GapMind for catabolism of small carbon sources

 

L-histidine catabolism in Brucella inopinata BO1

Best path

braC, braD, braE, braF, braG, hutH, hutU, hutI, hutF, hutG'

Rules

Overview: Histidine utilization in GapMind is based on MetaCyc pathways L-histidine degradation I (link) or II (link). These pathways are very similar. Other pathways in MetaCyc (III-VI) are not complete or are not reported in prokaryotes, so they are not included.

48 steps (37 with candidates)

Or see definitions of steps

Step Description Best candidate 2nd candidate
braC ABC transporter for glutamate, histidine, arginine, and other amino acids, substrate-binding component BraC BIBO1_RS12225 BIBO1_RS12220
braD ABC transporter for glutamate, histidine, arginine, and other amino acids, permease component 1 (BraD) BIBO1_RS12250 BIBO1_RS14975
braE ABC transporter for glutamate, histidine, arginine, and other amino acids, permease component 2 (BraE) BIBO1_RS12245
braF ABC transporter for glutamate, histidine, arginine, and other amino acids, ATPase component 1 (BraF) BIBO1_RS12240 BIBO1_RS19765
braG ABC transporter for glutamate, histidine, arginine, and other amino acids, ATPase component 2 (BraG) BIBO1_RS12235 BIBO1_RS14990
hutH histidine ammonia-lyase BIBO1_RS18875
hutU urocanase BIBO1_RS18885
hutI imidazole-5-propionate hydrolase BIBO1_RS18870 BIBO1_RS15490
hutF N-formiminoglutamate deiminase BIBO1_RS18865
hutG' N-formylglutamate amidohydrolase BIBO1_RS18880 BIBO1_RS15185
Alternative steps:
aapJ L-histidine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component AapJ BIBO1_RS07165 BIBO1_RS18960
aapM L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component 2 (AapM) BIBO1_RS07175 BIBO1_RS19985
aapP L-histidine ABC transporter, ATPase component AapP BIBO1_RS07180 BIBO1_RS20000
aapQ L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component 1 (AapQ) BIBO1_RS07170 BIBO1_RS19985
Ac3H11_2554 ABC transporter for L-Histidine, permease component 2 BIBO1_RS17105 BIBO1_RS14880
Ac3H11_2555 L-histidine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component 2 BIBO1_RS17110 BIBO1_RS16850
Ac3H11_2560 L-histidine ABC transporter, ATPase component BIBO1_RS14945 BIBO1_RS17285
Ac3H11_2561 L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component 1 BIBO1_RS14950
Ac3H11_2562 L-histidine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component 1
bgtA L-histidine ABC transporter, ATPase component BgtA BIBO1_RS07180 BIBO1_RS20000
bgtB L-histidine ABC transporter, fused substrate-binding and permease components (BgtB/BgtAB)
BPHYT_RS24000 L-histidine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component BIBO1_RS07950 BIBO1_RS16850
BPHYT_RS24005 L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component 1 BIBO1_RS07945 BIBO1_RS14880
BPHYT_RS24010 L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component 2 BIBO1_RS07940 BIBO1_RS17105
BPHYT_RS24015 L-histidine ABC transporter, ATPase component BIBO1_RS14870 BIBO1_RS20000
Ga0059261_1577 L-histidine transporter
hisJ L-histidine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component HisJ BIBO1_RS16850 BIBO1_RS16855
hisM L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component 1 (HisM) BIBO1_RS07940 BIBO1_RS17105
hisP L-histidine ABC transporter, ATPase component HisP BIBO1_RS14870 BIBO1_RS20000
hisQ L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component 2 (HisQ) BIBO1_RS07945 BIBO1_RS19985
hutG N-formiminoglutamate formiminohydrolase BIBO1_RS07375
hutV L-histidine ABC transporter, ATPase component HutV BIBO1_RS18340 BIBO1_RS17920
hutW L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component HutW BIBO1_RS18345 BIBO1_RS17915
hutX L-histidine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component HutX
LAT2 L-histidine transporter
LHT L-histidine transporter
natA L-histidine ABC transporter, ATPase component 1 (NatA) BIBO1_RS19765 BIBO1_RS12240
natB L-histidine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component NatB
natC L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component 1 (NatC)
natD L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component 2 (NatD) BIBO1_RS19000
natE L-histidine ABC transporter, ATPase component 2 (NatE) BIBO1_RS12235 BIBO1_RS14990
PA5503 L-histidine ABC transporter, ATPase component BIBO1_RS19020 BIBO1_RS19230
PA5504 L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component BIBO1_RS19025
PA5505 L-histidine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component BIBO1_RS06710 BIBO1_RS19015
permease L-histidine permease BIBO1_RS14845
PTR2 L-histidine:H+ symporter
S15A3 L-histidine transporter
SLC38A3 L-histidine:Na+ symporter

Confidence: high confidence medium confidence low confidence
transporter – transporters and PTS systems are shaded because predicting their specificity is particularly challenging.

This GapMind analysis is from Sep 24 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.

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About GapMind

Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.

A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:

where "other" refers to the best ublast hit to a sequence that is not annotated as performing this step (and is not "ignored").

Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:

Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."

Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:

GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).

For more information, see:

If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know

by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory