Align Ketoisovalerate oxidoreductase subunit VorA; VOR; 2-oxoisovalerate oxidoreductase alpha chain; 2-oxoisovalerate-ferredoxin oxidoreductase subunit alpha; EC 1.-.-.- (characterized)
to candidate 208875 DVU3348 pyruvate ferredoxin/flavodoxin oxidoreductase, beta subunit, putative
Query= SwissProt::P80907 (478 letters) >MicrobesOnline__882:208875 Length = 260 Score = 251 bits (640), Expect = 3e-71 Identities = 118/229 (51%), Positives = 156/229 (68%) Query: 26 ATHYCAGCGHGILHKLIGEAIDELGIQERSVMISPVGCAVFAYYYFDCGNVQVAHGRAPA 85 ATHYC GC HG+ H+L+ E + E+G+ E ++ +S +GC+VF Y Y V+ HGRAPA Sbjct: 24 ATHYCPGCHHGVAHRLVAEVLTEMGVAEDTICVSSIGCSVFIYNYLAVDTVEAPHGRAPA 83 Query: 86 VGTGISRAEDTPVVLLYQGDGDLASIGLNETIQAANRGEKMAVFFVNNTVYGMTGGQMAP 145 V TG+ RA +V YQGDGDLASIGL E + AANRGE+M + FVNNTVYGMTGGQMAP Sbjct: 84 VATGVKRARKDKIVFAYQGDGDLASIGLAEIMHAANRGERMTIVFVNNTVYGMTGGQMAP 143 Query: 146 TTLIGEVTVTCPGGRDPRYAGYPLHMCELLDNLQAPVFIERVSLADPKSIRKAKRAVKRA 205 TTL+G+ T TCP GR G P+ M E++ L + RVSL K IR AK+A+++A Sbjct: 144 TTLVGQKTTTCPSGRCRDTEGLPMKMAEIIAGLGGVAYSARVSLDSVKHIRAAKKALRKA 203 Query: 206 LEIQRDGKGYAFVEVLSPCPTNLRQDAEGAERFLKEEMEREFPVKNFRD 254 ++Q++ G+ FVE+LS CPTN R DA A + + EEM FP+ ++D Sbjct: 204 FDVQQNDLGFGFVEMLSACPTNWRMDAVKANKRIAEEMIPYFPLGVYKD 252 Lambda K H 0.318 0.137 0.402 Gapped Lambda K H 0.267 0.0410 0.140 Matrix: BLOSUM62 Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1 Number of Sequences: 1 Number of Hits to DB: 320 Number of extensions: 14 Number of successful extensions: 1 Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1 Number of HSP's gapped: 1 Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1 Length of query: 478 Length of database: 260 Length adjustment: 29 Effective length of query: 449 Effective length of database: 231 Effective search space: 103719 Effective search space used: 103719 Neighboring words threshold: 11 Window for multiple hits: 40 X1: 16 ( 7.3 bits) X2: 38 (14.6 bits) X3: 64 (24.7 bits) S1: 41 (21.7 bits) S2: 49 (23.5 bits)
Align Ketoisovalerate oxidoreductase subunit VorA; VOR; 2-oxoisovalerate oxidoreductase alpha chain; 2-oxoisovalerate-ferredoxin oxidoreductase subunit alpha; EC 1.-.-.- (characterized)
to candidate 208874 DVU3347 pyruvate ferredoxin/flavodoxin oxidoreductase family protein
Query= SwissProt::P80907 (478 letters) >MicrobesOnline__882:208874 Length = 182 Score = 124 bits (312), Expect = 2e-33 Identities = 75/178 (42%), Positives = 104/178 (58%), Gaps = 7/178 (3%) Query: 299 VKIAGFGGQGVLSMGLTLAQAACSEGRHTSWYPAYGPEQRGGTSSCGVVISGERVGSPAV 358 V +AGFGGQGV+ +G LA A G + ++ P YGPE RGGT++C VV+S E +GSP + Sbjct: 7 VIMAGFGGQGVMLIGNLLAYAGMHAGLNVTYIPVYGPEMRGGTANCTVVVSDEDIGSPII 66 Query: 359 DTPDVLVAFNQPSLDEFAGDVREGGIVLYDTATADFSKKE-NLRAIGVPALEIAKEHGTG 417 P L+ NQPSLD+F + +GG+ + +T+ D SK E +R + VPA EIA G Sbjct: 67 QRPKSLIIMNQPSLDKFEARLEDGGVQVLNTSLVDASKAEARVRTVCVPANEIADGIGNT 126 Query: 418 RAANTAMLGV-MMALGITGLD--EESFRDAIRFTFSGKDKIIDINLKILEAGADWARK 472 + AN LG + A GI L+ +ES + I +S +I N L+AG D A K Sbjct: 127 KMANMVALGAYVQATGIVPLEAVKESLKSVISAHYS---HLIPKNADALQAGFDHAAK 181 Lambda K H 0.318 0.137 0.402 Gapped Lambda K H 0.267 0.0410 0.140 Matrix: BLOSUM62 Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1 Number of Sequences: 1 Number of Hits to DB: 182 Number of extensions: 10 Number of successful extensions: 2 Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1 Number of HSP's gapped: 1 Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1 Length of query: 478 Length of database: 182 Length adjustment: 26 Effective length of query: 452 Effective length of database: 156 Effective search space: 70512 Effective search space used: 70512 Neighboring words threshold: 11 Window for multiple hits: 40 X1: 16 ( 7.3 bits) X2: 38 (14.6 bits) X3: 64 (24.7 bits) S1: 41 (21.7 bits) S2: 48 (23.1 bits)
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 17 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis, the paper from 2022 on GapMind for carbon sources, or view the source code.
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory