Align L-lactate dehydrogenase (cytochrome) (EC 1.1.2.3) (characterized)
to candidate WP_011386798.1 AMB_RS22540 alpha-hydroxy-acid oxidizing protein
Query= reanno::acidovorax_3H11:Ac3H11_1623 (390 letters) >NCBI__GCF_000009985.1:WP_011386798.1 Length = 384 Score = 216 bits (550), Expect = 9e-61 Identities = 127/362 (35%), Positives = 190/362 (52%), Gaps = 6/362 (1%) Query: 10 IEDLRAIAQRRVPRMFYDYADSGSYTEGTYRANESDFQRIKLRQRVAVNMEGRSTRTTMV 69 I DL +A+ R+P + + D GS EG R N + L + + +T ++ Sbjct: 9 IGDLAKLARWRIPGFAFGFLDGGSGEEGGLRRNRERLEAAVLAPKACTGAKPDTT-ASLF 67 Query: 70 GQDVAMPVAIAPTGLTGMQHADGEILGAKAAKAFGIPFTLSTMSICSIEDIAEHTGRHPF 129 G+D A+P AP G+ + +++ A+ A G P ST++ ++EDIA H Sbjct: 68 GRDYALPFGAAPVGMGNLLWPGADLMVARQAARLGFPVVASTVATTALEDIAAAAEGHA- 126 Query: 130 WFQVYVMRDRDFIERLIDRAKAANCSALQLTLDLQILGQRHKDIKNGLSAPPKPTIANLI 189 WFQ+YV R+ L+ RA AA L +T+D+ + G R +D++N P KP + Sbjct: 127 WFQLYVSREERINRDLLARAWAAGIRELVITVDVPVAGDRRRDVRNRFILPFKPGPRFVA 186 Query: 190 NLATKPRWCLGMLGTKRRSFGNIVGHAKGVGDLSSLSSWTAEQFDPQLNWGDVEWIKKRW 249 +A P W L L F N+ + G D +L+ + + Q L W DV ++ W Sbjct: 187 QVAMAPLWALSTLRAGSPGFPNLTRYV-GEVDGKTLAGFISSQIKDDLAWDDVRALRDLW 245 Query: 250 GGKLILKGIMDAEDARLAVNSGADALIVSNHGGRQLDGAPSSIAALPGIADAVAQMGGGI 309 G+L++KGIM A DAR A++ GAD + VSNHGGRQLD AP++I +L I A +G Sbjct: 246 QGRLLIKGIMTAADARTALDLGADGIWVSNHGGRQLDAAPAAIDSLAAIR---AALGKEA 302 Query: 310 EVWMDGGIRSGQDVLKARALGAQGTLIGRSFLYGLGAYGEAGVTRALQIIQKELDITMAF 369 + MDG IRSG+DV++A A GA GR+F YG A GE G RA ++ ++ T+ Sbjct: 303 VILMDGSIRSGEDVVRAGATGADFVFCGRAFYYGAAAAGEGGAARAADLLAADVRRTLTQ 362 Query: 370 CG 371 G Sbjct: 363 IG 364 Score = 23.9 bits (50), Expect = 0.008 Identities = 8/21 (38%), Positives = 12/21 (57%) Query: 213 VGHAKGVGDLSSLSSWTAEQF 233 + HA +GDL+ L+ W F Sbjct: 3 INHAASIGDLAKLARWRIPGF 23 Lambda K H 0.320 0.137 0.412 Gapped Lambda K H 0.267 0.0410 0.140 Matrix: BLOSUM62 Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1 Number of Sequences: 1 Number of Hits to DB: 401 Number of extensions: 20 Number of successful extensions: 6 Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1 Number of HSP's gapped: 2 Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 2 Length of query: 390 Length of database: 384 Length adjustment: 30 Effective length of query: 360 Effective length of database: 354 Effective search space: 127440 Effective search space used: 127440 Neighboring words threshold: 11 Window for multiple hits: 40 X1: 16 ( 7.4 bits) X2: 38 (14.6 bits) X3: 64 (24.7 bits) S1: 41 (21.8 bits) S2: 50 (23.9 bits)
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 17 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis, the paper from 2022 on GapMind for carbon sources, or view the source code.
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory