Align RhaT, component of Rhamnose porter (Richardson et al., 2004) (Transport activity is dependent on rhamnokinase (RhaK; AAQ92412) activity (Richardson and Oresnik, 2007) This could be an example of group translocation!) (characterized)
to candidate AO356_28510 AO356_28510 xylose transporter
Query= TCDB::Q7BSH4 (512 letters) >FitnessBrowser__pseudo5_N2C3_1:AO356_28510 Length = 518 Score = 350 bits (898), Expect = e-101 Identities = 205/500 (41%), Positives = 305/500 (61%), Gaps = 12/500 (2%) Query: 20 ILEMRGISQIFPGVKALDNVSIALHPGTVTALIGENGAGKSTLVKILTGIYRPN--EGEI 77 +L+M GI + F GVKAL+ + I + PG L GENGAGKSTL+K+L+ +Y EGEI Sbjct: 5 LLQMNGIVKTFGGVKALNGIDIKVRPGECVGLCGENGAGKSTLMKVLSAVYPHGTWEGEI 64 Query: 78 LVDGRPTTFASAQAAIDAGVTAIHQETVLFDELTVAENIFLGHAPRTRFRTIDWQTMNSR 137 + DG+P S AG+ IHQE L +L+VAENIF+GH +++ M R Sbjct: 65 IWDGQPLKAQSISETEAAGIVIIHQELTLVPDLSVAENIFMGHELTLPGGRMNYPAMIHR 124 Query: 138 SKALLTALE-SNIDPTIRLKDLSIAQRHLVAIARALSIEARIVIMDEPTAALSRKEIDDL 196 ++AL+ L+ +++ ++ + + LV IA+AL+ +AR++I+DEP++AL+R EI+ L Sbjct: 125 AEALMRELKVPDMNVSLPVSQYGGGYQQLVEIAKALNKQARLLILDEPSSALTRSEIEVL 184 Query: 197 FRIVRGLKEQGKAILFISHKFDELYEIADDFVVFPRRSRRPVRGVSRKTPQDEIVRMMVG 256 I+R LK +G A ++ISHK DE+ + D V R + +I+ MVG Sbjct: 185 LDIIRDLKAKGVACVYISHKLDEVAAVCDTISVI-RDGKHIATTAMTDMDIPKIITQMVG 243 Query: 257 RDVENVFPKIDVAIGGPVLEIRNYS-------HRTEFRDISFTLRKGEILGVYGLIGAGR 309 R++ N++P IG + E R+ + R DISF L++GEILG+ GL+GAGR Sbjct: 244 REMSNLYPTEPHDIGEVIFEARHVTCYDVDNPRRKRVDDISFVLKRGEILGIAGLVGAGR 303 Query: 310 SELSQSLFGITKP-LSGKMVLEGQEITIHSPQDAIRAGIVYVPEERGRHGLALPMPIFQN 368 +EL +LFG G++ L GQ+I +P +IRAG+ VPE+R R G+ + + QN Sbjct: 304 TELVSALFGAYPGRYEGEVWLNGQQIDTRTPLKSIRAGLCMVPEDRKRQGIIPDLGVGQN 363 Query: 369 MTLPSLARTSRRGFLRAANEFALARKYAERLDLRAAALSVPVGTLSGGNQQKVVIGKWLA 428 +TL L S+ + A E K R+ L+ A+ +P+ +LSGGNQQK V+ K L Sbjct: 364 ITLAVLDNYSKLTRIDAEAELGSIDKEIARMHLKTASPFLPITSLSGGNQQKAVLAKMLL 423 Query: 429 TAPKVIILDEPTKGIDIGSKAAVHGFISELAAEGLSIIMVSSELPEIIGMSDRVLVMKEG 488 T P+V+ILDEPT+G+D+G+K ++ + LAAEG+SIIMVSSEL E++G+SDRVLV+ +G Sbjct: 424 TKPRVLILDEPTRGVDVGAKYEIYKLMGALAAEGVSIIMVSSELAEVLGVSDRVLVIGDG 483 Query: 489 LSAGIFERAELSPEALVRAA 508 G F EL+ E ++ AA Sbjct: 484 QLRGDFINHELTQEQVLAAA 503 Lambda K H 0.320 0.137 0.382 Gapped Lambda K H 0.267 0.0410 0.140 Matrix: BLOSUM62 Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1 Number of Sequences: 1 Number of Hits to DB: 614 Number of extensions: 30 Number of successful extensions: 10 Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1 Number of HSP's gapped: 1 Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1 Length of query: 512 Length of database: 518 Length adjustment: 35 Effective length of query: 477 Effective length of database: 483 Effective search space: 230391 Effective search space used: 230391 Neighboring words threshold: 11 Window for multiple hits: 40 X1: 16 ( 7.4 bits) X2: 38 (14.6 bits) X3: 64 (24.7 bits) S1: 41 (21.8 bits) S2: 52 (24.6 bits)
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 17 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis, the paper from 2022 on GapMind for carbon sources, or view the source code.
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory