Potential Gaps in catabolism of small carbon sources in Bacteroides oleiciplenus YIT 12058
Found 128 low-confidence and 26 medium-confidence steps on the best paths for 62 pathways.
Pathway | Step | Best candidate | 2nd candidate |
2-oxoglutarate | kgtP: 2-oxoglutarate:H+ symporter KgtP | | |
4-hydroxybenzoate | adh: acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (not acylating) | | |
4-hydroxybenzoate | mhpD: 2-hydroxypentadienoate hydratase | | |
4-hydroxybenzoate | mhpE: 4-hydroxy-2-oxovalerate aldolase | | |
4-hydroxybenzoate | pcaK: 4-hydroxybenzoate transporter pcaK | | |
4-hydroxybenzoate | pobA: 4-hydroxybenzoate 3-monooxygenase | | |
4-hydroxybenzoate | praA: protocatechuate 2,3-dioxygenase | | |
4-hydroxybenzoate | xylF: 2-hydroxymuconate semialdehyde hydrolase | | |
acetate | actP: cation/acetate symporter ActP | | |
alanine | alsT: L-alanine symporter AlsT/DagA | HMPREF9447_RS06115 | |
arginine | rocA: 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase | HMPREF9447_RS24980 | |
arginine | rocD: ornithine aminotransferase | HMPREF9447_RS09200 | |
arginine | rocE: L-arginine permease | | |
arginine | rocF: arginase | | |
cellobiose | MFS-glucose: glucose transporter, MFS superfamily | HMPREF9447_RS01535 | HMPREF9447_RS13045 |
citrate | SLC13A5: citrate:Na+ symporter | | |
citrulline | AO353_03040: ABC transporter for L-Citrulline, ATPase component | HMPREF9447_RS08975 | HMPREF9447_RS01965 |
citrulline | AO353_03045: ABC transporter for L-Citrulline, permease component 2 | | |
citrulline | AO353_03050: ABC transporter for L-Citrulline, permease component 1 | | |
citrulline | AO353_03055: ABC transporter for L-Citrulline, periplasmic substrate-binding component | | |
citrulline | citrullinase: putative citrullinase | HMPREF9447_RS01070 | |
citrulline | rocA: 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase | HMPREF9447_RS24980 | |
citrulline | rocD: ornithine aminotransferase | HMPREF9447_RS09200 | |
D-alanine | cycA: D-alanine:H+ symporter CycA | | |
D-alanine | dadA: D-alanine dehydrogenase | | |
D-lactate | lctP: D-lactate:H+ symporter LctP or LidP | | |
D-serine | cycA: D-serine:H+ symporter CycA | | |
D-serine | dsdA: D-serine ammonia-lyase | | |
deoxyinosine | adh: acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (not acylating) | | |
deoxyinosine | deoB: phosphopentomutase | HMPREF9447_RS23160 | |
deoxyribonate | atoB: acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase | | |
deoxyribonate | deoxyribonate-dehyd: 2-deoxy-D-ribonate 3-dehydrogenase | HMPREF9447_RS22415 | |
deoxyribonate | deoxyribonate-transport: 2-deoxy-D-ribonate transporter | | |
deoxyribonate | ketodeoxyribonate-cleavage: 2-deoxy-3-keto-D-ribonate cleavage enzyme | | |
deoxyribose | adh: acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (not acylating) | | |
deoxyribose | deoP: deoxyribose transporter | HMPREF9447_RS00640 | HMPREF9447_RS11855 |
ethanol | adh: acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (not acylating) | | |
fumarate | dauA: fumarate transporter DauA | HMPREF9447_RS12015 | |
galactose | galP: galactose:H+ symporter GalP | HMPREF9447_RS17330 | HMPREF9447_RS24815 |
galactose | galT: UDP-glucose:alpha-D-galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase | | |
gluconate | gntK: D-gluconate kinase | | |
gluconate | gntT: gluconate:H+ symporter GntT | | |
glucosamine | gamP: glucosamine PTS system, EII-CBA components (GamP/NagE) | | |
glucose | MFS-glucose: glucose transporter, MFS superfamily | HMPREF9447_RS01535 | HMPREF9447_RS13045 |
glucose-6-P | uhpT: glucose-6-phosphate:phosphate antiporter | HMPREF9447_RS12810 | |
glucuronate | exuT: D-glucuronate:H+ symporter ExuT | | |
glucuronate | uxuB: D-mannonate dehydrogenase | | |
glycerol | dhaD: glycerol dehydrogenase | HMPREF9447_RS01780 | HMPREF9447_RS12495 |
glycerol | dhaL: dihydroxyacetone:PEP phosphotransferase, subunit L | HMPREF9447_RS16105 | HMPREF9447_RS18945 |
glycerol | dhaM: dihydroxyacetone:PEP phosphotransferase, subunit M | | |
glycerol | glpF: glycerol facilitator glpF | HMPREF9447_RS05245 | |
histidine | hutG: N-formiminoglutamate formiminohydrolase | | |
histidine | permease: L-histidine permease | | |
isoleucine | acdH: (2S)-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA dehydrogenase | HMPREF9447_RS26600 | |
isoleucine | Bap2: L-isoleucine permease Bap2 | | |
isoleucine | ech: 2-methyl-3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA hydro-lyase | | |
isoleucine | fadA: 2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA thiolase | | |
isoleucine | ivdG: 3-hydroxy-2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase | HMPREF9447_RS22415 | HMPREF9447_RS12495 |
isoleucine | pccA: propionyl-CoA carboxylase, alpha subunit | | |
isoleucine | vorC: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid:ferredoxin oxidoreductase, gamma subunit VorC | HMPREF9447_RS17830 | |
L-lactate | lctO: L-lactate oxidase or 2-monooxygenase | | |
L-lactate | lctP: L-lactate:H+ symporter LctP or LidP | | |
L-malate | sdlC: L-malate:Na+ symporter SdlC | | |
lactose | galT: UDP-glucose:alpha-D-galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase | | |
lactose | lacP: lactose permease LacP | | |
leucine | atoB: acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase | | |
leucine | leuT: L-leucine:Na+ symporter LeuT | HMPREF9447_RS09650 | |
leucine | liuA: isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase | HMPREF9447_RS26600 | |
leucine | liuB: 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase, alpha (biotin-containing) subunit | | |
leucine | liuC: 3-methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase | | |
leucine | liuD: 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase, beta subunit | HMPREF9447_RS06625 | |
leucine | liuE: hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase | | |
leucine | vorC: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid:ferredoxin oxidoreductase, gamma subunit VorC | HMPREF9447_RS17830 | |
lysine | amaB: L-2-aminoadipate semialdehyde dehydrogenase (AmaB/Pcd) | | |
lysine | hglS: D-2-hydroxyglutarate synthase | | |
lysine | lat: L-lysine 6-aminotransferase | HMPREF9447_RS09200 | |
lysine | lysN: 2-aminoadipate transaminase | HMPREF9447_RS08585 | HMPREF9447_RS09200 |
lysine | lysP: L-lysine:H+ symporter LysP | | |
lysine | ydiJ: (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase | | |
maltose | malI: maltose transporter | HMPREF9447_RS26235 | |
mannitol | mt2d: mannitol 2-dehydrogenase | HMPREF9447_RS12495 | HMPREF9447_RS22415 |
mannitol | PLT5: polyol transporter PLT5 | | |
mannose | manA: mannose-6-phosphate isomerase | HMPREF9447_RS17680 | HMPREF9447_RS14700 |
mannose | STP6: mannose:H+ symporter | HMPREF9447_RS24815 | HMPREF9447_RS01535 |
myoinositol | iolG: myo-inositol 2-dehydrogenase | | |
myoinositol | iolM: 2-inosose 4-dehydrogenase | | |
myoinositol | iolN: 2,4-diketo-inositol hydratase | | |
myoinositol | iolO: 5-dehydro-L-gluconate epimerase | | |
myoinositol | SMIT1: myo-inositol:Na+ symporter | HMPREF9447_RS19290 | HMPREF9447_RS17770 |
myoinositol | uxaE: D-tagaturonate epimerase | | |
myoinositol | uxuB: D-mannonate dehydrogenase | | |
NAG | nagA: N-acetylglucosamine 6-phosphate deacetylase | | |
NAG | nagP: N-acetylglucosamine transporter NagP | | |
phenylacetate | paaA: phenylacetyl-CoA 1,2-epoxidase, subunit A | | |
phenylacetate | paaB: phenylacetyl-CoA 1,2-epoxidase, subunit B | | |
phenylacetate | paaC: phenylacetyl-CoA 1,2-epoxidase, subunit C | | |
phenylacetate | paaE: phenylacetyl-CoA 1,2-epoxidase, subunit E | | |
phenylacetate | paaF: 2,3-dehydroadipyl-CoA hydratase | | |
phenylacetate | paaG: 1,2-epoxyphenylacetyl-CoA isomerase / 2-(oxepinyl)acetyl-CoA isomerase / didehydroadipyl-CoA isomerase | | |
phenylacetate | paaH: 3-hydroxyadipyl-CoA dehydrogenase | HMPREF9447_RS22415 | HMPREF9447_RS04200 |
phenylacetate | paaJ1: 3-oxo-5,6-dehydrosuberyl-CoA thiolase | | |
phenylacetate | paaJ2: 3-oxoadipyl-CoA thiolase | | |
phenylacetate | paaT: phenylacetate transporter Paa | | |
phenylacetate | paaZ1: oxepin-CoA hydrolase | | |
phenylacetate | paaZ2: 3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde dehydrogenase | | |
phenylalanine | aroP: L-phenylalanine:H+ symporter AroP | | |
phenylalanine | atoB: acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase | | |
phenylalanine | fahA: fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase | | |
phenylalanine | hmgA: homogentisate dioxygenase | | |
phenylalanine | HPD: 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase | | |
phenylalanine | maiA: maleylacetoacetate isomerase | | |
phenylalanine | PAH: phenylalanine 4-monooxygenase | | |
phenylalanine | PCBD: pterin-4-alpha-carbinoalamine dehydratase | | |
phenylalanine | QDPR: 6,7-dihydropteridine reductase | | |
proline | proY: proline:H+ symporter | | |
proline | put1: proline dehydrogenase | | |
proline | putA: L-glutamate 5-semialdeyde dehydrogenase | HMPREF9447_RS24980 | |
propionate | pccA: propionyl-CoA carboxylase, alpha subunit | | |
propionate | prpE: propionyl-CoA synthetase | HMPREF9447_RS09225 | |
propionate | putP: propionate transporter; proline:Na+ symporter | | |
putrescine | gabD: succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenase | | |
putrescine | gabT: gamma-aminobutyrate transaminase | HMPREF9447_RS09200 | HMPREF9447_RS22595 |
putrescine | patA: putrescine aminotransferase (PatA/SpuC) | HMPREF9447_RS09200 | HMPREF9447_RS22595 |
putrescine | patD: gamma-aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase | | |
putrescine | potB: putrescine ABC transporter, permease component 1 (PotB/PotH) | HMPREF9447_RS00535 | |
putrescine | potC: putrescine ABC transporter, permease component 2 (PotC/PotI) | HMPREF9447_RS00530 | |
putrescine | potD: putrescine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component (PotD/PotF) | HMPREF9447_RS00525 | |
pyruvate | SLC5A8: sodium-coupled pyruvate transporter | | |
serine | snatA: L-serine transporter | HMPREF9447_RS21505 | HMPREF9447_RS05555 |
sorbitol | SOT: sorbitol:H+ co-transporter SOT1 or SOT2 | HMPREF9447_RS24815 | HMPREF9447_RS01535 |
succinate | dauA: succinate:H+ symporter DauA | HMPREF9447_RS12015 | |
threonine | snatA: L-threonine transporter snatA | HMPREF9447_RS21505 | HMPREF9447_RS05555 |
thymidine | adh: acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (not acylating) | | |
thymidine | deoA: thymidine phosphorylase DeoA | HMPREF9447_RS05885 | |
thymidine | deoB: phosphopentomutase | HMPREF9447_RS23160 | |
trehalose | BT2158: periplasmic trehalose 3-dehydrogenase (BT2158) | HMPREF9447_RS11325 | |
trehalose | klh: 3-ketotrehalose hydrolase | HMPREF9447_RS11320 | |
trehalose | MFS-glucose: glucose transporter, MFS superfamily | HMPREF9447_RS01535 | HMPREF9447_RS13045 |
tryptophan | aroP: tryptophan:H+ symporter AroP | | |
tyrosine | aroP: L-tyrosine transporter (AroP/FywP) | | |
tyrosine | atoB: acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase | | |
tyrosine | fahA: fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase | | |
tyrosine | hmgA: homogentisate dioxygenase | | |
tyrosine | HPD: 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase | | |
tyrosine | maiA: maleylacetoacetate isomerase | | |
valine | acdH: isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase | HMPREF9447_RS26600 | |
valine | Bap2: L-valine permease Bap2 | | |
valine | bch: 3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase | | |
valine | ech: (S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA hydro-lyase | | |
valine | mmsA: methylmalonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase | | |
valine | mmsB: 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase | | |
valine | pccA: propionyl-CoA carboxylase, alpha subunit | | |
valine | vorC: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid:ferredoxin oxidoreductase, gamma subunit VorC | HMPREF9447_RS17830 | |
xylitol | PLT5: xylitol:H+ symporter PLT5 | HMPREF9447_RS24815 | HMPREF9447_RS01535 |
Confidence: high confidence medium confidence low confidence
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 24 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
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About GapMind
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using
ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST)
against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using
HMMer with enzyme models (usually from
TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
- ublast finds a hit to a characterized protein at above 40% identity and 80% coverage, and bits >= other bits+10.
- (Hits to curated proteins without experimental data as to their function are never considered high confidence.)
- HMMer finds a hit with 80% coverage of the model, and either other identity < 40 or other coverage < 0.75.
where "other" refers to the best ublast hit to a sequence that is not annotated as performing this step (and is not "ignored").
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
- ublast finds a hit at above 40% identity and 70% coverage (ignoring otherBits).
- ublast finds a hit at above 30% identity and 80% coverage, and bits >= other bits.
- HMMer finds a hit (regardless of coverage or other bits).
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps."
For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways.
For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete
high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and
there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time.
Gaps may be due to:
- our ignorance of proteins' functions,
- omissions in the gene models,
- frame-shift errors in the genome sequence, or
- the organism lacks the pathway.
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see:
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory