Potential Gaps in catabolism of small carbon sources in Bizionia argentinensis JUB59
Found 130 low-confidence and 34 medium-confidence steps on the best paths for 62 pathways.
Pathway | Step | Best candidate | 2nd candidate |
2-oxoglutarate | kgtP: 2-oxoglutarate:H+ symporter KgtP | | |
4-hydroxybenzoate | mhpD: 2-hydroxypentadienoate hydratase | | |
4-hydroxybenzoate | mhpE: 4-hydroxy-2-oxovalerate aldolase | BZARG_RS09955 | |
4-hydroxybenzoate | pcaK: 4-hydroxybenzoate transporter pcaK | | |
4-hydroxybenzoate | pobA: 4-hydroxybenzoate 3-monooxygenase | | |
4-hydroxybenzoate | praA: protocatechuate 2,3-dioxygenase | | |
4-hydroxybenzoate | xylF: 2-hydroxymuconate semialdehyde hydrolase | | |
acetate | actP: cation/acetate symporter ActP | | |
arabinose | araA: L-arabinose isomerase | | |
arabinose | araB: ribulokinase | | |
arabinose | araD: L-ribulose-5-phosphate epimerase | | |
arabinose | araE: L-arabinose:H+ symporter | | |
arginine | rocE: L-arginine permease | | |
arginine | rocF: arginase | | |
cellobiose | bgl: cellobiase | | |
cellobiose | ptsG-crr: glucose PTS, enzyme II (CBA components, PtsG) | | |
citrate | SLC13A5: citrate:Na+ symporter | | |
citrulline | AO353_03040: ABC transporter for L-Citrulline, ATPase component | BZARG_RS11775 | BZARG_RS03035 |
citrulline | AO353_03045: ABC transporter for L-Citrulline, permease component 2 | | |
citrulline | AO353_03050: ABC transporter for L-Citrulline, permease component 1 | | |
citrulline | AO353_03055: ABC transporter for L-Citrulline, periplasmic substrate-binding component | | |
D-alanine | cycA: D-alanine:H+ symporter CycA | | |
D-alanine | dadA: D-alanine dehydrogenase | | |
D-lactate | D-LDH: D-lactate dehydrogenase | BZARG_RS06890 | BZARG_RS00525 |
D-lactate | lctP: D-lactate:H+ symporter LctP or LidP | | |
D-serine | cycA: D-serine:H+ symporter CycA | | |
deoxyinosine | deoB: phosphopentomutase | BZARG_RS05430 | |
deoxyribonate | deoxyribonate-dehyd: 2-deoxy-D-ribonate 3-dehydrogenase | BZARG_RS00770 | BZARG_RS06770 |
deoxyribonate | deoxyribonate-transport: 2-deoxy-D-ribonate transporter | | |
deoxyribonate | garK: glycerate 2-kinase | | |
deoxyribonate | ketodeoxyribonate-cleavage: 2-deoxy-3-keto-D-ribonate cleavage enzyme | | |
deoxyribose | deoK: deoxyribokinase | | |
deoxyribose | deoP: deoxyribose transporter | | |
ethanol | etoh-dh-nad: ethanol dehydrogenase (NAD(P)) | BZARG_RS00900 | BZARG_RS01060 |
fructose | 1pfk: 1-phosphofructokinase | | |
fructose | fruII-ABC: fructose-specific PTS system (fructose 1-phosphate forming), EII-ABC components | | |
fucose | aldA: lactaldehyde dehydrogenase | BZARG_RS01960 | BZARG_RS04795 |
fucose | fucA: L-fuculose-phosphate aldolase FucA | | |
fucose | fucI: L-fucose isomerase FucI | | |
fucose | fucK: L-fuculose kinase FucK | | |
fucose | fucP: L-fucose:H+ symporter FucP | | |
fucose | fucU: L-fucose mutarotase FucU | | |
fumarate | SLC26dg: fumarate transporter SLC26dg | BZARG_RS02285 | |
galactose | galK: galactokinase (-1-phosphate forming) | | |
galactose | galP: galactose:H+ symporter GalP | | |
galactose | galT: UDP-glucose:alpha-D-galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase | | |
galacturonate | eda: 2-keto-3-deoxygluconate 6-phosphate aldolase | | |
galacturonate | exuT: D-galacturonate transporter ExuT | | |
galacturonate | kdgK: 2-keto-3-deoxygluconate kinase | | |
galacturonate | uxaA: D-altronate dehydratase | | |
galacturonate | uxaB: tagaturonate reductase | | |
galacturonate | uxaC: D-galacturonate isomerase | | |
gluconate | gnd: 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating | | |
gluconate | gntK: D-gluconate kinase | | |
gluconate | gntT: gluconate:H+ symporter GntT | | |
glucosamine | gamP: glucosamine PTS system, EII-CBA components (GamP/NagE) | | |
glucosamine | nagB: glucosamine 6-phosphate deaminase (isomerizing) | BZARG_RS13990 | |
glucose | ptsG-crr: glucose PTS, enzyme II (CBA components, PtsG) | | |
glucose-6-P | uhpT: glucose-6-phosphate:phosphate antiporter | | |
glucuronate | dopDH: 2,5-dioxopentanonate dehydrogenase | BZARG_RS04795 | BZARG_RS01960 |
glucuronate | exuT: D-glucuronate:H+ symporter ExuT | | |
glucuronate | gci: D-glucaro-1,4-lactone cycloisomerase | | |
glucuronate | kdgD: 5-dehydro-4-deoxyglucarate dehydratase | | |
glucuronate | udh: D-glucuronate dehydrogenase | | |
glycerol | glpD: glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (monomeric) | | |
glycerol | glpF: glycerol facilitator glpF | | |
glycerol | glpK: glycerol kinase | | |
histidine | permease: L-histidine permease | | |
isoleucine | acdH: (2S)-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA dehydrogenase | BZARG_RS12915 | BZARG_RS01000 |
isoleucine | bkdA: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, E1 component alpha subunit | BZARG_RS01255 | BZARG_RS02455 |
isoleucine | bkdC: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, E2 component | BZARG_RS02185 | BZARG_RS08985 |
isoleucine | brnQ: L-isoleucine:cation symporter BrnQ/BraZ/BraB | BZARG_RS14230 | |
isoleucine | ech: 2-methyl-3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA hydro-lyase | BZARG_RS02125 | BZARG_RS10395 |
isoleucine | ivdG: 3-hydroxy-2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase | BZARG_RS00770 | BZARG_RS06770 |
isoleucine | pccA: propionyl-CoA carboxylase, alpha subunit | BZARG_RS05675 | BZARG_RS09580 |
L-lactate | lctO: L-lactate oxidase or 2-monooxygenase | | |
L-lactate | lctP: L-lactate:H+ symporter LctP or LidP | | |
L-malate | sdlC: L-malate:Na+ symporter SdlC | | |
lactose | galK: galactokinase (-1-phosphate forming) | | |
lactose | galT: UDP-glucose:alpha-D-galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase | | |
lactose | glk: glucokinase | | |
lactose | lacP: lactose permease LacP | | |
lactose | lacZ: lactase (homomeric) | | |
leucine | bkdA: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, E1 component alpha subunit | BZARG_RS01255 | BZARG_RS02455 |
leucine | bkdC: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, E2 component | BZARG_RS02185 | BZARG_RS08985 |
leucine | brnQ: L-leucine:Na+ symporter BrnQ/BraB | BZARG_RS14230 | |
leucine | liuA: isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase | BZARG_RS12915 | BZARG_RS12340 |
leucine | liuB: 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase, alpha (biotin-containing) subunit | BZARG_RS05675 | BZARG_RS09580 |
leucine | liuC: 3-methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase | BZARG_RS10395 | BZARG_RS02125 |
leucine | liuD: 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase, beta subunit | BZARG_RS01575 | BZARG_RS05670 |
lysine | hglS: D-2-hydroxyglutarate synthase | | |
lysine | lat: L-lysine 6-aminotransferase | BZARG_RS00030 | BZARG_RS05755 |
lysine | lysN: 2-aminoadipate transaminase | BZARG_RS05000 | BZARG_RS00030 |
lysine | lysP: L-lysine:H+ symporter LysP | | |
lysine | ydiJ: (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase | BZARG_RS00460 | |
maltose | ptsG-crr: glucose PTS, enzyme II (CBA components, PtsG) | | |
maltose | susB: alpha-glucosidase (maltase) | | |
mannitol | mtlA: mannitol phosphotransferase system, EII-CBA components | | |
mannitol | mtlD: mannitol-1-phosphate 5-dehydrogenase | | |
mannose | manA: mannose-6-phosphate isomerase | BZARG_RS12225 | BZARG_RS11215 |
mannose | manP: mannose PTS system, EII-CBA components | | |
myoinositol | iolB: 5-deoxy-D-glucuronate isomerase | | |
myoinositol | iolC: 5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate kinase | | |
myoinositol | iolD: 3D-(3,5/4)-trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione hydrolase | | |
myoinositol | iolE: scyllo-inosose 2-dehydratase | | |
myoinositol | iolG: myo-inositol 2-dehydrogenase | | |
myoinositol | iolJ: 5-dehydro-2-deoxyphosphogluconate aldolase | | |
myoinositol | iolT: myo-inositol:H+ symporter | | |
myoinositol | mmsA: malonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase | BZARG_RS04795 | BZARG_RS01960 |
NAG | nagA: N-acetylglucosamine 6-phosphate deacetylase | | |
NAG | nagB: glucosamine 6-phosphate deaminase (isomerizing) | BZARG_RS13990 | |
NAG | nagEcba: N-acetylglucosamine phosphotransferase system, EII-CBA components | | |
phenylacetate | paaF: 2,3-dehydroadipyl-CoA hydratase | BZARG_RS10395 | BZARG_RS02125 |
phenylacetate | paaK: phenylacetate-CoA ligase | BZARG_RS10770 | |
phenylacetate | paaT: phenylacetate transporter Paa | | |
phenylalanine | aroP: L-phenylalanine:H+ symporter AroP | | |
phenylalanine | iorAB: phenylpyruvate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase, fused IorA/IorB | | |
phenylalanine | paaF: 2,3-dehydroadipyl-CoA hydratase | BZARG_RS10395 | BZARG_RS02125 |
proline | betS: proline transporter BetS | BZARG_RS01775 | |
propionate | pccA: propionyl-CoA carboxylase, alpha subunit | BZARG_RS05675 | BZARG_RS09580 |
propionate | putP: propionate transporter; proline:Na+ symporter | | |
putrescine | gabT: gamma-aminobutyrate transaminase | BZARG_RS00030 | BZARG_RS05755 |
putrescine | patA: putrescine aminotransferase (PatA/SpuC) | BZARG_RS00030 | BZARG_RS05755 |
putrescine | patD: gamma-aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase | BZARG_RS01960 | BZARG_RS04795 |
putrescine | puuP: putrescine:H+ symporter PuuP/PlaP | | |
pyruvate | SLC5A8: sodium-coupled pyruvate transporter | | |
rhamnose | aldA: lactaldehyde dehydrogenase | BZARG_RS01960 | BZARG_RS04795 |
rhamnose | LRA1: L-rhamnofuranose dehydrogenase | BZARG_RS00770 | BZARG_RS10915 |
rhamnose | LRA2: L-rhamnono-gamma-lactonase | | |
rhamnose | LRA3: L-rhamnonate dehydratase | | |
rhamnose | LRA4: 2-keto-3-deoxy-L-rhamnonate aldolase | | |
rhamnose | rhaT: L-rhamnose:H+ symporter RhaT | | |
ribose | rbsK: ribokinase | | |
ribose | rbsU: probable D-ribose transporter RbsU | | |
serine | snatA: L-serine transporter | BZARG_RS05715 | |
sorbitol | mtlA: PTS system for polyols, EII-CBA components | | |
sorbitol | srlD: sorbitol 6-phosphate 2-dehydrogenase | BZARG_RS00770 | BZARG_RS10915 |
succinate | sdc: succinate:Na+ symporter Sdc | | |
sucrose | 1pfk: 1-phosphofructokinase | | |
sucrose | ams: sucrose hydrolase (invertase) | | |
sucrose | fruII-ABC: fructose-specific PTS system (fructose 1-phosphate forming), EII-ABC components | | |
threonine | snatA: L-threonine transporter snatA | BZARG_RS05715 | |
thymidine | deoA: thymidine phosphorylase DeoA | | |
thymidine | deoB: phosphopentomutase | BZARG_RS05430 | |
thymidine | nupC: thymidine permease NupC | BZARG_RS08060 | |
trehalose | ptsG-crr: glucose PTS, enzyme II (CBA components, PtsG) | | |
trehalose | treF: trehalase | | |
tryptophan | aroP: tryptophan:H+ symporter AroP | | |
tryptophan | tnaA: tryptophanase | | |
tyrosine | aroP: L-tyrosine transporter (AroP/FywP) | | |
tyrosine | maiA: maleylacetoacetate isomerase | | |
valine | acdH: isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase | BZARG_RS12915 | BZARG_RS01000 |
valine | bch: 3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase | BZARG_RS10395 | BZARG_RS02125 |
valine | bkdA: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, E1 component alpha subunit | BZARG_RS01255 | BZARG_RS02455 |
valine | bkdC: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, E2 component | BZARG_RS02185 | BZARG_RS08985 |
valine | brnQ: L-valine:cation symporter BrnQ/BraZ/BraB | BZARG_RS14230 | |
valine | mmsA: methylmalonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase | BZARG_RS04795 | BZARG_RS01960 |
valine | mmsB: 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase | | |
valine | pccA: propionyl-CoA carboxylase, alpha subunit | BZARG_RS05675 | BZARG_RS09580 |
xylitol | fruI: xylitol PTS, enzyme IIABC (FruI) | | |
xylitol | x5p-reductase: D-xylulose-5-phosphate 2-reductase | BZARG_RS12640 | |
xylose | xylA: xylose isomerase | | |
xylose | xylB: xylulokinase | | |
xylose | xylT: D-xylose transporter | | |
Confidence: high confidence medium confidence low confidence
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 24 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
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About GapMind
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using
ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST)
against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using
HMMer with enzyme models (usually from
TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
- ublast finds a hit to a characterized protein at above 40% identity and 80% coverage, and bits >= other bits+10.
- (Hits to curated proteins without experimental data as to their function are never considered high confidence.)
- HMMer finds a hit with 80% coverage of the model, and either other identity < 40 or other coverage < 0.75.
where "other" refers to the best ublast hit to a sequence that is not annotated as performing this step (and is not "ignored").
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
- ublast finds a hit at above 40% identity and 70% coverage (ignoring otherBits).
- ublast finds a hit at above 30% identity and 80% coverage, and bits >= other bits.
- HMMer finds a hit (regardless of coverage or other bits).
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps."
For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways.
For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete
high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and
there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time.
Gaps may be due to:
- our ignorance of proteins' functions,
- omissions in the gene models,
- frame-shift errors in the genome sequence, or
- the organism lacks the pathway.
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see:
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory