Align D-lactate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.28) (characterized)
to candidate WP_008859401.1 HMPREF9453_RS04590 2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase
Query= BRENDA::O66939 (334 letters) >NCBI__GCF_000242435.1:WP_008859401.1 Length = 314 Score = 169 bits (427), Expect = 1e-46 Identities = 100/288 (34%), Positives = 161/288 (55%), Gaps = 21/288 (7%) Query: 38 NELKKAELISVFVYDKLTEELLSKMPRLKLIHTRSVGFDHIDLDYCKKKGILVTHIPAYS 97 N + KA+L+ + Y L +E L K LK + G DH+D+D C++KGI V++ YS Sbjct: 46 NRISKADLVVIANYP-LKKEALDKASSLKYLCVAFTGVDHVDIDTCREKGIAVSNCAGYS 104 Query: 98 PESVAEHTFAMILTLVKRLKRIEDRVKKLNFSQDSEILARELNRLTLGVIGTGRIGSRVA 157 ESVAE M+L+L ++L +D + + + E+ T+G+IGTG IG R A Sbjct: 105 TESVAELAIGMMLSLYRKLAEGKDAAT--HGKTGAGLRGIEIKDRTVGIIGTGAIGYRTA 162 Query: 158 MYGLAFGMKVLCYDVVKREDLKEKGCVYTSLDELLKESDVISLHVPYTKETHHMINEERI 217 AFG KV+ Y+ D YT+L+ LL+ SD++S+H+P T +T H I+++++ Sbjct: 163 NLAKAFGAKVIGYNRSHSHD----DITYTNLNTLLQTSDIVSIHLPLTIDTKHFIDKDKL 218 Query: 218 SLMKDGVYLINTARGKVVDTDALYRAYQRGKFSGLGLDVFEDEEILILKKYTEGKATDKN 277 SLMK LINTARG ++D +AL A ++G+ +G G+DVF+ E L Sbjct: 219 SLMKKDAILINTARGGIIDNEALAEALKKGEIAGAGIDVFDMEPPL-------------- 264 Query: 278 LKILELACKDNVIITPHIAYYTDKSLERIREETVKVVKAFVKGDLEQI 325 + L + ++TPH+ + T++++ER +K+FV+G + I Sbjct: 265 PEDYPLLSAPHTVLTPHVGFDTEEAMERRAAIVADNLKSFVEGKQKNI 312 Lambda K H 0.319 0.138 0.383 Gapped Lambda K H 0.267 0.0410 0.140 Matrix: BLOSUM62 Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1 Number of Sequences: 1 Number of Hits to DB: 279 Number of extensions: 20 Number of successful extensions: 4 Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1 Number of HSP's gapped: 1 Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1 Length of query: 334 Length of database: 314 Length adjustment: 28 Effective length of query: 306 Effective length of database: 286 Effective search space: 87516 Effective search space used: 87516 Neighboring words threshold: 11 Window for multiple hits: 40 X1: 16 ( 7.4 bits) X2: 38 (14.6 bits) X3: 64 (24.7 bits) S1: 41 (21.7 bits) S2: 48 (23.1 bits)
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 24 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see:
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory