Align Iron-sulfur cluster binding protein (characterized, see rationale)
to candidate Pf6N2E2_3383 Predicted L-lactate dehydrogenase, Iron-sulfur cluster-binding subunit YkgF
Query= uniprot:E4PLR6 (483 letters) >FitnessBrowser__pseudo6_N2E2:Pf6N2E2_3383 Length = 242 Score = 397 bits (1020), Expect = e-115 Identities = 189/241 (78%), Positives = 207/241 (85%), Gaps = 1/241 (0%) Query: 242 VTGIEKVVPNLRDVVPLVSLLTRSALGQPITTYVNLISGPRKPDELDGPEEVHLVLLDNG 301 VTGIEKVV NLRDVVPL+SLLTRSALGQPITTYVN+ISGPRK DELDGP+EVHLVLLDNG Sbjct: 1 VTGIEKVVENLRDVVPLLSLLTRSALGQPITTYVNMISGPRKADELDGPQEVHLVLLDNG 60 Query: 302 RTGAFADAQMRQTLNCIRCGACMNHCPVYTRVGGHTYGEVYPGPIGKIITPHMAGLDKVP 361 R+ AFAD+++RQTLNCIRCGACMNHCPVYTR+GGH YGEVYPGPIGKIITPHM GL KVP Sbjct: 61 RSQAFADSELRQTLNCIRCGACMNHCPVYTRIGGHAYGEVYPGPIGKIITPHMVGLAKVP 120 Query: 362 DHPSASSLCGACGEVCPVKIPIPELLQRLRQENVKNPEQPQQV-KGGGAKYSRTERWIWR 420 DHPSASSLCGACGEVCPVKIPIP LL+RLR+ENVK P+ P QV +G G+KYS ER+IW Sbjct: 121 DHPSASSLCGACGEVCPVKIPIPALLRRLREENVKAPDSPHQVMRGQGSKYSPKERFIWN 180 Query: 421 GWQMLNTRPALYRSFLWAATRFRALAPKKAGPWTENHSAPVPARRSLHDLAARHLDQNGG 480 W LN+ P LYR F + ATR RAL P GPWT+NHSAP PA RSLHDLA HL+Q G Sbjct: 181 AWARLNSSPRLYRLFGFLATRLRALTPNNVGPWTQNHSAPKPAARSLHDLARDHLNQQGD 240 Query: 481 R 481 R Sbjct: 241 R 241 Lambda K H 0.317 0.135 0.403 Gapped Lambda K H 0.267 0.0410 0.140 Matrix: BLOSUM62 Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1 Number of Sequences: 1 Number of Hits to DB: 385 Number of extensions: 16 Number of successful extensions: 4 Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1 Number of HSP's gapped: 1 Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1 Length of query: 483 Length of database: 242 Length adjustment: 28 Effective length of query: 455 Effective length of database: 214 Effective search space: 97370 Effective search space used: 97370 Neighboring words threshold: 11 Window for multiple hits: 40 X1: 16 ( 7.3 bits) X2: 38 (14.6 bits) X3: 64 (24.7 bits) S1: 41 (21.6 bits) S2: 49 (23.5 bits)
Align Iron-sulfur cluster binding protein (characterized, see rationale)
to candidate Pf6N2E2_3382 Predicted L-lactate dehydrogenase, Iron-sulfur cluster-binding subunit YkgF
Query= uniprot:E4PLR6 (483 letters) >FitnessBrowser__pseudo6_N2E2:Pf6N2E2_3382 Length = 187 Score = 191 bits (484), Expect = 2e-53 Identities = 103/177 (58%), Positives = 118/177 (66%), Gaps = 17/177 (9%) Query: 5 IPVTELTPDFRGRAEEALADGQLRNNFRVAMDSLMTKRANAFPDADEREGLRELGNRIKA 64 IP E+ DFR RA +AL D QLRNNFR AMDSLMTKRA +F DA ERE LR LGN ++A Sbjct: 7 IPTVEVQEDFRARAHKALDDTQLRNNFRSAMDSLMTKRATSFSDAHEREHLRVLGNAVRA 66 Query: 65 GALSRLPDLLEQLEQKLTENGVKVHWAETVEEANSLVHGIIEARKGSQVVKGKSMVSEEM 124 ALS+LPDLLEQLE LT NGV VHWAETV+EAN +V II A + QV+KGKSMVSEEM Sbjct: 67 RALSKLPDLLEQLETNLTRNGVNVHWAETVDEANGIVLSIIRAHEARQVIKGKSMVSEEM 126 Query: 125 EMNDYLAERGVECLESDMGEYIVQLDNEKPSHIIMPAIHKNARQVSKLFHDKLGEPE 181 EMN +L R +ECLESDMG IH+ AR H G+P+ Sbjct: 127 EMNHFLEARDIECLESDMG-----------------GIHRPARPREAFTHHYAGDPQ 166 Lambda K H 0.317 0.135 0.403 Gapped Lambda K H 0.267 0.0410 0.140 Matrix: BLOSUM62 Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1 Number of Sequences: 1 Number of Hits to DB: 241 Number of extensions: 10 Number of successful extensions: 1 Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1 Number of HSP's gapped: 1 Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1 Length of query: 483 Length of database: 187 Length adjustment: 26 Effective length of query: 457 Effective length of database: 161 Effective search space: 73577 Effective search space used: 73577 Neighboring words threshold: 11 Window for multiple hits: 40 X1: 16 ( 7.3 bits) X2: 38 (14.6 bits) X3: 64 (24.7 bits) S1: 41 (21.6 bits) S2: 48 (23.1 bits)
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 17 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis, the paper from 2022 on GapMind for carbon sources, or view the source code.
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory