Align lactate dehydrogenase (NAD+, ferredoxin) (subunit 1/3) (EC 1.3.1.110) (characterized)
to candidate Pf6N2E2_1497 D-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase
Query= BRENDA::H6LBS1 (466 letters) >lcl|FitnessBrowser__pseudo6_N2E2:Pf6N2E2_1497 D-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase Length = 474 Score = 201 bits (512), Expect = 3e-56 Identities = 152/465 (32%), Positives = 224/465 (48%), Gaps = 14/465 (3%) Query: 13 AIKELIPAERVFVGTEIGEDFSHDELGSIHSYPEVLIKVTSTEEVSKIMKYAYEHNIPVV 72 A++ L+ A V G E + D+ G + STEEV+ +++ + PVV Sbjct: 8 ALQALVGARHVQDGEEAAP-YLTDKQGRYVGQVIAAVHPASTEEVAAVVRACAAADTPVV 66 Query: 73 VRGSGTGLVGACVPLFGG--IMLETTLMNNILELDTENLTVTVEPGVLLMELSKFVEEND 130 V+G TGL+G P G ++L MN + +DT+N T+TVE G +L + E Sbjct: 67 VQGGNTGLMGGATPDASGRAVLLLLDRMNRVRAVDTDNDTLTVEAGCILQTVQDVAREAG 126 Query: 131 LFYPPDPG-EKSATIAGNISTNAGGMRAVKYGVTRDYVRGLTVVLANGEIIELGGKIVKN 189 +P G E S T+ GN+ TNAGG ++YG TR+ GL VV A GEI + K+ Sbjct: 127 RLFPLSLGAEGSCTLGGNLGTNAGGTAVLRYGNTRELTLGLEVVTAQGEIWNGLRGLRKD 186 Query: 190 SSGYSLKDLVIGSEGTLCVITKAILKLLPLPKMTLSLLIPFENISDAAGIVPKIIKS-KA 248 ++GY L+DL IGSEGTL +IT A LKL PLPK + L+ F+++ A ++ A Sbjct: 187 NTGYDLRDLFIGSEGTLGIITAATLKLFPLPKARATALLAFDSLEQAVALLSHARAGFGA 246 Query: 249 IPTAIEFMERQTI-LFAEDFLGKKFPDSSSN---AYILLTFDGNTKEQVEAEYETVANLC 304 TA E + + + L E F P S + +L D +++ + +E V Sbjct: 247 SLTAFELLSAECLALLREQFPDGPRPFSGTRWPWFALLELSDNHSESRAREVFEQVLGEA 306 Query: 305 LAEG-AKDVYIVDTVERKDSVWSARGAFLEAIKASTTEMDECDVVVPRNRIAEFIEFTHD 363 + D I + + + + W R +A K + M D+ VP +++ F+ T Sbjct: 307 FEQQLLADALIAENLVQSQAFWQLRENMSDAQKRAGRNMKH-DISVPISQVVAFVAHTDA 365 Query: 364 LAKE--MDVRIPSFGHAGDGNLHIYVCRDELCQADWEAKLAEAMDRM-YAKALTFEGLVS 420 L ++ VR +FGH GDGNLH V D A+ ++ + A G +S Sbjct: 366 LLQQHFPGVRHYTFGHLGDGNLHYNVAHPLDSTVDAHMAHYPALSQLVHDSAHAHGGSIS 425 Query: 421 GEHGIGYAKRKYLLNDFGTEHLALMAGIKQTFDPKNLLNPKKVCQ 465 EHGIG K L L LM IKQ DP+NLLNP KV + Sbjct: 426 AEHGIGQRKVNVLGRYKSAVELDLMHRIKQALDPRNLLNPGKVLE 470 Lambda K H 0.318 0.136 0.388 Gapped Lambda K H 0.267 0.0410 0.140 Matrix: BLOSUM62 Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1 Number of Sequences: 1 Number of Hits to DB: 435 Number of extensions: 19 Number of successful extensions: 6 Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1 Number of HSP's gapped: 1 Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1 Length of query: 466 Length of database: 474 Length adjustment: 33 Effective length of query: 433 Effective length of database: 441 Effective search space: 190953 Effective search space used: 190953 Neighboring words threshold: 11 Window for multiple hits: 40 X1: 16 ( 7.3 bits) X2: 38 (14.6 bits) X3: 64 (24.7 bits) S1: 41 (21.7 bits) S2: 51 (24.3 bits)
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 17 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis, the preprint on GapMind for carbon sources, or view the source code.
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory