Alignments for a candidate for aldA in Azospirillum brasilense Sp245

GapMind for catabolism of small carbon sources

Alignments for a candidate for aldA in Azospirillum brasilense Sp245

Align lactaldehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.22); D-glyceraldehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+) (EC 1.2.1.89) (characterized)
to candidate AZOBR_RS31000 AZOBR_RS31000 aldehyde dehydrogenase

Query= BRENDA::P25553
         (479 letters)



>FitnessBrowser__azobra:AZOBR_RS31000
          Length = 479

 Score =  269 bits (688), Expect = 1e-76
 Identities = 173/463 (37%), Positives = 248/463 (53%), Gaps = 14/463 (3%)

Query: 20  GDAWIDVVNPATEAVISRIPDGQAEDARKAIDAAERAQPEWEALPAIERASWLRKISAGI 79
           G   ++V+NPATE V   +  G  EDA++A+ AA  A   +   P  ER   L  + A  
Sbjct: 19  GATVMEVLNPATEQVSGTVALGGPEDAQRAVAAAHAAFDGFSRTPLNERLELLAAVCALF 78

Query: 80  RERASEISALIVEE-GGKIQQLAEVEVAFTA-DYIDYMAEWARRYEGEIIQSDRPGENIL 137
            +R  E++  I EE G  +  L++   AF    +     E AR Y  E     R      
Sbjct: 79  EKRMDEVADAITEEMGAPLAALSKPAQAFMGLAHFKTALEAAREYPFE-----RTRGTTR 133

Query: 138 LFKRALGVTTGILPWNFPFFLIARKMAPALLTGNTIVIKPSEFTPNNAIAFAKIVDEIGL 197
           + +  +GV   I PWN+P   IA K+APAL TG T+V+KPSEF P +A  FA+I+ E G+
Sbjct: 134 ILREPVGVCAMITPWNWPINQIACKVAPALATGCTMVLKPSEFAPYSAWIFAEILHEAGV 193

Query: 198 PRGVFNLVLGRGETVGQELAGNPKVAMVSMTGSVSAGEKIMATAAKNITKVCLELGGKAP 257
           P GVFN+  G G  VG  LA +P V MVS+TGS  AG  +   AA +I +V LELGGK+ 
Sbjct: 194 PAGVFNMFYGDGAVVGPVLASHPLVDMVSLTGSTRAGASVSHNAADSIKRVSLELGGKSA 253

Query: 258 AIVMDDADLELAVKAIVDSRVINSGQVCNCAERVYVQKGIYDQFVNRLGEAMQAVQFGNP 317
            I+ + ADL  AV   V S + N+GQ CN   R+YV     D+      +    +  G+P
Sbjct: 254 NIICESADLTKAVTHGVRSMMSNTGQSCNAPSRMYVPASRLDEAETIAAQVCARLVVGDP 313

Query: 318 AERND-IAMGPLINAAALERVEQKVARAVEEGARVAFGGKAVEG---KGYYYPPTLLLDV 373
             R D   +GP+ N    ERV++ +   +EEGA +  GG        +G+Y  PT+    
Sbjct: 314 --RGDRTGVGPIANQRQYERVQRLIQAGIEEGATLLCGGPGRPDGLERGFYAKPTVFSRA 371

Query: 374 RQEMSIMHEETFGPVLPVVAFDTLEDAISMANDSDYGLTSSIYTQNLNVAMKAIKGLKFG 433
              M+IM EE FGPVL +  ++ +E+AI  ANDS YGL+  +Y   ++ A    K L+ G
Sbjct: 372 TDGMTIMREEIFGPVLTIRPYEDIEEAIRSANDSLYGLSGYVYAGTVDEARAVAKRLRTG 431

Query: 434 ETYINRENFEAMQGFHAGWRKSGIGGADGKHGLHEYLQTQVVY 476
             ++N  + +    F  G+++SGIG   G+ G  E+L+T+ VY
Sbjct: 432 MVHLNGASIDLAAPF-GGYKQSGIGREWGEVGFEEFLETKSVY 473


Lambda     K      H
   0.318    0.135    0.392 

Gapped
Lambda     K      H
   0.267   0.0410    0.140 


Matrix: BLOSUM62
Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1
Number of Sequences: 1
Number of Hits to DB: 475
Number of extensions: 19
Number of successful extensions: 5
Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1
Number of HSP's gapped: 1
Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1
Length of query: 479
Length of database: 479
Length adjustment: 34
Effective length of query: 445
Effective length of database: 445
Effective search space:   198025
Effective search space used:   198025
Neighboring words threshold: 11
Window for multiple hits: 40
X1: 16 ( 7.3 bits)
X2: 38 (14.6 bits)
X3: 64 (24.7 bits)
S1: 41 (21.7 bits)
S2: 51 (24.3 bits)

This GapMind analysis is from Sep 17 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.

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Protein sequences (fasta format)
Organisms (tab-delimited)
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About GapMind

Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.

A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:

ublast finds a hit to a characterized protein at above 40% identity and 80% coverage, and bits >= other bits+10.
- (Hits to curated proteins without experimental data as to their function are never considered high confidence.)
HMMer finds a hit with 80% coverage of the model, and either other identity < 40 or other coverage < 0.75.

where "other" refers to the best ublast hit to a sequence that is not annotated as performing this step (and is not "ignored").

Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:

ublast finds a hit at above 40% identity and 70% coverage (ignoring otherBits).
ublast finds a hit at above 30% identity and 80% coverage, and bits >= other bits.
HMMer finds a hit (regardless of coverage or other bits).

Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."

Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:

our ignorance of proteins' functions,
omissions in the gene models,
frame-shift errors in the genome sequence, or
the organism lacks the pathway.

GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).

For more information, see:

the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis
the paper from 2022 on GapMind for carbon sources
the source code
instructions for running GapMind on your computer

If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know

by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

GapMind for catabolism of small carbon sources