Align Phenylalanine 4-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.16.1) (characterized)
to candidate AO353_18585 AO353_18585 phenylalanine 4-monooxygenase
Query= reanno::pseudo3_N2E3:AO353_18585 (263 letters) >FitnessBrowser__pseudo3_N2E3:AO353_18585 Length = 263 Score = 546 bits (1406), Expect = e-160 Identities = 263/263 (100%), Positives = 263/263 (100%) Query: 1 MKQTQYVAREPDAQGFIHYTAEEHAVWNTLITRQLKVLEGRACQEYMDGIEKLGLPHDRI 60 MKQTQYVAREPDAQGFIHYTAEEHAVWNTLITRQLKVLEGRACQEYMDGIEKLGLPHDRI Sbjct: 1 MKQTQYVAREPDAQGFIHYTAEEHAVWNTLITRQLKVLEGRACQEYMDGIEKLGLPHDRI 60 Query: 61 PQLDEINKVLGETTGWQVARVPALIPFQTFFELLASKQFPVATFIRTREELDYLQEPDIF 120 PQLDEINKVLGETTGWQVARVPALIPFQTFFELLASKQFPVATFIRTREELDYLQEPDIF Sbjct: 61 PQLDEINKVLGETTGWQVARVPALIPFQTFFELLASKQFPVATFIRTREELDYLQEPDIF 120 Query: 121 HEIFGHCPLLTNPWFAEFTHTYGKLGLQASKEERVYLARLYWMTIEFGLVDTPQGKRIYG 180 HEIFGHCPLLTNPWFAEFTHTYGKLGLQASKEERVYLARLYWMTIEFGLVDTPQGKRIYG Sbjct: 121 HEIFGHCPLLTNPWFAEFTHTYGKLGLQASKEERVYLARLYWMTIEFGLVDTPQGKRIYG 180 Query: 181 GGILSSPKETVYSLSGEPEHQAFDPLEAMRTPYRIDILQPLYFVLPNLKRLFDLAHEDIM 240 GGILSSPKETVYSLSGEPEHQAFDPLEAMRTPYRIDILQPLYFVLPNLKRLFDLAHEDIM Sbjct: 181 GGILSSPKETVYSLSGEPEHQAFDPLEAMRTPYRIDILQPLYFVLPNLKRLFDLAHEDIM 240 Query: 241 GMVHQGMQLGLHAPKFPPKPKAA 263 GMVHQGMQLGLHAPKFPPKPKAA Sbjct: 241 GMVHQGMQLGLHAPKFPPKPKAA 263 Lambda K H 0.322 0.140 0.435 Gapped Lambda K H 0.267 0.0410 0.140 Matrix: BLOSUM62 Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1 Number of Sequences: 1 Number of Hits to DB: 397 Number of extensions: 12 Number of successful extensions: 1 Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1 Number of HSP's gapped: 1 Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1 Length of query: 263 Length of database: 263 Length adjustment: 25 Effective length of query: 238 Effective length of database: 238 Effective search space: 56644 Effective search space used: 56644 Neighboring words threshold: 11 Window for multiple hits: 40 X1: 16 ( 7.4 bits) X2: 38 (14.6 bits) X3: 64 (24.7 bits) S1: 41 (21.9 bits) S2: 47 (22.7 bits)
Align candidate AO353_18585 AO353_18585 (phenylalanine 4-monooxygenase)
to HMM TIGR01267 (phhA: phenylalanine-4-hydroxylase (EC 1.14.16.1))
# hmmsearch :: search profile(s) against a sequence database # HMMER 3.3.1 (Jul 2020); http://hmmer.org/ # Copyright (C) 2020 Howard Hughes Medical Institute. # Freely distributed under the BSD open source license. # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # query HMM file: ../tmp/path.carbon/TIGR01267.hmm # target sequence database: /tmp/gapView.11906.genome.faa # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Query: TIGR01267 [M=248] Accession: TIGR01267 Description: Phe4hydrox_mono: phenylalanine-4-hydroxylase Scores for complete sequences (score includes all domains): --- full sequence --- --- best 1 domain --- -#dom- E-value score bias E-value score bias exp N Sequence Description ------- ------ ----- ------- ------ ----- ---- -- -------- ----------- 2.5e-131 422.3 0.0 2.9e-131 422.1 0.0 1.0 1 lcl|FitnessBrowser__pseudo3_N2E3:AO353_18585 AO353_18585 phenylalanine 4-mono Domain annotation for each sequence (and alignments): >> lcl|FitnessBrowser__pseudo3_N2E3:AO353_18585 AO353_18585 phenylalanine 4-monooxygenase # score bias c-Evalue i-Evalue hmmfrom hmm to alifrom ali to envfrom env to acc --- ------ ----- --------- --------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ---- 1 ! 422.1 0.0 2.9e-131 2.9e-131 3 247 .. 11 254 .. 9 255 .. 0.99 Alignments for each domain: == domain 1 score: 422.1 bits; conditional E-value: 2.9e-131 TIGR01267 3 tvaqdldryseeehavwatlidrqlkllegracdeyldGveklgldadripdleevneklraltG 67 ++aq++++y++eehavw+tli+rqlk+legrac+ey+dG+eklgl++drip+l+e+n++l ++tG lcl|FitnessBrowser__pseudo3_N2E3:AO353_18585 11 PDAQGFIHYTAEEHAVWNTLITRQLKVLEGRACQEYMDGIEKLGLPHDRIPQLDEINKVLGETTG 75 789************************************************************** PP TIGR01267 68 wkivavpglipadvffehlanrrfpvttflrtpeeldylqepdvfhdlfGhvpllsnpvfadfle 132 w++++vp+lip+++ffe+la+++fpv+tf+rt+eeldylqepd+fh++fGh+pll+np+fa+f++ lcl|FitnessBrowser__pseudo3_N2E3:AO353_18585 76 WQVARVPALIPFQTFFELLASKQFPVATFIRTREELDYLQEPDIFHEIFGHCPLLTNPWFAEFTH 140 ***************************************************************** PP TIGR01267 133 ayGkkgvkakalgaallarlywytvefGlvetaaglriyGaGilsskkelvyaleskeplrvafd 197 +yGk+g++a++++++ larlyw+t+efGlv+t++g+riyG+Gilss+ke+vy+ s ep+++afd lcl|FitnessBrowser__pseudo3_N2E3:AO353_18585 141 TYGKLGLQASKEERVYLARLYWMTIEFGLVDTPQGKRIYGGGILSSPKETVYS-LSGEPEHQAFD 204 *****************************************************.7889******* PP TIGR01267 198 llevmrtryridklqkayfvlpslkrlfdaaqedfealvaeakdlkaldp 247 +le+mrt+yrid+lq++yfvlp+lkrlfd+a+ed++ +v++ ++l++++p lcl|FitnessBrowser__pseudo3_N2E3:AO353_18585 205 PLEAMRTPYRIDILQPLYFVLPNLKRLFDLAHEDIMGMVHQGMQLGLHAP 254 **********************************************9987 PP Internal pipeline statistics summary: ------------------------------------- Query model(s): 1 (248 nodes) Target sequences: 1 (263 residues searched) Passed MSV filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (0.02) Passed bias filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (0.02) Passed Vit filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (0.001) Passed Fwd filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (1e-05) Initial search space (Z): 1 [actual number of targets] Domain search space (domZ): 1 [number of targets reported over threshold] # CPU time: 0.01u 0.01s 00:00:00.02 Elapsed: 00:00:00.01 # Mc/sec: 6.10 // [ok]
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 17 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis, the paper from 2022 on GapMind for carbon sources, or view the source code.
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory