Align L-lactaldehyde reductase (EC 1.1.1.77) (characterized)
to candidate PfGW456L13_1214 Alcohol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.1)
Query= metacyc::STM4044-MONOMER (382 letters) >FitnessBrowser__pseudo13_GW456_L13:PfGW456L13_1214 Length = 382 Score = 248 bits (633), Expect = 2e-70 Identities = 150/381 (39%), Positives = 217/381 (56%), Gaps = 5/381 (1%) Query: 2 SFMLALPKISLHGAGAIADMVNLVANKQWGKALIVTDGQLVKLGLLDSLFSALDEHQMSY 61 SF +A I+ GAGAI + + LIVTD LVK G ++ + L SY Sbjct: 5 SFKIAHKLIT--GAGAIEQLAAELTRLDIDNPLIVTDVALVKSGTVELALAQLGGR--SY 60 Query: 62 HLFDEVFPNPTEELVQKGFAAYQSAECDYIIAFGGGSPIDTAKAVKILTANPGPSTAYSG 121 +FD V P+P +V+ Y+ D +I GGGS ID AK+V G G Sbjct: 61 EIFDRVLPDPEIAIVEDCMQVYRDGGHDGLIGLGGGSAIDIAKSVAAYAGYHGALEDLFG 120 Query: 122 VGKVKNAGVPLVAINTTAGTAAEMTSNAVIIDSARKVKEVIIDPNIIPDIAVDDASVMLE 181 + +V G PL+AI TTAGT +E+T+ A++ D ++K+ I+ ++PD+A+ + L Sbjct: 121 IDQVPRKGPPLIAIPTTAGTGSEVTNVAILSDKVAQLKKGIVSDYLLPDVALVSPQMTLT 180 Query: 182 IPASVTAATGMDALTHAVEAYVSVGAHPLTDANALEAIRLINLWLPKAVDDGHNLEAREQ 241 P SVTAA+G+DAL HA+E+Y+SV A P+TD+ A+ AI+LI LPKA + NL+ARE Sbjct: 181 CPRSVTAASGVDALVHAIESYLSVNASPITDSLAIGAIKLIAKALPKAYANPSNLQARED 240 Query: 242 MAFGQYLAGMAFNSAGLGLVHALAHQPGATHNLPHGVCNAILLPIVENFNRPNAVARFAR 301 MA +AGMAF +AG+G VHALA+ G N+ HGV NA+LLP V +N+ + R Sbjct: 241 MATASLMAGMAFGNAGVGAVHALAYPLGGRFNIAHGVSNALLLPYVMTWNKMACIERMQD 300 Query: 302 IAQAMGVETRGMSDEAASQEAINAIRTLSKRVGIPEGFSKLGVTKEDIEGW-LDKALADP 360 IA+AMGV+T +S A+ +A+ A+ L V IP+G GV ++ I ++ A + Sbjct: 301 IAEAMGVKTAHLSLNEAADKAVQAMTELCAAVEIPQGLRSFGVPEDAIPSMAVEAAGIER 360 Query: 361 CAPCNPRTASRDEVRGLYLEA 381 NPR S ++ +Y A Sbjct: 361 LMRNNPRKLSAVDIEKIYRAA 381 Lambda K H 0.317 0.133 0.384 Gapped Lambda K H 0.267 0.0410 0.140 Matrix: BLOSUM62 Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1 Number of Sequences: 1 Number of Hits to DB: 396 Number of extensions: 16 Number of successful extensions: 2 Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1 Number of HSP's gapped: 1 Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1 Length of query: 382 Length of database: 382 Length adjustment: 30 Effective length of query: 352 Effective length of database: 352 Effective search space: 123904 Effective search space used: 123904 Neighboring words threshold: 11 Window for multiple hits: 40 X1: 16 ( 7.3 bits) X2: 38 (14.6 bits) X3: 64 (24.7 bits) S1: 41 (21.7 bits) S2: 50 (23.9 bits)
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 17 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis, the paper from 2022 on GapMind for carbon sources, or view the source code.
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory