GapMind for catabolism of small carbon sources

 

Potential Gaps in catabolism of small carbon sources in Nocardiopsis baichengensis YIM 90130

Found 49 low-confidence and 70 medium-confidence steps on the best paths for 62 pathways.

Pathway Step Best candidate 2nd candidate
4-hydroxybenzoate pcaK: 4-hydroxybenzoate transporter pcaK
arginine arcC: carbamate kinase
arginine rocE: L-arginine permease C892_RS0102390
citrate tctB: citrate/Na+ symporter, small transmembrane component TctB
citrate tctC: citrate/Na+ symporter, substrate-binding component TctC C892_RS0118780 C892_RS0118765
citrulline AO353_03040: ABC transporter for L-Citrulline, ATPase component C892_RS0107840 C892_RS0116870
citrulline AO353_03045: ABC transporter for L-Citrulline, permease component 2 C892_RS0116860 C892_RS0107845
citrulline AO353_03050: ABC transporter for L-Citrulline, permease component 1 C892_RS0107845 C892_RS0116865
citrulline AO353_03055: ABC transporter for L-Citrulline, periplasmic substrate-binding component
citrulline arcC: carbamate kinase
D-alanine cycA: D-alanine:H+ symporter CycA C892_RS0102390
D-alanine dadA: D-alanine dehydrogenase
D-lactate glcE: D-lactate dehydrogenase, FAD-linked subunit 2 (GlcE) C892_RS0109980
D-serine cycA: D-serine:H+ symporter CycA C892_RS0102390
D-serine dsdA: D-serine ammonia-lyase C892_RS0100740 C892_RS0113825
deoxyinosine deoB: phosphopentomutase C892_RS0112215 C892_RS0116540
deoxyinosine nupC: deoxyinosine:H+ symporter NupC C892_RS0120830
deoxyribonate deoxyribonate-dehyd: 2-deoxy-D-ribonate 3-dehydrogenase C892_RS0125545 C892_RS0120415
deoxyribonate deoxyribonate-transport: 2-deoxy-D-ribonate transporter
deoxyribonate ketodeoxyribonate-cleavage: 2-deoxy-3-keto-D-ribonate cleavage enzyme C892_RS0109425
deoxyribose deoP: deoxyribose transporter
fructose 1pfk: 1-phosphofructokinase C892_RS0105745
fructose fruII-ABC: fructose-specific PTS system (fructose 1-phosphate forming), EII-ABC components C892_RS0105735
fucose fucA: L-fuculose-phosphate aldolase FucA
fucose fucI: L-fucose isomerase FucI
fucose fucK: L-fuculose kinase FucK C892_RS0122410
fucose fucP: L-fucose:H+ symporter FucP
fucose fucU: L-fucose mutarotase FucU
galactose pgmA: alpha-phosphoglucomutase C892_RS0123815 C892_RS0112215
galacturonate exuT: D-galacturonate transporter ExuT
galacturonate gci: D-galactarolactone cycloisomerase C892_RS0101000
galacturonate gli: D-galactarolactone isomerase
galacturonate udh: D-galacturonate dehydrogenase C892_RS0122295 C892_RS0122505
gluconate gntT: gluconate:H+ symporter GntT C892_RS0127095 C892_RS0112715
glucosamine nagB: glucosamine 6-phosphate deaminase (isomerizing) C892_RS0123945 C892_RS0116550
glucosamine nagX: transmembrane glucosamine N-acetyltransferase NagX
glucose-6-P uhpT: glucose-6-phosphate:phosphate antiporter
glucuronate exuT: D-glucuronate:H+ symporter ExuT
glucuronate gci: D-glucaro-1,4-lactone cycloisomerase C892_RS0101000
glucuronate udh: D-glucuronate dehydrogenase C892_RS0122295 C892_RS0122505
glycerol glpD: glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (monomeric) C892_RS0116650 C892_RS0120455
histidine hutG': N-formylglutamate amidohydrolase
histidine PA5503: L-histidine ABC transporter, ATPase component C892_RS0116870 C892_RS0109025
isoleucine bkdC: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, E2 component C892_RS0109115 C892_RS0105110
isoleucine lpd: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, E3 component C892_RS0123470 C892_RS0114110
isoleucine natB: L-isoleucine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component NatB C892_RS0115140
isoleucine natC: L-isoleucine ABC transporter, permease component 1 (NatC) C892_RS0115125
isoleucine natD: L-isoleucine ABC transporter, permease component 2 (NatD) C892_RS0115120 C892_RS0104280
isoleucine pccA: propionyl-CoA carboxylase, alpha subunit C892_RS0123485 C892_RS0127295
L-lactate lutC: L-lactate dehydrogenase, LutC subunit
lactose lacP: lactose permease LacP
lactose pgmA: alpha-phosphoglucomutase C892_RS0123815 C892_RS0112215
leucine bkdC: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, E2 component C892_RS0109115 C892_RS0105110
leucine liuC: 3-methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase C892_RS0126825 C892_RS0119610
leucine liuE: hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase
leucine lpd: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, E3 component C892_RS0123470 C892_RS0114110
leucine natB: L-leucine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component NatB C892_RS0115140
leucine natC: L-leucine ABC transporter, permease component 1 (NatC) C892_RS0115125
leucine natD: L-leucine ABC transporter, permease component 2 (NatD) C892_RS0115120 C892_RS0104280
lysine davD: glutarate semialdehyde dehydrogenase C892_RS0121440 C892_RS0126085
lysine ech: (S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA hydro-lyase C892_RS0126825 C892_RS0118260
lysine gcdG: succinyl-CoA:glutarate CoA-transferase C892_RS0114505 C892_RS0124750
lysine lysP: L-lysine:H+ symporter LysP C892_RS0102390
mannitol mt2d: mannitol 2-dehydrogenase C892_RS0103360 C892_RS0113775
mannitol PLT5: polyol transporter PLT5
mannitol scrK: fructokinase C892_RS0103380 C892_RS0103820
mannose manP: mannose PTS system, EII-CBA components C892_RS0105735
myoinositol iolB: 5-deoxy-D-glucuronate isomerase C892_RS0103810
myoinositol iolE: scyllo-inosose 2-dehydratase C892_RS0103800
myoinositol iolG: myo-inositol 2-dehydrogenase C892_RS0103825 C892_RS0117125
myoinositol iolJ: 5-dehydro-2-deoxyphosphogluconate aldolase C892_RS0103820 C892_RS0106910
NAG nagB: glucosamine 6-phosphate deaminase (isomerizing) C892_RS0123945 C892_RS0116550
phenylacetate paaF: 2,3-dehydroadipyl-CoA hydratase C892_RS0126825 C892_RS0127505
phenylacetate paaZ1: oxepin-CoA hydrolase C892_RS0103760 C892_RS0127505
phenylacetate ppa: phenylacetate permease ppa C892_RS0105785 C892_RS0126505
phenylalanine aroP: L-phenylalanine:H+ symporter AroP C892_RS0102390
phenylalanine paaF: 2,3-dehydroadipyl-CoA hydratase C892_RS0126825 C892_RS0127505
phenylalanine paaZ1: oxepin-CoA hydrolase C892_RS0103760 C892_RS0127505
phenylalanine pad-dh: phenylacetaldehyde dehydrogenase C892_RS0112195 C892_RS0105230
propionate pccA: propionyl-CoA carboxylase, alpha subunit C892_RS0123485 C892_RS0127295
putrescine gabT: gamma-aminobutyrate transaminase C892_RS0121435 C892_RS0108730
putrescine patA: putrescine aminotransferase (PatA/SpuC) C892_RS0108730 C892_RS0108700
putrescine puuP: putrescine:H+ symporter PuuP/PlaP
rhamnose rhaB: L-rhamnulokinase C892_RS0122410
rhamnose rhaM: L-rhamnose mutarotase C892_RS0122395
rhamnose rhaT: L-rhamnose:H+ symporter RhaT
ribose rbsU: probable D-ribose transporter RbsU
serine braC: L-alanine/L-serine/L-threonine ABC transporter, substrate binding protein (BraC/NatB) C892_RS0115140
serine braD: L-alanine/L-serine/L-threonine ABC transporter, permease component 1 (BraD/NatD) C892_RS0115120 C892_RS0104280
serine braE: L-alanine/L-serine/L-threonine ABC transporter, permease component 2 (BraE/NatC) C892_RS0115125 C892_RS0110670
sorbitol mtlF: ABC transporter for polyols MtlEFGK, permease component MtlF C892_RS0103370 C892_RS0109005
sorbitol mtlK: ABC transporter for polyols MtlEFGK, permease component MtlK C892_RS0124950 C892_RS0124970
sorbitol scrK: fructokinase C892_RS0103380 C892_RS0103820
sorbitol sdh: sorbitol dehydrogenase C892_RS0113925 C892_RS0120415
sucrose ams: sucrose hydrolase (invertase) C892_RS0109915 C892_RS0126795
threonine braC: L-alanine/L-serine/L-threonine ABC transporter, substrate binding protein (BraC/NatB) C892_RS0115140
threonine braD: L-alanine/L-serine/L-threonine ABC transporter, permease component 1 (BraD/NatD) C892_RS0115120 C892_RS0104280
threonine braE: L-alanine/L-serine/L-threonine ABC transporter, permease component 2 (BraE/NatC) C892_RS0115125 C892_RS0110670
threonine lpd: dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase C892_RS0123470 C892_RS0114110
thymidine deoB: phosphopentomutase C892_RS0112215 C892_RS0116540
trehalose treF: trehalase C892_RS0109915 C892_RS0122105
tryptophan tnaA: tryptophanase
tryptophan tnaT: tryptophan:Na+ symporter TnaT C892_RS0109145
tyrosine aroP: L-tyrosine transporter (AroP/FywP) C892_RS0102390
tyrosine HPD: 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase
tyrosine maiA: maleylacetoacetate isomerase
valine bch: 3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase C892_RS0126825 C892_RS0110920
valine bkdC: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, E2 component C892_RS0109115 C892_RS0105110
valine ech: (S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA hydro-lyase C892_RS0126825 C892_RS0118260
valine lpd: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, E3 component C892_RS0123470 C892_RS0114110
valine mmsA: methylmalonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase C892_RS0108545 C892_RS0105230
valine mmsB: 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase C892_RS0109730 C892_RS0109235
valine natB: L-valine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component NatB C892_RS0115140
valine natC: L-valine ABC transporter, permease component 1 (NatC) C892_RS0115125
valine natD: L-valine ABC transporter, permease component 2 (NatD) C892_RS0115120 C892_RS0104280
valine pccA: propionyl-CoA carboxylase, alpha subunit C892_RS0123485 C892_RS0127295
xylitol fruI: xylitol PTS, enzyme IIABC (FruI) C892_RS0105735
xylitol x5p-reductase: D-xylulose-5-phosphate 2-reductase C892_RS0103360 C892_RS0111505
xylose xylB: xylulokinase C892_RS0103385 C892_RS0127260

Confidence: high confidence medium confidence low confidence

This GapMind analysis is from Sep 24 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.

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About GapMind

Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.

A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:

where "other" refers to the best ublast hit to a sequence that is not annotated as performing this step (and is not "ignored").

Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:

Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."

Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:

GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).

For more information, see:

If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know

by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory