Potential Gaps in catabolism of small carbon sources in Alistipes indistinctus YIT 12060
Found 141 low-confidence and 35 medium-confidence steps on the best paths for 62 pathways.
Pathway | Step | Best candidate | 2nd candidate |
2-oxoglutarate | kgtP: 2-oxoglutarate:H+ symporter KgtP | | |
4-hydroxybenzoate | adh: acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (not acylating) | HMPREF9450_RS09195 | |
4-hydroxybenzoate | mhpD: 2-hydroxypentadienoate hydratase | | |
4-hydroxybenzoate | mhpE: 4-hydroxy-2-oxovalerate aldolase | | |
4-hydroxybenzoate | pcaK: 4-hydroxybenzoate transporter pcaK | | |
4-hydroxybenzoate | pobA: 4-hydroxybenzoate 3-monooxygenase | | |
4-hydroxybenzoate | praA: protocatechuate 2,3-dioxygenase | | |
4-hydroxybenzoate | xylF: 2-hydroxymuconate semialdehyde hydrolase | | |
acetate | actP: cation/acetate symporter ActP | | |
alanine | cycA: L-alanine symporter CycA | | |
arabinose | araA: L-arabinose isomerase | | |
arabinose | araB: ribulokinase | | |
arabinose | araD: L-ribulose-5-phosphate epimerase | | |
arabinose | araE: L-arabinose:H+ symporter | HMPREF9450_RS06450 | |
arginine | rocA: 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase | | |
arginine | rocD: ornithine aminotransferase | HMPREF9450_RS06615 | HMPREF9450_RS00480 |
arginine | rocE: L-arginine permease | | |
arginine | rocF: arginase | HMPREF9450_RS02355 | |
aspartate | glt: aspartate:proton symporter Glt | | |
cellobiose | MFS-glucose: glucose transporter, MFS superfamily | HMPREF9450_RS06450 | HMPREF9450_RS05320 |
citrate | SLC13A5: citrate:Na+ symporter | | |
citrulline | AO353_03040: ABC transporter for L-Citrulline, ATPase component | HMPREF9450_RS07385 | HMPREF9450_RS03600 |
citrulline | AO353_03045: ABC transporter for L-Citrulline, permease component 2 | | |
citrulline | AO353_03050: ABC transporter for L-Citrulline, permease component 1 | | |
citrulline | AO353_03055: ABC transporter for L-Citrulline, periplasmic substrate-binding component | | |
citrulline | arcC: carbamate kinase | | |
citrulline | rocA: 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase | | |
citrulline | rocD: ornithine aminotransferase | HMPREF9450_RS06615 | HMPREF9450_RS00480 |
D-alanine | cycA: D-alanine:H+ symporter CycA | | |
D-alanine | dadA: D-alanine dehydrogenase | | |
D-lactate | D-LDH: D-lactate dehydrogenase | HMPREF9450_RS03705 | HMPREF9450_RS10830 |
D-lactate | lctP: D-lactate:H+ symporter LctP or LidP | | |
D-serine | cycA: D-serine:H+ symporter CycA | | |
D-serine | dsdA: D-serine ammonia-lyase | | |
deoxyinosine | adh: acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (not acylating) | HMPREF9450_RS09195 | |
deoxyinosine | deoB: phosphopentomutase | HMPREF9450_RS10990 | |
deoxyinosine | nupC: deoxyinosine:H+ symporter NupC | HMPREF9450_RS08165 | |
deoxyribonate | atoB: acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase | | |
deoxyribonate | deoxyribonate-dehyd: 2-deoxy-D-ribonate 3-dehydrogenase | HMPREF9450_RS09570 | HMPREF9450_RS11305 |
deoxyribonate | deoxyribonate-transport: 2-deoxy-D-ribonate transporter | | |
deoxyribonate | garK: glycerate 2-kinase | | |
deoxyribonate | ketodeoxyribonate-cleavage: 2-deoxy-3-keto-D-ribonate cleavage enzyme | | |
deoxyribose | adh: acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (not acylating) | HMPREF9450_RS09195 | |
deoxyribose | deoP: deoxyribose transporter | HMPREF9450_RS06960 | |
ethanol | adh: acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (not acylating) | HMPREF9450_RS09195 | |
ethanol | etoh-dh-nad: ethanol dehydrogenase (NAD(P)) | HMPREF9450_RS07615 | HMPREF9450_RS07620 |
fucose | fucA: L-fuculose-phosphate aldolase FucA | HMPREF9450_RS06355 | |
fumarate | dctA: fumarate:H+ symporter DctA | | |
galactose | galP: galactose:H+ symporter GalP | HMPREF9450_RS06450 | |
galactose | galT: UDP-glucose:alpha-D-galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase | | |
galacturonate | uxaA: D-altronate dehydratase | | |
galacturonate | uxaB: tagaturonate reductase | | |
gluconate | gntK: D-gluconate kinase | | |
gluconate | gntT: gluconate:H+ symporter GntT | | |
glucosamine | nagP: N-acetylglucosamine transporter NagP | HMPREF9450_RS05320 | |
glucosamine | nagX: transmembrane glucosamine N-acetyltransferase NagX | | |
glucose | MFS-glucose: glucose transporter, MFS superfamily | HMPREF9450_RS06450 | HMPREF9450_RS05320 |
glucose-6-P | uhpT: glucose-6-phosphate:phosphate antiporter | HMPREF9450_RS11745 | |
glucuronate | exuT: D-glucuronate:H+ symporter ExuT | | |
glucuronate | uxuB: D-mannonate dehydrogenase | | |
glutamate | gltS: L-glutamate:Na+ symporter GltS | | |
glycerol | glpD: glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (monomeric) | HMPREF9450_RS11760 | |
glycerol | glpF: glycerol facilitator glpF | | |
glycerol | glpK: glycerol kinase | | |
histidine | hutG: N-formiminoglutamate formiminohydrolase | | |
histidine | hutH: histidine ammonia-lyase | | |
histidine | hutI: imidazole-5-propionate hydrolase | | |
histidine | hutU: urocanase | | |
histidine | permease: L-histidine permease | | |
isoleucine | acdH: (2S)-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA dehydrogenase | HMPREF9450_RS05640 | |
isoleucine | Bap2: L-isoleucine permease Bap2 | | |
isoleucine | ech: 2-methyl-3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA hydro-lyase | | |
isoleucine | fadA: 2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA thiolase | | |
isoleucine | ivdG: 3-hydroxy-2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase | HMPREF9450_RS09570 | HMPREF9450_RS00875 |
isoleucine | pccA: propionyl-CoA carboxylase, alpha subunit | HMPREF9450_RS11730 | |
isoleucine | vorA: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid:ferredoxin oxidoreductase, alpha subunit VorA | HMPREF9450_RS10810 with HMPREF9450_RS10805 | |
isoleucine | vorC: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid:ferredoxin oxidoreductase, gamma subunit VorC | HMPREF9450_RS10820 | |
L-lactate | lctO: L-lactate oxidase or 2-monooxygenase | | |
L-lactate | lctP: L-lactate:H+ symporter LctP or LidP | | |
L-malate | sdlC: L-malate:Na+ symporter SdlC | | |
lactose | galT: UDP-glucose:alpha-D-galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase | | |
lactose | lacP: lactose permease LacP | | |
lactose | lacZ: lactase (homomeric) | HMPREF9450_RS06460 | HMPREF9450_RS09575 |
leucine | atoB: acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase | | |
leucine | leuT: L-leucine:Na+ symporter LeuT | HMPREF9450_RS07340 | HMPREF9450_RS00940 |
leucine | liuA: isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase | HMPREF9450_RS05640 | |
leucine | liuB: 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase, alpha (biotin-containing) subunit | HMPREF9450_RS11730 | |
leucine | liuC: 3-methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase | | |
leucine | liuD: 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase, beta subunit | HMPREF9450_RS08605 | HMPREF9450_RS11720 |
leucine | liuE: hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase | | |
leucine | vorA: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid:ferredoxin oxidoreductase, alpha subunit VorA | HMPREF9450_RS10810 with HMPREF9450_RS10805 | |
leucine | vorC: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid:ferredoxin oxidoreductase, gamma subunit VorC | HMPREF9450_RS10820 | |
lysine | amaB: L-2-aminoadipate semialdehyde dehydrogenase (AmaB/Pcd) | | |
lysine | hglS: D-2-hydroxyglutarate synthase | | |
lysine | lat: L-lysine 6-aminotransferase | HMPREF9450_RS00595 | |
lysine | lysN: 2-aminoadipate transaminase | HMPREF9450_RS00595 | HMPREF9450_RS06615 |
lysine | lysP: L-lysine:H+ symporter LysP | | |
lysine | ydiJ: (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase | | |
maltose | MFS-glucose: glucose transporter, MFS superfamily | HMPREF9450_RS06450 | HMPREF9450_RS05320 |
maltose | susB: alpha-glucosidase (maltase) | | |
mannitol | mtlA: mannitol phosphotransferase system, EII-CBA components | | |
mannose | manA: mannose-6-phosphate isomerase | HMPREF9450_RS04910 | HMPREF9450_RS11515 |
mannose | STP6: mannose:H+ symporter | HMPREF9450_RS06450 | |
myoinositol | iolG: myo-inositol 2-dehydrogenase | HMPREF9450_RS05355 | |
myoinositol | iolM: 2-inosose 4-dehydrogenase | | |
myoinositol | iolN: 2,4-diketo-inositol hydratase | | |
myoinositol | iolO: 5-dehydro-L-gluconate epimerase | | |
myoinositol | iolT: myo-inositol:H+ symporter | HMPREF9450_RS06450 | |
myoinositol | uxaE: D-tagaturonate epimerase | | |
myoinositol | uxuB: D-mannonate dehydrogenase | | |
NAG | nagP: N-acetylglucosamine transporter NagP | HMPREF9450_RS05320 | |
phenylacetate | paaA: phenylacetyl-CoA 1,2-epoxidase, subunit A | | |
phenylacetate | paaB: phenylacetyl-CoA 1,2-epoxidase, subunit B | | |
phenylacetate | paaC: phenylacetyl-CoA 1,2-epoxidase, subunit C | | |
phenylacetate | paaE: phenylacetyl-CoA 1,2-epoxidase, subunit E | | |
phenylacetate | paaF: 2,3-dehydroadipyl-CoA hydratase | | |
phenylacetate | paaG: 1,2-epoxyphenylacetyl-CoA isomerase / 2-(oxepinyl)acetyl-CoA isomerase / didehydroadipyl-CoA isomerase | | |
phenylacetate | paaH: 3-hydroxyadipyl-CoA dehydrogenase | HMPREF9450_RS09570 | HMPREF9450_RS09660 |
phenylacetate | paaJ1: 3-oxo-5,6-dehydrosuberyl-CoA thiolase | | |
phenylacetate | paaJ2: 3-oxoadipyl-CoA thiolase | | |
phenylacetate | paaT: phenylacetate transporter Paa | | |
phenylacetate | paaZ1: oxepin-CoA hydrolase | | |
phenylacetate | paaZ2: 3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde dehydrogenase | | |
phenylalanine | aroP: L-phenylalanine:H+ symporter AroP | | |
phenylalanine | atoB: acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase | | |
phenylalanine | fahA: fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase | | |
phenylalanine | hmgA: homogentisate dioxygenase | | |
phenylalanine | HPD: 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase | | |
phenylalanine | maiA: maleylacetoacetate isomerase | | |
phenylalanine | PAH: phenylalanine 4-monooxygenase | | |
phenylalanine | PCBD: pterin-4-alpha-carbinoalamine dehydratase | | |
phenylalanine | QDPR: 6,7-dihydropteridine reductase | | |
proline | proY: proline:H+ symporter | | |
proline | put1: proline dehydrogenase | | |
proline | putA: L-glutamate 5-semialdeyde dehydrogenase | | |
propionate | pccA: propionyl-CoA carboxylase, alpha subunit | HMPREF9450_RS11730 | |
propionate | prpE: propionyl-CoA synthetase | | |
propionate | putP: propionate transporter; proline:Na+ symporter | | |
putrescine | gabD: succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenase | HMPREF9450_RS09195 | |
putrescine | gabT: gamma-aminobutyrate transaminase | HMPREF9450_RS00480 | HMPREF9450_RS00595 |
putrescine | patA: putrescine aminotransferase (PatA/SpuC) | HMPREF9450_RS00595 | HMPREF9450_RS00480 |
putrescine | patD: gamma-aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase | HMPREF9450_RS09195 | |
putrescine | puuP: putrescine:H+ symporter PuuP/PlaP | | |
pyruvate | SLC5A8: sodium-coupled pyruvate transporter | | |
rhamnose | rhaD: rhamnulose 1-phosphate aldolase | | |
serine | serP: L-serine permease SerP | | |
sorbitol | sdh: sorbitol dehydrogenase | HMPREF9450_RS06255 | HMPREF9450_RS09570 |
sorbitol | SOT: sorbitol:H+ co-transporter SOT1 or SOT2 | HMPREF9450_RS06450 | |
succinate | sdc: succinate:Na+ symporter Sdc | | |
sucrose | ams: sucrose hydrolase (invertase) | | |
threonine | adh: acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (not acylating) | HMPREF9450_RS09195 | |
threonine | tdcC: L-threonine:H+ symporter TdcC | | |
thymidine | adh: acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (not acylating) | HMPREF9450_RS09195 | |
thymidine | deoA: thymidine phosphorylase DeoA | HMPREF9450_RS11510 | |
thymidine | deoB: phosphopentomutase | HMPREF9450_RS10990 | |
thymidine | nupC: thymidine permease NupC | HMPREF9450_RS08165 | |
trehalose | MFS-glucose: glucose transporter, MFS superfamily | HMPREF9450_RS06450 | HMPREF9450_RS05320 |
tryptophan | aroP: tryptophan:H+ symporter AroP | | |
tryptophan | tnaA: tryptophanase | HMPREF9450_RS02265 | |
tyrosine | aroP: L-tyrosine transporter (AroP/FywP) | | |
tyrosine | atoB: acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase | | |
tyrosine | fahA: fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase | | |
tyrosine | hmgA: homogentisate dioxygenase | | |
tyrosine | HPD: 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase | | |
tyrosine | maiA: maleylacetoacetate isomerase | | |
valine | acdH: isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase | HMPREF9450_RS05640 | |
valine | Bap2: L-valine permease Bap2 | | |
valine | bch: 3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase | | |
valine | ech: (S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA hydro-lyase | | |
valine | mmsA: methylmalonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase | | |
valine | mmsB: 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase | | |
valine | pccA: propionyl-CoA carboxylase, alpha subunit | HMPREF9450_RS11730 | |
valine | vorA: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid:ferredoxin oxidoreductase, alpha subunit VorA | HMPREF9450_RS10810 with HMPREF9450_RS10805 | |
valine | vorC: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid:ferredoxin oxidoreductase, gamma subunit VorC | HMPREF9450_RS10820 | |
xylitol | PLT5: xylitol:H+ symporter PLT5 | HMPREF9450_RS06450 | |
xylitol | xdhA: xylitol dehydrogenase | HMPREF9450_RS00875 | HMPREF9450_RS09660 |
Confidence: high confidence medium confidence low confidence
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 24 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
Links
Downloads
Related tools
About GapMind
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using
ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST)
against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using
HMMer with enzyme models (usually from
TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
- ublast finds a hit to a characterized protein at above 40% identity and 80% coverage, and bits >= other bits+10.
- (Hits to curated proteins without experimental data as to their function are never considered high confidence.)
- HMMer finds a hit with 80% coverage of the model, and either other identity < 40 or other coverage < 0.75.
where "other" refers to the best ublast hit to a sequence that is not annotated as performing this step (and is not "ignored").
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
- ublast finds a hit at above 40% identity and 70% coverage (ignoring otherBits).
- ublast finds a hit at above 30% identity and 80% coverage, and bits >= other bits.
- HMMer finds a hit (regardless of coverage or other bits).
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps."
For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways.
For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete
high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and
there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time.
Gaps may be due to:
- our ignorance of proteins' functions,
- omissions in the gene models,
- frame-shift errors in the genome sequence, or
- the organism lacks the pathway.
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see:
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory