Potential Gaps in catabolism of small carbon sources in Nocardiopsis baichengensis YIM 90130
Found 49 low-confidence and 70 medium-confidence steps on the best paths for 62 pathways.
Pathway | Step | Best candidate | 2nd candidate |
4-hydroxybenzoate | pcaK: 4-hydroxybenzoate transporter pcaK | | |
arginine | arcC: carbamate kinase | | |
arginine | rocE: L-arginine permease | C892_RS0102390 | |
citrate | tctB: citrate/Na+ symporter, small transmembrane component TctB | | |
citrate | tctC: citrate/Na+ symporter, substrate-binding component TctC | C892_RS0118780 | C892_RS0118765 |
citrulline | AO353_03040: ABC transporter for L-Citrulline, ATPase component | C892_RS0107840 | C892_RS0116870 |
citrulline | AO353_03045: ABC transporter for L-Citrulline, permease component 2 | C892_RS0116860 | C892_RS0107845 |
citrulline | AO353_03050: ABC transporter for L-Citrulline, permease component 1 | C892_RS0107845 | C892_RS0116865 |
citrulline | AO353_03055: ABC transporter for L-Citrulline, periplasmic substrate-binding component | | |
citrulline | arcC: carbamate kinase | | |
D-alanine | cycA: D-alanine:H+ symporter CycA | C892_RS0102390 | |
D-alanine | dadA: D-alanine dehydrogenase | | |
D-lactate | glcE: D-lactate dehydrogenase, FAD-linked subunit 2 (GlcE) | C892_RS0109980 | |
D-serine | cycA: D-serine:H+ symporter CycA | C892_RS0102390 | |
D-serine | dsdA: D-serine ammonia-lyase | C892_RS0100740 | C892_RS0113825 |
deoxyinosine | deoB: phosphopentomutase | C892_RS0112215 | C892_RS0116540 |
deoxyinosine | nupC: deoxyinosine:H+ symporter NupC | C892_RS0120830 | |
deoxyribonate | deoxyribonate-dehyd: 2-deoxy-D-ribonate 3-dehydrogenase | C892_RS0125545 | C892_RS0120415 |
deoxyribonate | deoxyribonate-transport: 2-deoxy-D-ribonate transporter | | |
deoxyribonate | ketodeoxyribonate-cleavage: 2-deoxy-3-keto-D-ribonate cleavage enzyme | C892_RS0109425 | |
deoxyribose | deoP: deoxyribose transporter | | |
fructose | 1pfk: 1-phosphofructokinase | C892_RS0105745 | |
fructose | fruII-ABC: fructose-specific PTS system (fructose 1-phosphate forming), EII-ABC components | C892_RS0105735 | |
fucose | fucA: L-fuculose-phosphate aldolase FucA | | |
fucose | fucI: L-fucose isomerase FucI | | |
fucose | fucK: L-fuculose kinase FucK | C892_RS0122410 | |
fucose | fucP: L-fucose:H+ symporter FucP | | |
fucose | fucU: L-fucose mutarotase FucU | | |
galactose | pgmA: alpha-phosphoglucomutase | C892_RS0123815 | C892_RS0112215 |
galacturonate | exuT: D-galacturonate transporter ExuT | | |
galacturonate | gci: D-galactarolactone cycloisomerase | C892_RS0101000 | |
galacturonate | gli: D-galactarolactone isomerase | | |
galacturonate | udh: D-galacturonate dehydrogenase | C892_RS0122295 | C892_RS0122505 |
gluconate | gntT: gluconate:H+ symporter GntT | C892_RS0127095 | C892_RS0112715 |
glucosamine | nagB: glucosamine 6-phosphate deaminase (isomerizing) | C892_RS0123945 | C892_RS0116550 |
glucosamine | nagX: transmembrane glucosamine N-acetyltransferase NagX | | |
glucose-6-P | uhpT: glucose-6-phosphate:phosphate antiporter | | |
glucuronate | exuT: D-glucuronate:H+ symporter ExuT | | |
glucuronate | gci: D-glucaro-1,4-lactone cycloisomerase | C892_RS0101000 | |
glucuronate | udh: D-glucuronate dehydrogenase | C892_RS0122295 | C892_RS0122505 |
glycerol | glpD: glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (monomeric) | C892_RS0116650 | C892_RS0120455 |
histidine | hutG': N-formylglutamate amidohydrolase | | |
histidine | PA5503: L-histidine ABC transporter, ATPase component | C892_RS0116870 | C892_RS0109025 |
isoleucine | bkdC: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, E2 component | C892_RS0109115 | C892_RS0105110 |
isoleucine | lpd: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, E3 component | C892_RS0123470 | C892_RS0114110 |
isoleucine | natB: L-isoleucine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component NatB | C892_RS0115140 | |
isoleucine | natC: L-isoleucine ABC transporter, permease component 1 (NatC) | C892_RS0115125 | |
isoleucine | natD: L-isoleucine ABC transporter, permease component 2 (NatD) | C892_RS0115120 | C892_RS0104280 |
isoleucine | pccA: propionyl-CoA carboxylase, alpha subunit | C892_RS0123485 | C892_RS0127295 |
L-lactate | lutC: L-lactate dehydrogenase, LutC subunit | | |
lactose | lacP: lactose permease LacP | | |
lactose | pgmA: alpha-phosphoglucomutase | C892_RS0123815 | C892_RS0112215 |
leucine | bkdC: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, E2 component | C892_RS0109115 | C892_RS0105110 |
leucine | liuC: 3-methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase | C892_RS0126825 | C892_RS0119610 |
leucine | liuE: hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase | | |
leucine | lpd: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, E3 component | C892_RS0123470 | C892_RS0114110 |
leucine | natB: L-leucine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component NatB | C892_RS0115140 | |
leucine | natC: L-leucine ABC transporter, permease component 1 (NatC) | C892_RS0115125 | |
leucine | natD: L-leucine ABC transporter, permease component 2 (NatD) | C892_RS0115120 | C892_RS0104280 |
lysine | davD: glutarate semialdehyde dehydrogenase | C892_RS0121440 | C892_RS0126085 |
lysine | ech: (S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA hydro-lyase | C892_RS0126825 | C892_RS0118260 |
lysine | gcdG: succinyl-CoA:glutarate CoA-transferase | C892_RS0114505 | C892_RS0124750 |
lysine | lysP: L-lysine:H+ symporter LysP | C892_RS0102390 | |
mannitol | mt2d: mannitol 2-dehydrogenase | C892_RS0103360 | C892_RS0113775 |
mannitol | PLT5: polyol transporter PLT5 | | |
mannitol | scrK: fructokinase | C892_RS0103380 | C892_RS0103820 |
mannose | manP: mannose PTS system, EII-CBA components | C892_RS0105735 | |
myoinositol | iolB: 5-deoxy-D-glucuronate isomerase | C892_RS0103810 | |
myoinositol | iolE: scyllo-inosose 2-dehydratase | C892_RS0103800 | |
myoinositol | iolG: myo-inositol 2-dehydrogenase | C892_RS0103825 | C892_RS0117125 |
myoinositol | iolJ: 5-dehydro-2-deoxyphosphogluconate aldolase | C892_RS0103820 | C892_RS0106910 |
NAG | nagB: glucosamine 6-phosphate deaminase (isomerizing) | C892_RS0123945 | C892_RS0116550 |
phenylacetate | paaF: 2,3-dehydroadipyl-CoA hydratase | C892_RS0126825 | C892_RS0127505 |
phenylacetate | paaZ1: oxepin-CoA hydrolase | C892_RS0103760 | C892_RS0127505 |
phenylacetate | ppa: phenylacetate permease ppa | C892_RS0105785 | C892_RS0126505 |
phenylalanine | aroP: L-phenylalanine:H+ symporter AroP | C892_RS0102390 | |
phenylalanine | paaF: 2,3-dehydroadipyl-CoA hydratase | C892_RS0126825 | C892_RS0127505 |
phenylalanine | paaZ1: oxepin-CoA hydrolase | C892_RS0103760 | C892_RS0127505 |
phenylalanine | pad-dh: phenylacetaldehyde dehydrogenase | C892_RS0112195 | C892_RS0105230 |
propionate | pccA: propionyl-CoA carboxylase, alpha subunit | C892_RS0123485 | C892_RS0127295 |
putrescine | gabT: gamma-aminobutyrate transaminase | C892_RS0121435 | C892_RS0108730 |
putrescine | patA: putrescine aminotransferase (PatA/SpuC) | C892_RS0108730 | C892_RS0108700 |
putrescine | puuP: putrescine:H+ symporter PuuP/PlaP | | |
rhamnose | rhaB: L-rhamnulokinase | C892_RS0122410 | |
rhamnose | rhaM: L-rhamnose mutarotase | C892_RS0122395 | |
rhamnose | rhaT: L-rhamnose:H+ symporter RhaT | | |
ribose | rbsU: probable D-ribose transporter RbsU | | |
serine | braC: L-alanine/L-serine/L-threonine ABC transporter, substrate binding protein (BraC/NatB) | C892_RS0115140 | |
serine | braD: L-alanine/L-serine/L-threonine ABC transporter, permease component 1 (BraD/NatD) | C892_RS0115120 | C892_RS0104280 |
serine | braE: L-alanine/L-serine/L-threonine ABC transporter, permease component 2 (BraE/NatC) | C892_RS0115125 | C892_RS0110670 |
sorbitol | mtlF: ABC transporter for polyols MtlEFGK, permease component MtlF | C892_RS0103370 | C892_RS0109005 |
sorbitol | mtlK: ABC transporter for polyols MtlEFGK, permease component MtlK | C892_RS0124950 | C892_RS0124970 |
sorbitol | scrK: fructokinase | C892_RS0103380 | C892_RS0103820 |
sorbitol | sdh: sorbitol dehydrogenase | C892_RS0113925 | C892_RS0120415 |
sucrose | ams: sucrose hydrolase (invertase) | C892_RS0109915 | C892_RS0126795 |
threonine | braC: L-alanine/L-serine/L-threonine ABC transporter, substrate binding protein (BraC/NatB) | C892_RS0115140 | |
threonine | braD: L-alanine/L-serine/L-threonine ABC transporter, permease component 1 (BraD/NatD) | C892_RS0115120 | C892_RS0104280 |
threonine | braE: L-alanine/L-serine/L-threonine ABC transporter, permease component 2 (BraE/NatC) | C892_RS0115125 | C892_RS0110670 |
threonine | lpd: dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase | C892_RS0123470 | C892_RS0114110 |
thymidine | deoB: phosphopentomutase | C892_RS0112215 | C892_RS0116540 |
trehalose | treF: trehalase | C892_RS0109915 | C892_RS0122105 |
tryptophan | tnaA: tryptophanase | | |
tryptophan | tnaT: tryptophan:Na+ symporter TnaT | C892_RS0109145 | |
tyrosine | aroP: L-tyrosine transporter (AroP/FywP) | C892_RS0102390 | |
tyrosine | HPD: 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase | | |
tyrosine | maiA: maleylacetoacetate isomerase | | |
valine | bch: 3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase | C892_RS0126825 | C892_RS0110920 |
valine | bkdC: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, E2 component | C892_RS0109115 | C892_RS0105110 |
valine | ech: (S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA hydro-lyase | C892_RS0126825 | C892_RS0118260 |
valine | lpd: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, E3 component | C892_RS0123470 | C892_RS0114110 |
valine | mmsA: methylmalonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase | C892_RS0108545 | C892_RS0105230 |
valine | mmsB: 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase | C892_RS0109730 | C892_RS0109235 |
valine | natB: L-valine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component NatB | C892_RS0115140 | |
valine | natC: L-valine ABC transporter, permease component 1 (NatC) | C892_RS0115125 | |
valine | natD: L-valine ABC transporter, permease component 2 (NatD) | C892_RS0115120 | C892_RS0104280 |
valine | pccA: propionyl-CoA carboxylase, alpha subunit | C892_RS0123485 | C892_RS0127295 |
xylitol | fruI: xylitol PTS, enzyme IIABC (FruI) | C892_RS0105735 | |
xylitol | x5p-reductase: D-xylulose-5-phosphate 2-reductase | C892_RS0103360 | C892_RS0111505 |
xylose | xylB: xylulokinase | C892_RS0103385 | C892_RS0127260 |
Confidence: high confidence medium confidence low confidence
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 24 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
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About GapMind
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using
ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST)
against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using
HMMer with enzyme models (usually from
TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
- ublast finds a hit to a characterized protein at above 40% identity and 80% coverage, and bits >= other bits+10.
- (Hits to curated proteins without experimental data as to their function are never considered high confidence.)
- HMMer finds a hit with 80% coverage of the model, and either other identity < 40 or other coverage < 0.75.
where "other" refers to the best ublast hit to a sequence that is not annotated as performing this step (and is not "ignored").
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
- ublast finds a hit at above 40% identity and 70% coverage (ignoring otherBits).
- ublast finds a hit at above 30% identity and 80% coverage, and bits >= other bits.
- HMMer finds a hit (regardless of coverage or other bits).
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps."
For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways.
For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete
high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and
there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time.
Gaps may be due to:
- our ignorance of proteins' functions,
- omissions in the gene models,
- frame-shift errors in the genome sequence, or
- the organism lacks the pathway.
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see:
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory