Align gamma-glutamylputrescine oxidase (EC 1.4.3.-) (characterized)
to candidate PfGW456L13_3923 Nucleoside-diphosphate-sugar epimerases
Query= reanno::pseudo5_N2C3_1:AO356_21495 (427 letters) >lcl|FitnessBrowser__pseudo13_GW456_L13:PfGW456L13_3923 Nucleoside-diphosphate-sugar epimerases Length = 400 Score = 779 bits (2011), Expect = 0.0 Identities = 380/400 (95%), Positives = 394/400 (98%) Query: 28 VETDVCVIGAGYTGLSSALFLLENGFKVTVLEAAKVGFGASGRNGGQIVNSYSRDIDVIE 87 VETDVCVIGAGYTGLS+ALFLLENGFKVTVLEAA+VGFGASGRNGGQIVNSYSRDIDVIE Sbjct: 1 VETDVCVIGAGYTGLSAALFLLENGFKVTVLEAARVGFGASGRNGGQIVNSYSRDIDVIE 60 Query: 88 RSVGPQQAQLLGNMAFEGGRIIRERVAKYQIQCDLKDGGVFAALTAKQMGHLESQKRLWE 147 R+VGP+QAQLLG MAFEGGRIIRERVA+Y IQCDLKDGGVFAA+TAKQMGHLESQKRLWE Sbjct: 61 RTVGPKQAQLLGQMAFEGGRIIRERVARYNIQCDLKDGGVFAAMTAKQMGHLESQKRLWE 120 Query: 148 RFGHTQLELLDQRRIREVVACEEYVGGMLDMSGGHIHPLNLALGEAAAVESLGGVIYEQS 207 RFGHTQLEL+DQRRIREVVAC++YVGGMLDMSGGHIHPLNLALGEAAAVESLGG IYEQS Sbjct: 121 RFGHTQLELMDQRRIREVVACDQYVGGMLDMSGGHIHPLNLALGEAAAVESLGGTIYEQS 180 Query: 208 PAVRIERGASPVVHTPQGKVRAKFIIVAGNAYLGNLVPELAAKSMPCGTQVIATEPLGDE 267 PAVRIERGASPVVHTPQGKVRAKFIIVAGNAYLGNLVPELAAKSMPCGTQVI TEPLG+E Sbjct: 181 PAVRIERGASPVVHTPQGKVRAKFIIVAGNAYLGNLVPELAAKSMPCGTQVITTEPLGEE 240 Query: 268 LAHSLLPQDYCVEDCNYLLDYYRLTGDKRLIFGGGVVYGARDPANIEAIIRPKMLKAFPQ 327 LA +LLPQDYCVEDCNYLLDYYRL+GDKRLIFGGGVVYGARDPANIEAIIRPKMLKAFPQ Sbjct: 241 LAKTLLPQDYCVEDCNYLLDYYRLSGDKRLIFGGGVVYGARDPANIEAIIRPKMLKAFPQ 300 Query: 328 LKDVKIDYAWTGNFLLTLSRLPQVGRLGDNIYYSQGCSGHGVTYTHLAGKVLAEALRGQA 387 LKDVKIDYAWTGNFLLTLSRLPQVGRLGDNIYYSQGCSGHGVTYTHLAGKVLAEALRGQA Sbjct: 301 LKDVKIDYAWTGNFLLTLSRLPQVGRLGDNIYYSQGCSGHGVTYTHLAGKVLAEALRGQA 360 Query: 388 ERFDAFADLPHYPFPGGQLLRTPFAAMGAWYYGLRDKLGF 427 ERFDAFADLPHYPFPGGQLLRTPFAA+GAWYYGLRDK G+ Sbjct: 361 ERFDAFADLPHYPFPGGQLLRTPFAALGAWYYGLRDKFGY 400 Lambda K H 0.320 0.139 0.421 Gapped Lambda K H 0.267 0.0410 0.140 Matrix: BLOSUM62 Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1 Number of Sequences: 1 Number of Hits to DB: 797 Number of extensions: 19 Number of successful extensions: 1 Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1 Number of HSP's gapped: 1 Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1 Length of query: 427 Length of database: 400 Length adjustment: 31 Effective length of query: 396 Effective length of database: 369 Effective search space: 146124 Effective search space used: 146124 Neighboring words threshold: 11 Window for multiple hits: 40 X1: 16 ( 7.4 bits) X2: 38 (14.6 bits) X3: 64 (24.7 bits) S1: 41 (21.8 bits) S2: 50 (23.9 bits)
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 17 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis, the paper from 2022 on GapMind for carbon sources, or view the source code.
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory