Potential Gaps in catabolism of small carbon sources in Salinicoccus carnicancri Crm
Found 99 low-confidence and 51 medium-confidence steps on the best paths for 62 pathways.
Pathway | Step | Best candidate | 2nd candidate |
2-oxoglutarate | Psest_0084: 2-oxoglutarate TRAP transporter, fused 4TM/12TM components | C792_RS0112035 | C792_RS0101755 |
2-oxoglutarate | Psest_0085: 2-oxoglutarate TRAP transporter, solute receptor component | C792_RS0101745 | C792_RS0112040 |
4-hydroxybenzoate | mhpD: 2-hydroxypentadienoate hydratase | C792_RS0112435 | C792_RS0112125 |
4-hydroxybenzoate | mhpE: 4-hydroxy-2-oxovalerate aldolase | C792_RS0112230 | |
4-hydroxybenzoate | pcaK: 4-hydroxybenzoate transporter pcaK | | |
4-hydroxybenzoate | pobA: 4-hydroxybenzoate 3-monooxygenase | | |
4-hydroxybenzoate | praA: protocatechuate 2,3-dioxygenase | | |
4-hydroxybenzoate | xylF: 2-hydroxymuconate semialdehyde hydrolase | C792_RS0112465 | C792_RS0112210 |
acetate | actP: cation/acetate symporter ActP | C792_RS0108705 | |
arabinose | araA: L-arabinose isomerase | | |
arabinose | araB: ribulokinase | | |
arabinose | araD: L-ribulose-5-phosphate epimerase | | |
arabinose | araE: L-arabinose:H+ symporter | | |
arginine | rocE: L-arginine permease | | |
citrate | citM: citrate:cation:H+ symporter CitM | C792_RS0113640 | |
citrulline | AO353_03040: ABC transporter for L-Citrulline, ATPase component | C792_RS0100130 | C792_RS0112505 |
citrulline | AO353_03045: ABC transporter for L-Citrulline, permease component 2 | C792_RS0101010 | C792_RS0103290 |
citrulline | AO353_03050: ABC transporter for L-Citrulline, permease component 1 | C792_RS0100120 | C792_RS0112495 |
citrulline | AO353_03055: ABC transporter for L-Citrulline, periplasmic substrate-binding component | | |
citrulline | arcC: carbamate kinase | | |
D-alanine | cycA: D-alanine:H+ symporter CycA | | |
D-alanine | dadA: D-alanine dehydrogenase | | |
D-lactate | D-LDH: D-lactate dehydrogenase | C792_RS0112670 | C792_RS0112025 |
D-serine | cycA: D-serine:H+ symporter CycA | | |
deoxyribonate | deoxyribonate-dehyd: 2-deoxy-D-ribonate 3-dehydrogenase | C792_RS0100525 | C792_RS0112530 |
deoxyribonate | deoxyribonate-transport: 2-deoxy-D-ribonate transporter | | |
deoxyribonate | ketodeoxyribonate-cleavage: 2-deoxy-3-keto-D-ribonate cleavage enzyme | | |
deoxyribose | deoP: deoxyribose transporter | | |
ethanol | etoh-dh-nad: ethanol dehydrogenase (NAD(P)) | C792_RS0110395 | C792_RS0110710 |
fucose | aldA: lactaldehyde dehydrogenase | C792_RS0112615 | C792_RS0108995 |
fucose | fucA: L-fuculose-phosphate aldolase FucA | | |
fucose | fucI: L-fucose isomerase FucI | | |
fucose | fucK: L-fuculose kinase FucK | | |
fucose | fucP: L-fucose:H+ symporter FucP | | |
fucose | fucU: L-fucose mutarotase FucU | | |
galactose | dgoA: 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-6-phosphogalactonate aldolase | C792_RS0113060 | C792_RS0112920 |
galactose | dgoK: 2-dehydro-3-deoxygalactonokinase | C792_RS0113065 | |
galactose | galactonolactonase: galactonolactonase (either 1,4- or 1,5-lactone) | C792_RS0104670 | |
galactose | galdh: D-galactose 1-dehydrogenase (forming 1,4- or 1,5-lactones) | C792_RS0112530 | C792_RS0106680 |
galactose | galP: galactose:H+ symporter GalP | | |
galacturonate | exuT: D-galacturonate transporter ExuT | | |
galacturonate | kdgK: 2-keto-3-deoxygluconate kinase | C792_RS0113065 | C792_RS0112925 |
galacturonate | uxaA: D-altronate dehydratase | | |
galacturonate | uxaB: tagaturonate reductase | | |
glucosamine | gamP: glucosamine PTS system, EII-CBA components (GamP/NagE) | C792_RS0112000 | C792_RS0110400 |
glucose-6-P | uhpT: glucose-6-phosphate:phosphate antiporter | | |
glucuronate | exuT: D-glucuronate:H+ symporter ExuT | | |
glucuronate | kdgK: 2-keto-3-deoxygluconate kinase | C792_RS0113065 | C792_RS0112925 |
glucuronate | uxuB: D-mannonate dehydrogenase | | |
histidine | hutG: N-formiminoglutamate formiminohydrolase | C792_RS0105170 | C792_RS0111690 |
histidine | PA5503: L-histidine ABC transporter, ATPase component | C792_RS0102795 | C792_RS0112050 |
histidine | PA5505: L-histidine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component | C792_RS0112060 | C792_RS0102805 |
isoleucine | acdH: (2S)-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA dehydrogenase | C792_RS0109335 | |
isoleucine | Bap2: L-isoleucine permease Bap2 | | |
isoleucine | bkdC: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, E2 component | C792_RS0107740 | C792_RS0108920 |
isoleucine | ech: 2-methyl-3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA hydro-lyase | C792_RS0109005 | C792_RS0109330 |
isoleucine | ivdG: 3-hydroxy-2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase | C792_RS0100525 | C792_RS0105790 |
isoleucine | prpC: 2-methylcitrate synthase | C792_RS0108700 | |
L-lactate | L-LDH: L-lactate dehydrogenase | C792_RS0108690 | |
lactose | dgoA: 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-6-phosphogalactonate aldolase | C792_RS0113060 | C792_RS0112920 |
lactose | dgoK: 2-dehydro-3-deoxygalactonokinase | C792_RS0113065 | |
lactose | galactonolactonase: galactonolactonase (either 1,4- or 1,5-lactone) | C792_RS0104670 | |
lactose | galdh: D-galactose 1-dehydrogenase (forming 1,4- or 1,5-lactones) | C792_RS0112530 | C792_RS0106680 |
lactose | lacP: lactose permease LacP | | |
lactose | lacZ: lactase (homomeric) | C792_RS0109975 | |
leucine | bkdC: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, E2 component | C792_RS0107740 | C792_RS0108920 |
leucine | leuT: L-leucine:Na+ symporter LeuT | | |
leucine | liuA: isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase | C792_RS0109335 | |
leucine | liuB: 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase, alpha (biotin-containing) subunit | C792_RS0107655 | C792_RS0110520 |
leucine | liuC: 3-methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase | C792_RS0108985 | C792_RS0109005 |
leucine | liuD: 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase, beta subunit | | |
leucine | liuE: hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase | | |
lysine | davA: 5-aminovaleramidase | C792_RS0110875 | |
lysine | davB: L-lysine 2-monooxygenase | | |
lysine | davD: glutarate semialdehyde dehydrogenase | C792_RS0109240 | C792_RS0112615 |
lysine | davT: 5-aminovalerate aminotransferase | C792_RS0103155 | C792_RS0108435 |
lysine | glaH: glutarate 2-hydroxylase, succinate-releasing (GlaH or CsiD) | | |
lysine | lysP: L-lysine:H+ symporter LysP | | |
myoinositol | iolG: myo-inositol 2-dehydrogenase | C792_RS0101270 | C792_RS0101275 |
myoinositol | iolM: 2-inosose 4-dehydrogenase | C792_RS0112730 | |
myoinositol | iolN: 2,4-diketo-inositol hydratase | | |
myoinositol | iolO: 5-dehydro-L-gluconate epimerase | | |
myoinositol | iolT: myo-inositol:H+ symporter | | |
myoinositol | kdgK: 2-keto-3-deoxygluconate kinase | C792_RS0113065 | C792_RS0112925 |
myoinositol | uxaE: D-tagaturonate epimerase | | |
myoinositol | uxuB: D-mannonate dehydrogenase | | |
NAG | nagEIIA: N-acetylglucosamine phosphotransferase system, EII-A component (PtsG/YpqE/GamP) | C792_RS0112000 | C792_RS0104345 |
phenylacetate | paaB: phenylacetyl-CoA 1,2-epoxidase, subunit B | | |
phenylacetate | paaC: phenylacetyl-CoA 1,2-epoxidase, subunit C | | |
phenylacetate | paaE: phenylacetyl-CoA 1,2-epoxidase, subunit E | | |
phenylacetate | paaF: 2,3-dehydroadipyl-CoA hydratase | C792_RS0109005 | C792_RS0108985 |
phenylacetate | paaG: 1,2-epoxyphenylacetyl-CoA isomerase / 2-(oxepinyl)acetyl-CoA isomerase / didehydroadipyl-CoA isomerase | C792_RS0109000 | C792_RS0109005 |
phenylacetate | paaH: 3-hydroxyadipyl-CoA dehydrogenase | C792_RS0109330 | C792_RS0108990 |
phenylacetate | paaK: phenylacetate-CoA ligase | | |
phenylacetate | paaZ1: oxepin-CoA hydrolase | C792_RS0109000 | |
phenylacetate | paaZ2: 3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde dehydrogenase | | |
phenylacetate | ppa: phenylacetate permease ppa | C792_RS0108705 | |
phenylalanine | aroP: L-phenylalanine:H+ symporter AroP | | |
phenylalanine | fahA: fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase | C792_RS0112945 | C792_RS0112305 |
phenylalanine | hmgA: homogentisate dioxygenase | | |
phenylalanine | HPD: 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase | | |
phenylalanine | maiA: maleylacetoacetate isomerase | | |
phenylalanine | PAH: phenylalanine 4-monooxygenase | | |
phenylalanine | PCBD: pterin-4-alpha-carbinoalamine dehydratase | C792_RS0100610 | |
phenylalanine | QDPR: 6,7-dihydropteridine reductase | | |
propionate | prpC: 2-methylcitrate synthase | C792_RS0108700 | |
propionate | prpE: propionyl-CoA synthetase | C792_RS0110000 | C792_RS0109060 |
putrescine | gabT: gamma-aminobutyrate transaminase | C792_RS0103155 | C792_RS0108435 |
putrescine | patA: putrescine aminotransferase (PatA/SpuC) | C792_RS0103155 | C792_RS0109810 |
putrescine | patD: gamma-aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase | C792_RS0108995 | C792_RS0112615 |
putrescine | puuP: putrescine:H+ symporter PuuP/PlaP | | |
pyruvate | mctC: pyruvate symporter MctC | C792_RS0108705 | |
rhamnose | LRA1: L-rhamnofuranose dehydrogenase | C792_RS0110045 | C792_RS0105790 |
rhamnose | LRA2: L-rhamnono-gamma-lactonase | | |
rhamnose | LRA3: L-rhamnonate dehydratase | C792_RS0112915 | |
rhamnose | LRA5: 2-keto-3-deoxy-L-rhamnonate 4-dehydrogenase | C792_RS0112730 | C792_RS0100525 |
rhamnose | rhaT: L-rhamnose:H+ symporter RhaT | | |
serine | serP: L-serine permease SerP | | |
sorbitol | srlB: PTS system for sorbitol SrlABE, EII-A component SrlB | C792_RS0113510 | |
sorbitol | srlD: sorbitol 6-phosphate 2-dehydrogenase | C792_RS0100470 | C792_RS0110710 |
sucrose | ams: sucrose hydrolase (invertase) | C792_RS0111290 | C792_RS0100025 |
threonine | gcvP: glycine cleavage system, P component (glycine decarboxylase) | C792_RS0107610 | C792_RS0107605 |
threonine | ltaE: L-threonine aldolase | C792_RS0111580 | |
threonine | tdcC: L-threonine:H+ symporter TdcC | | |
trehalose | treC: trehalose-6-phosphate hydrolase | C792_RS0100025 | |
tryptophan | antA: anthranilate 1,2-dioxygenase (deaminating, decarboxylating), large subunit AntA | | |
tryptophan | antB: anthranilate 1,2-dioxygenase (deaminating, decarboxylating), small subunit AntB | | |
tryptophan | antC: anthranilate 1,2-dioxygenase (deaminating, decarboxylating), electron transfer component AntC | | |
tryptophan | mhpD: 2-hydroxypentadienoate hydratase | C792_RS0112435 | C792_RS0112125 |
tryptophan | mhpE: 4-hydroxy-2-oxovalerate aldolase | C792_RS0112230 | |
tryptophan | trpP: energy-coupling factor transporter, tryptophan-specific (S) component TrpP | | |
tryptophan | xylF: 2-hydroxymuconate semialdehyde hydrolase | C792_RS0112465 | C792_RS0112210 |
tyrosine | aroP: L-tyrosine transporter (AroP/FywP) | | |
tyrosine | fahA: fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase | C792_RS0112945 | C792_RS0112305 |
tyrosine | hmgA: homogentisate dioxygenase | | |
tyrosine | HPD: 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase | | |
tyrosine | maiA: maleylacetoacetate isomerase | | |
valine | acdH: isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase | C792_RS0109335 | |
valine | Bap2: L-valine permease Bap2 | | |
valine | bch: 3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase | C792_RS14900 | |
valine | bkdC: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, E2 component | C792_RS0107740 | C792_RS0108920 |
valine | ech: (S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA hydro-lyase | C792_RS0109005 | C792_RS0108985 |
valine | mmsA: methylmalonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase | C792_RS0112845 | C792_RS0108995 |
valine | mmsB: 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase | C792_RS0112970 | C792_RS0110010 |
valine | prpC: 2-methylcitrate synthase | C792_RS0108700 | |
xylitol | fruI: xylitol PTS, enzyme IIABC (FruI) | C792_RS0107295 | C792_RS0112880 |
xylitol | x5p-reductase: D-xylulose-5-phosphate 2-reductase | C792_RS0112730 | |
xylose | xylA: xylose isomerase | | |
xylose | xylB: xylulokinase | C792_RS0112905 | |
xylose | xylT: D-xylose transporter | | |
Confidence: high confidence medium confidence low confidence
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 24 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
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About GapMind
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using
ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST)
against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using
HMMer with enzyme models (usually from
TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
- ublast finds a hit to a characterized protein at above 40% identity and 80% coverage, and bits >= other bits+10.
- (Hits to curated proteins without experimental data as to their function are never considered high confidence.)
- HMMer finds a hit with 80% coverage of the model, and either other identity < 40 or other coverage < 0.75.
where "other" refers to the best ublast hit to a sequence that is not annotated as performing this step (and is not "ignored").
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
- ublast finds a hit at above 40% identity and 70% coverage (ignoring otherBits).
- ublast finds a hit at above 30% identity and 80% coverage, and bits >= other bits.
- HMMer finds a hit (regardless of coverage or other bits).
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps."
For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways.
For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete
high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and
there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time.
Gaps may be due to:
- our ignorance of proteins' functions,
- omissions in the gene models,
- frame-shift errors in the genome sequence, or
- the organism lacks the pathway.
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see:
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory