Pathway | Step | Score | Similar to | Id. | Cov. | Bits | Other hit | Other id. | Other bits |
D-maltose catabolism | malK_Aa | hi | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) (characterized) | 68% | 96% | 501.9 | Oligosaccharides import ATP-binding protein MsmX; Maltodextrin import ATP-binding protein MsmX; Melibiose/raffinose/stachyose import ATP-binding protein MsmX; EC 7.5.2.- | 64% | 471.1 |
D-maltose catabolism | malK1 | med | MalK; aka Sugar ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein, component of The maltose, maltotriose, mannotetraose (MalE1)/maltose, maltotriose, trehalose (MalE2) porter (Nanavati et al., 2005). For MalG1 (823aas) and MalG2 (833aas), the C-terminal transmembrane domain with 6 putative TMSs is preceded by a single N-terminal TMS and a large (600 residue) hydrophilic region showing sequence similarity to MLP1 and 2 (9.A.14; e-12 & e-7) as well as other proteins (characterized) | 65% | 99% | 467.2 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
trehalose catabolism | thuK | med | MalK; aka Sugar ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein, component of The maltose, maltotriose, mannotetraose (MalE1)/maltose, maltotriose, trehalose (MalE2) porter (Nanavati et al., 2005). For MalG1 (823aas) and MalG2 (833aas), the C-terminal transmembrane domain with 6 putative TMSs is preceded by a single N-terminal TMS and a large (600 residue) hydrophilic region showing sequence similarity to MLP1 and 2 (9.A.14; e-12 & e-7) as well as other proteins (characterized) | 65% | 99% | 467.2 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
D-cellobiose catabolism | gtsD | med | Sugar-binding transport ATP-binding protein aka MalK1 aka TT_C0211, component of The trehalose/maltose/sucrose/palatinose porter (TTC1627-9) plus MalK1 (ABC protein, shared with 3.A.1.1.24) (Silva et al. 2005; Chevance et al., 2006). The receptor (TTC1627) binds disaccharide alpha-glycosides, namely trehalose (alpha-1,1), sucrose (alpha-1,2), maltose (alpha-1,4), palatinose (alpha-1,6) and glucose (characterized) | 65% | 98% | 461.8 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
D-glucose catabolism | gtsD | med | Sugar-binding transport ATP-binding protein aka MalK1 aka TT_C0211, component of The trehalose/maltose/sucrose/palatinose porter (TTC1627-9) plus MalK1 (ABC protein, shared with 3.A.1.1.24) (Silva et al. 2005; Chevance et al., 2006). The receptor (TTC1627) binds disaccharide alpha-glycosides, namely trehalose (alpha-1,1), sucrose (alpha-1,2), maltose (alpha-1,4), palatinose (alpha-1,6) and glucose (characterized) | 65% | 98% | 461.8 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
lactose catabolism | gtsD | med | Sugar-binding transport ATP-binding protein aka MalK1 aka TT_C0211, component of The trehalose/maltose/sucrose/palatinose porter (TTC1627-9) plus MalK1 (ABC protein, shared with 3.A.1.1.24) (Silva et al. 2005; Chevance et al., 2006). The receptor (TTC1627) binds disaccharide alpha-glycosides, namely trehalose (alpha-1,1), sucrose (alpha-1,2), maltose (alpha-1,4), palatinose (alpha-1,6) and glucose (characterized) | 65% | 98% | 461.8 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
D-maltose catabolism | gtsD | med | Sugar-binding transport ATP-binding protein aka MalK1 aka TT_C0211, component of The trehalose/maltose/sucrose/palatinose porter (TTC1627-9) plus MalK1 (ABC protein, shared with 3.A.1.1.24) (Silva et al. 2005; Chevance et al., 2006). The receptor (TTC1627) binds disaccharide alpha-glycosides, namely trehalose (alpha-1,1), sucrose (alpha-1,2), maltose (alpha-1,4), palatinose (alpha-1,6) and glucose (characterized) | 65% | 98% | 461.8 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
D-maltose catabolism | thuK | med | Sugar-binding transport ATP-binding protein aka MalK1 aka TT_C0211, component of The trehalose/maltose/sucrose/palatinose porter (TTC1627-9) plus MalK1 (ABC protein, shared with 3.A.1.1.24) (Silva et al. 2005; Chevance et al., 2006). The receptor (TTC1627) binds disaccharide alpha-glycosides, namely trehalose (alpha-1,1), sucrose (alpha-1,2), maltose (alpha-1,4), palatinose (alpha-1,6) and glucose (characterized) | 65% | 98% | 461.8 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
D-mannose catabolism | TT_C0211 | med | Sugar-binding transport ATP-binding protein aka MalK1 aka TT_C0211, component of The trehalose/maltose/sucrose/palatinose porter (TTC1627-9) plus MalK1 (ABC protein, shared with 3.A.1.1.24) (Silva et al. 2005; Chevance et al., 2006). The receptor (TTC1627) binds disaccharide alpha-glycosides, namely trehalose (alpha-1,1), sucrose (alpha-1,2), maltose (alpha-1,4), palatinose (alpha-1,6) and glucose (characterized) | 65% | 98% | 461.8 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
sucrose catabolism | gtsD | med | Sugar-binding transport ATP-binding protein aka MalK1 aka TT_C0211, component of The trehalose/maltose/sucrose/palatinose porter (TTC1627-9) plus MalK1 (ABC protein, shared with 3.A.1.1.24) (Silva et al. 2005; Chevance et al., 2006). The receptor (TTC1627) binds disaccharide alpha-glycosides, namely trehalose (alpha-1,1), sucrose (alpha-1,2), maltose (alpha-1,4), palatinose (alpha-1,6) and glucose (characterized) | 65% | 98% | 461.8 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
sucrose catabolism | thuK | med | Sugar-binding transport ATP-binding protein aka MalK1 aka TT_C0211, component of The trehalose/maltose/sucrose/palatinose porter (TTC1627-9) plus MalK1 (ABC protein, shared with 3.A.1.1.24) (Silva et al. 2005; Chevance et al., 2006). The receptor (TTC1627) binds disaccharide alpha-glycosides, namely trehalose (alpha-1,1), sucrose (alpha-1,2), maltose (alpha-1,4), palatinose (alpha-1,6) and glucose (characterized) | 65% | 98% | 461.8 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
trehalose catabolism | gtsD | med | Sugar-binding transport ATP-binding protein aka MalK1 aka TT_C0211, component of The trehalose/maltose/sucrose/palatinose porter (TTC1627-9) plus MalK1 (ABC protein, shared with 3.A.1.1.24) (Silva et al. 2005; Chevance et al., 2006). The receptor (TTC1627) binds disaccharide alpha-glycosides, namely trehalose (alpha-1,1), sucrose (alpha-1,2), maltose (alpha-1,4), palatinose (alpha-1,6) and glucose (characterized) | 65% | 98% | 461.8 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
D-maltose catabolism | malK_Sm | med | MalK, component of Maltose/Maltotriose/maltodextrin (up to 7 glucose units) transporters MalXFGK (MsmK (3.A.1.1.28) can probably substitute for MalK; Webb et al., 2008) (characterized) | 60% | 100% | 443.4 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
trehalose catabolism | malK | med | MalK, component of Maltose/Maltotriose/maltodextrin (up to 7 glucose units) transporters MalXFGK (MsmK (3.A.1.1.28) can probably substitute for MalK; Webb et al., 2008) (characterized) | 60% | 100% | 443.4 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
L-fucose catabolism | SM_b21106 | med | ABC transporter for L-Fucose, ATPase component (characterized) | 53% | 100% | 363.2 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
D-cellobiose catabolism | msiK | med | MsiK protein, component of The cellobiose/cellotriose (and possibly higher cellooligosaccharides), CebEFGMsiK [MsiK functions to energize several ABC transporters including those for maltose/maltotriose and trehalose] (characterized) | 51% | 99% | 350.5 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
D-maltose catabolism | musK | med | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) (characterized) | 58% | 84% | 347.4 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
D-galactose catabolism | PfGW456L13_1897 | med | ABC transporter for D-Galactose and D-Glucose, ATPase component (characterized) | 49% | 95% | 347.1 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
D-xylose catabolism | gtsD | med | ABC transporter for D-Glucose-6-Phosphate, ATPase component (characterized) | 48% | 95% | 345.9 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
lactose catabolism | lacK | med | ABC transporter for Lactose, ATPase component (characterized) | 52% | 99% | 345.5 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
D-maltose catabolism | aglK | med | ABC transporter for D-Maltose and D-Trehalose, ATPase component (characterized) | 52% | 98% | 343.2 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
D-maltose catabolism | malK | med | ABC-type maltose transporter (subunit 3/3) (EC 7.5.2.1) (characterized) | 50% | 96% | 343.2 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
sucrose catabolism | aglK | med | ABC transporter for D-Maltose and D-Trehalose, ATPase component (characterized) | 52% | 98% | 343.2 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
trehalose catabolism | aglK | med | ABC transporter for D-Maltose and D-Trehalose, ATPase component (characterized) | 52% | 98% | 343.2 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
D-sorbitol (glucitol) catabolism | mtlK | med | ABC transporter for D-Sorbitol, ATPase component (characterized) | 52% | 99% | 342 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
L-arabinose catabolism | xacK | med | Xylose/arabinose import ATP-binding protein XacK; EC 7.5.2.13 (characterized, see rationale) | 52% | 96% | 340.9 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
D-mannitol catabolism | mtlK | med | ABC transporter for D-mannitol and D-mannose, ATPase component (characterized) | 48% | 96% | 327.8 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
D-maltose catabolism | malK_Bb | med | ABC-type maltose transport, ATP binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 48% | 98% | 324.7 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
D-glucosamine (chitosamine) catabolism | SM_b21216 | med | ABC transporter for D-Glucosamine, ATPase component (characterized) | 47% | 99% | 323.2 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
xylitol catabolism | HSERO_RS17020 | med | ABC-type sugar transport system, ATPase component protein (characterized, see rationale) | 45% | 88% | 322.4 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
D-cellobiose catabolism | SMc04256 | med | ABC transporter for D-Cellobiose and D-Salicin, ATPase component (characterized) | 47% | 100% | 321.6 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
L-arabinose catabolism | xacJ | med | Xylose/arabinose import ATP-binding protein XacJ; EC 7.5.2.13 (characterized, see rationale) | 47% | 96% | 319.3 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
D-cellobiose catabolism | aglK' | med | Maltose/maltodextrin import ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.19 (characterized, see rationale) | 48% | 95% | 299.7 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
D-glucose catabolism | aglK' | med | Maltose/maltodextrin import ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.19 (characterized, see rationale) | 48% | 95% | 299.7 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
lactose catabolism | aglK' | med | Maltose/maltodextrin import ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.19 (characterized, see rationale) | 48% | 95% | 299.7 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
D-maltose catabolism | aglK' | med | Maltose/maltodextrin import ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.19 (characterized, see rationale) | 48% | 95% | 299.7 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
sucrose catabolism | aglK' | med | Maltose/maltodextrin import ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.19 (characterized, see rationale) | 48% | 95% | 299.7 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
trehalose catabolism | aglK' | med | Maltose/maltodextrin import ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.19 (characterized, see rationale) | 48% | 95% | 299.7 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
xylitol catabolism | Dshi_0546 | med | ABC transporter for Xylitol, ATPase component (characterized) | 61% | 75% | 297 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine catabolism | SMc02869 | med | N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine ABC transport system, ATPase component (characterized) | 46% | 93% | 292.7 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
D-glucosamine (chitosamine) catabolism | SMc02869 | med | N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine ABC transport system, ATPase component (characterized) | 46% | 93% | 292.7 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
putrescine catabolism | potA | med | spermidine/putrescine ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein PotA; EC 3.6.3.31 (characterized) | 47% | 76% | 262.3 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
trehalose catabolism | treV | med | TreV, component of Trehalose porter (characterized) | 46% | 85% | 238.8 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
L-proline catabolism | opuBA | med | BilEA aka OpuBA protein, component of A proline/glycine betaine uptake system. Also reported to be a bile exclusion system that exports oxgall and other bile compounds, BilEA/EB or OpuBA/BB (required for normal virulence) (characterized) | 44% | 73% | 193.4 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
D-cellobiose catabolism | glcV | lo | monosaccharide-transporting ATPase (EC 3.6.3.17) (characterized) | 37% | 100% | 225.7 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
D-galactose catabolism | glcV | lo | monosaccharide-transporting ATPase (EC 3.6.3.17) (characterized) | 37% | 100% | 225.7 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
D-glucose catabolism | glcV | lo | monosaccharide-transporting ATPase (EC 3.6.3.17) (characterized) | 37% | 100% | 225.7 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
lactose catabolism | glcV | lo | monosaccharide-transporting ATPase (EC 3.6.3.17) (characterized) | 37% | 100% | 225.7 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
D-maltose catabolism | glcV | lo | monosaccharide-transporting ATPase (EC 3.6.3.17) (characterized) | 37% | 100% | 225.7 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
D-mannose catabolism | glcV | lo | monosaccharide-transporting ATPase (EC 3.6.3.17) (characterized) | 37% | 100% | 225.7 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
sucrose catabolism | glcV | lo | monosaccharide-transporting ATPase (EC 3.6.3.17) (characterized) | 37% | 100% | 225.7 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
trehalose catabolism | glcV | lo | monosaccharide-transporting ATPase (EC 3.6.3.17) (characterized) | 37% | 100% | 225.7 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
L-arabinose catabolism | araV | lo | AraV, component of Arabinose, fructose, xylose porter (characterized) | 36% | 96% | 220.3 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
D-fructose catabolism | araV | lo | AraV, component of Arabinose, fructose, xylose porter (characterized) | 36% | 96% | 220.3 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
sucrose catabolism | araV | lo | AraV, component of Arabinose, fructose, xylose porter (characterized) | 36% | 96% | 220.3 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
D-xylose catabolism | araV | lo | AraV, component of Arabinose, fructose, xylose porter (characterized) | 36% | 96% | 220.3 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
glycerol catabolism | glpT | lo | GlpT, component of Glycerol uptake porter, GlpSTPQV (characterized) | 35% | 97% | 196.4 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
glycerol catabolism | glpS | lo | GlpS, component of Glycerol uptake porter, GlpSTPQV (characterized) | 33% | 88% | 171.4 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
L-proline catabolism | proV | lo | glycine betaine/l-proline transport atp-binding protein prov (characterized) | 35% | 80% | 167.2 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
L-histidine catabolism | hutV | lo | ABC transporter for L-Histidine, ATPase component (characterized) | 37% | 82% | 150.2 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
L-asparagine catabolism | peb1C | lo | PEB1C, component of Uptake system for glutamate and aspartate (characterized) | 34% | 100% | 145.2 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
L-aspartate catabolism | peb1C | lo | PEB1C, component of Uptake system for glutamate and aspartate (characterized) | 34% | 100% | 145.2 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
L-glutamate catabolism | gltL | lo | PEB1C, component of Uptake system for glutamate and aspartate (characterized) | 34% | 100% | 145.2 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
L-histidine catabolism | Ac3H11_2560 | lo | ABC transporter for L-Histidine, ATPase component (characterized) | 36% | 87% | 141.7 | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) | 68% | 501.9 |
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 24 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using
ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST)
against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using
HMMer with enzyme models (usually from
TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps."
For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways.
For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete
high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and
there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time.
Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know