSKMSRTLDIDLFNRTATVQAGVTNLNISDAVSADGFFYAPDPSS 150 GG+IP E+ IV+ LS+M++ ID N T TV+AGV +A + Sbjct: 69 GGSIPYEEGREIVISLSRMNKIRGIDTLNYTMTVEAGVVLKTAQEAAKDKDRLLPMSLGA 128 Query: 151 QLACTIGGNIGMNSGGAHCLKYGVTTNNLLGVKMVLFDGTVIE-LGGKALDAPGYDLLGL 209 + C IGG I N+GG + L+YG + +LG+++VL DG V L + GYDL L Sbjct: 129 EGTCQIGGLISTNAGGINVLRYGNMRDLVLGLEVVLADGRVWNGLRSLRKNNTGYDLKHL 188 Query: 210 VCGSEGQLGIVTEATVRLIAKPEGARPVLFGFASSESAGSCVADI-IGSGIIPVAIEFMD 268 G+EG LGIVT A ++L +P A S +A +A + SG A E M Sbjct: 189 FIGAEGTLGIVTAAVLKLYPRPRQAETAFIAVPSPAAAIELLARLREASGDAVAAFELMS 248 Query: 269 RPAIEIC-EAFAQAGYPLDVEALLIVEVE-----GSEAEMDATLAGIIEIARRHGVMTIR 322 R +E + A PL + V E S+A + A + E Sbjct: 249 RRCLEFALKHVAGTIDPLSEPSPWYVLTELTAGTQSDAFRETVEAALGEAFEAELATDAT 308 Query: 323 ESQSALEAALIWKGRKSAFGATGRIADYICMDGTVPLSQLSHVLRR--TGEIVAGYGLRV 380 +QS +A +W R++ A I D +VP+S+++ + R + A G+R Sbjct: 309 IAQSETQANQLWFIREAIVEAQKFEGGSIKNDVSVPVSRVAEFIERAEAAVVAACPGIRP 368 Query: 381 ANVFHAGDGNMHPLILYNINDPEEA------ARAEAAGNDILKLCVEAGGCLTGEHGVGI 434 H GDGN+H +N++ PE A AR + + + ++ G ++ EHGVG Sbjct: 369 TPFGHVGDGNIH----FNLSQPEGADTAAYLARWDEICHVVNEVIFALDGSISAEHGVGR 424 Query: 435 EKRDLMLHQYSRADLGQQMAARAAFDPQWLMNPSKVFP 472 K+D M S + A +AA DP+ L+NP K+ P Sbjct: 425 FKKDEMPVIKSPVEFDLLRAMKAALDPKGLLNPGKMLP 462 Lambda K H 0.320 0.138 0.404 Gapped Lambda K H 0.267 0.0410 0.140 Matrix: BLOSUM62 Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1 Number of Sequences: 1 Number of Hits to DB: 628 Number of extensions: 32 Number of successful extensions: 5 Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1 Number of HSP's gapped: 1 Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1 Length of query: 479 Length of database: 462 Length adjustment: 33 Effective length of query: 446 Effective length of database: 429 Effective search space: 191334 Effective search space used: 191334 Neighboring words threshold: 11 Window for multiple hits: 40 X1: 16 ( 7.4 bits) X2: 38 (14.6 bits) X3: 64 (24.7 bits) S1: 41 (21.8 bits) S2: 51 (24.3 bits)
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 17 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis, the paper from 2022 on GapMind for carbon sources, or view the source code.
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory