GapMind for catabolism of small carbon sources

 

Definition of pyruvate catabolism

As rules and steps, or see full text

Rules

Overview: Pyruvate is a central metabolite, so GapMind represents transport only.

Steps

actP: large subunit of pyruvate transporter (actP-like)

yjcH: putative small subunit of pyruvate transporter (yjcH-like)

cstA: large subunit of pyruvate transporter (CstA)

ybdD: small subunit of pyruvate transporter (YbdD)

SLC5A8: sodium-coupled pyruvate transporter

dctP: pyruvate TRAP transporter, substrate-binding component

dctQ: pyruvate TRAP transporter, small permease component

dctM: pyruvate TRAP transporter, large permease component

JEN1: pyruvate symporter JEN1

btsT: pyruvate symporter BtsT

mctC: pyruvate symporter MctC

MCT4: pyruvate symporter MCT4 (SLC16A3)

mctP: pyruvate permease MctP

Links

Downloads

Related tools

About GapMind

Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.

A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:

where "other" refers to the best ublast hit to a sequence that is not annotated as performing this step (and is not "ignored").

Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:

Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."

Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:

GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).

For more information, see:

If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know

by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory