Align D-lactate dehydrogenase (acceptor) (EC 1.1.99.6) (characterized)
to candidate AO356_01090 AO356_01090 glycolate oxidase subunit GlcD
Query= BRENDA::O29853 (443 letters) >FitnessBrowser__pseudo5_N2C3_1:AO356_01090 Length = 499 Score = 208 bits (530), Expect = 3e-58 Identities = 138/422 (32%), Positives = 223/422 (52%), Gaps = 20/422 (4%) Query: 38 VVVKPSNSEEVSAILKFANEKSIPVFMRGGGTGLSGGAVPTEEGIVLSTEKMTE-LEVDA 96 +VV P E+V A+LK +E+++PV RG GTGLSGGA+P G++L + + L +D Sbjct: 58 LVVLPRRVEQVQALLKLCHEQNVPVVARGAGTGLSGGALPLASGVLLVMARFNQILHIDP 117 Query: 97 DNRVAICGAGVTLKQLDDAAFRHGLSFPPHPGAETA-TVGGMIATNAGGVRALKYGTMRN 155 D R A GV + AA GL + P P ++ A ++GG +A NAGGV LKYG + Sbjct: 118 DARTARLQPGVRNLAISQAAAPFGLYYAPDPSSQIACSIGGNVAENAGGVHCLKYGLTVH 177 Query: 156 YVLSLEAVLADGRIINVGGKTIKNSSGYSLLHLLVGSEGTLAVITKATIRLFPQMRDMTV 215 +L LE + +G + +G +++ +S G LL L GSEG L VIT+ T++L P+ + V Sbjct: 178 NLLKLEILTVEGERLTLGSESL-DSPGLDLLALFTGSEGLLGVITEVTVKLLPRPQVAKV 236 Query: 216 LAIPFPTMEDAMNCVVE-VARKMLPMALEFMEKRAVEIGEKVSGERWVSREGEAHLLMVF 274 L F +++ A V + +A ++P LE M+ A+ E + + EA LL Sbjct: 237 LLASFDSVDKAGRAVADIIAAGIIPGGLEMMDNLAIRAAEDFIHAGY-PVDAEAILLCEL 295 Query: 275 ES-----FDEAEEAAKIAQSLGAIDVYAATTKKDQDRLLKVRGMIYEGLRKEVIE--VLD 327 + D+ E ++ + GA +V A + ++ R R + + + + +D Sbjct: 296 DGVEADVHDDCERVRQVLEQAGATEVRQARDEAERLRFWAGRKNAFPAVGRLAPDYYCMD 355 Query: 328 ACVPPAKIAEYWRRSNELAEEYGIELITYGHAGDGNVHQHPLV-YEGWEKSYFEFRKSL- 385 +P + E +R L EYG+ + HAGDGN+ HPL+ ++ + E ++L Sbjct: 356 GTIPRRALPEVLQRIASLGAEYGLRVANVFHAGDGNM--HPLILFDANQPGELERAETLG 413 Query: 386 ---LSLAVSLGGVISGEHGIGAVKLSELEELF-PEQFELMRQIKLLFDPKNILNPGKVVR 441 L L V +GG I+GEHG+G K++++ F ++ L +K FDP+ +LNPGK + Sbjct: 414 GKILELCVQVGGSITGEHGVGREKINQMCTQFNSDELNLFHAVKAAFDPQGLLNPGKNIP 473 Query: 442 KL 443 L Sbjct: 474 TL 475 Lambda K H 0.317 0.136 0.388 Gapped Lambda K H 0.267 0.0410 0.140 Matrix: BLOSUM62 Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1 Number of Sequences: 1 Number of Hits to DB: 494 Number of extensions: 24 Number of successful extensions: 7 Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1 Number of HSP's gapped: 1 Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1 Length of query: 443 Length of database: 499 Length adjustment: 33 Effective length of query: 410 Effective length of database: 466 Effective search space: 191060 Effective search space used: 191060 Neighboring words threshold: 11 Window for multiple hits: 40 X1: 16 ( 7.3 bits) X2: 38 (14.6 bits) X3: 64 (24.7 bits) S1: 41 (21.7 bits) S2: 51 (24.3 bits)
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 17 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis, the paper from 2022 on GapMind for carbon sources, or view the source code.
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory