Potential Gaps in catabolism of small carbon sources in Lactobacillus pobuzihii E100301
Found 132 low-confidence and 29 medium-confidence steps on the best paths for 62 pathways.
Pathway | Step | Best candidate | 2nd candidate |
2-oxoglutarate | kgtP: 2-oxoglutarate:H+ symporter KgtP | | |
4-hydroxybenzoate | mhpD: 2-hydroxypentadienoate hydratase | | |
4-hydroxybenzoate | mhpE: 4-hydroxy-2-oxovalerate aldolase | | |
4-hydroxybenzoate | pcaK: 4-hydroxybenzoate transporter pcaK | | |
4-hydroxybenzoate | pobA: 4-hydroxybenzoate 3-monooxygenase | | |
4-hydroxybenzoate | praA: protocatechuate 2,3-dioxygenase | | |
4-hydroxybenzoate | xylF: 2-hydroxymuconate semialdehyde hydrolase | | |
acetate | ybhL: acetate uptake transporter YbhL | LACPOB_RS0110055 | |
arginine | gabT: gamma-aminobutyrate transaminase | | |
arginine | patA: putrescine aminotransferase (PatA/SpuC) | | |
arginine | patD: gamma-aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase | LACPOB_RS0105235 | LACPOB_RS0101940 |
arginine | rocE: L-arginine permease | LACPOB_RS0102155 | LACPOB_RS0100170 |
arginine | rocF: arginase | | |
citrate | acn: aconitase | | |
citrate | cit1: citrate:H+ symporter Cit1 | LACPOB_RS0104470 | |
citrate | icd: isocitrate dehydrogenase | | |
citrulline | AO353_03040: ABC transporter for L-Citrulline, ATPase component | LACPOB_RS0106415 | LACPOB_RS0108260 |
citrulline | AO353_03045: ABC transporter for L-Citrulline, permease component 2 | LACPOB_RS0104385 | |
citrulline | AO353_03050: ABC transporter for L-Citrulline, permease component 1 | LACPOB_RS0103665 | |
citrulline | AO353_03055: ABC transporter for L-Citrulline, periplasmic substrate-binding component | LACPOB_RS0104375 | |
citrulline | citrullinase: putative citrullinase | | |
citrulline | gabT: gamma-aminobutyrate transaminase | | |
citrulline | patA: putrescine aminotransferase (PatA/SpuC) | | |
citrulline | patD: gamma-aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase | LACPOB_RS0105235 | LACPOB_RS0101940 |
D-alanine | dadA: D-alanine dehydrogenase | | |
D-lactate | larD: D,L-lactic acid transporter | LACPOB_RS0104170 | |
D-serine | dsdA: D-serine ammonia-lyase | | |
deoxyinosine | deoD: deoxyinosine phosphorylase | | |
deoxyribonate | aacS: acetoacetyl-CoA synthetase | LACPOB_RS0104325 | LACPOB_RS0105740 |
deoxyribonate | deoxyribonate-dehyd: 2-deoxy-D-ribonate 3-dehydrogenase | LACPOB_RS0105155 | LACPOB_RS0103545 |
deoxyribonate | deoxyribonate-transport: 2-deoxy-D-ribonate transporter | | |
deoxyribonate | ketodeoxyribonate-cleavage: 2-deoxy-3-keto-D-ribonate cleavage enzyme | | |
deoxyribose | deoP: deoxyribose transporter | | |
fucose | aldA: lactaldehyde dehydrogenase | LACPOB_RS0105235 | LACPOB_RS0105100 |
fucose | fucA: L-fuculose-phosphate aldolase FucA | | |
fucose | fucI: L-fucose isomerase FucI | | |
fucose | fucK: L-fuculose kinase FucK | LACPOB_RS0101025 | |
fucose | fucP: L-fucose:H+ symporter FucP | | |
fucose | fucU: L-fucose mutarotase FucU | | |
fumarate | dctA: fumarate:H+ symporter DctA | | |
galactose | ptcA: galactose PTS system, EIIA component | LACPOB_RS0108440 | LACPOB_RS0104575 |
galactose | ptcEIIC: galactose PTS system, EIIC component | LACPOB_RS0103800 | LACPOB_RS0101695 |
galacturonate | exuT: D-galacturonate transporter ExuT | | |
galacturonate | uxaA: D-altronate dehydratase | | |
galacturonate | uxaB: tagaturonate reductase | | |
galacturonate | uxaC: D-galacturonate isomerase | | |
glucosamine | manX: glucosamine PTS system, EII-AB component ManX | LACPOB_RS0105790 | |
glucosamine | manY: glucosamine PTS system, EII-C component ManY | LACPOB_RS0105795 | LACPOB_RS0101090 |
glucosamine | manZ: glucosamine PTS system, EII-D component ManZ | LACPOB_RS0105800 | LACPOB_RS0101860 |
glucose-6-P | uhpT: glucose-6-phosphate:phosphate antiporter | | |
glucuronate | exuT: D-glucuronate:H+ symporter ExuT | | |
glucuronate | garL: 5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate aldolase | | |
glucuronate | gci: D-glucaro-1,4-lactone cycloisomerase | | |
glucuronate | udh: D-glucuronate dehydrogenase | | |
glutamate | gdhA: glutamate dehydrogenase, NAD-dependent | LACPOB_RS0105200 | |
histidine | hutG: N-formiminoglutamate formiminohydrolase | | |
histidine | hutH: histidine ammonia-lyase | | |
histidine | hutI: imidazole-5-propionate hydrolase | | |
histidine | hutU: urocanase | | |
histidine | permease: L-histidine permease | LACPOB_RS0100170 | LACPOB_RS0105030 |
isoleucine | acdH: (2S)-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA dehydrogenase | | |
isoleucine | ech: 2-methyl-3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA hydro-lyase | LACPOB_RS0104330 | LACPOB_RS0105745 |
isoleucine | epi: methylmalonyl-CoA epimerase | | |
isoleucine | ivdG: 3-hydroxy-2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase | LACPOB_RS0102810 | LACPOB_RS0104510 |
isoleucine | mcmA: methylmalonyl-CoA mutase, fused catalytic and adenosylcobamide-binding components | | |
isoleucine | ofo: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid:ferredoxin oxidoreductase, fused | | |
isoleucine | pccA: propionyl-CoA carboxylase, alpha subunit | LACPOB_RS0102790 | LACPOB_RS11935 |
isoleucine | pccB: propionyl-CoA carboxylase, beta subunit | | |
L-lactate | larD: D,L-lactic acid transporter LarD | LACPOB_RS0104170 | |
leucine | aacS: acetoacetyl-CoA synthetase | LACPOB_RS0104325 | LACPOB_RS0105740 |
leucine | liuA: isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase | | |
leucine | liuB: 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase, alpha (biotin-containing) subunit | LACPOB_RS0102790 | LACPOB_RS11935 |
leucine | liuC: 3-methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase | LACPOB_RS0105745 | LACPOB_RS0104330 |
leucine | liuD: 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase, beta subunit | | |
leucine | liuE: hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase | | |
leucine | ofo: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid:ferredoxin oxidoreductase, fused | | |
lysine | amaB: L-2-aminoadipate semialdehyde dehydrogenase (AmaB/Pcd) | LACPOB_RS0105235 | |
lysine | hglS: D-2-hydroxyglutarate synthase | | |
lysine | lat: L-lysine 6-aminotransferase | | |
lysine | lysN: 2-aminoadipate transaminase | LACPOB_RS0107445 | LACPOB_RS0109090 |
lysine | ydiJ: (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase | | |
maltose | susB: alpha-glucosidase (maltase) | LACPOB_RS0105990 | LACPOB_RS0101565 |
mannitol | mt2d: mannitol 2-dehydrogenase | LACPOB_RS0104490 | LACPOB_RS0104510 |
mannitol | PLT5: polyol transporter PLT5 | LACPOB_RS0104840 | |
myoinositol | iolB: 5-deoxy-D-glucuronate isomerase | | |
myoinositol | iolC: 5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate kinase | | |
myoinositol | iolD: 3D-(3,5/4)-trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione hydrolase | | |
myoinositol | iolE: scyllo-inosose 2-dehydratase | | |
myoinositol | iolG: myo-inositol 2-dehydrogenase | | |
myoinositol | iolJ: 5-dehydro-2-deoxyphosphogluconate aldolase | LACPOB_RS0109270 | |
myoinositol | mmsA: malonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase | | |
NAG | nagEcba: N-acetylglucosamine phosphotransferase system, EII-CBA components | | |
phenylacetate | paaA: phenylacetyl-CoA 1,2-epoxidase, subunit A | | |
phenylacetate | paaB: phenylacetyl-CoA 1,2-epoxidase, subunit B | | |
phenylacetate | paaC: phenylacetyl-CoA 1,2-epoxidase, subunit C | | |
phenylacetate | paaE: phenylacetyl-CoA 1,2-epoxidase, subunit E | | |
phenylacetate | paaF: 2,3-dehydroadipyl-CoA hydratase | LACPOB_RS0104330 | |
phenylacetate | paaG: 1,2-epoxyphenylacetyl-CoA isomerase / 2-(oxepinyl)acetyl-CoA isomerase / didehydroadipyl-CoA isomerase | LACPOB_RS0105745 | |
phenylacetate | paaJ1: 3-oxo-5,6-dehydrosuberyl-CoA thiolase | LACPOB_RS0104335 | |
phenylacetate | paaJ2: 3-oxoadipyl-CoA thiolase | LACPOB_RS0104335 | |
phenylacetate | paaK: phenylacetate-CoA ligase | | |
phenylacetate | paaT: phenylacetate transporter Paa | | |
phenylacetate | paaZ1: oxepin-CoA hydrolase | LACPOB_RS0105745 | |
phenylacetate | paaZ2: 3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde dehydrogenase | | |
phenylalanine | aacS: acetoacetyl-CoA synthetase | LACPOB_RS0104325 | LACPOB_RS0105740 |
phenylalanine | aroP: L-phenylalanine:H+ symporter AroP | LACPOB_RS0105030 | LACPOB_RS0101190 |
phenylalanine | fahA: fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase | | |
phenylalanine | hmgA: homogentisate dioxygenase | | |
phenylalanine | HPD: 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase | | |
phenylalanine | maiA: maleylacetoacetate isomerase | | |
phenylalanine | PAH: phenylalanine 4-monooxygenase | | |
phenylalanine | PCBD: pterin-4-alpha-carbinoalamine dehydratase | | |
phenylalanine | QDPR: 6,7-dihydropteridine reductase | | |
proline | put1: proline dehydrogenase | | |
proline | putA: L-glutamate 5-semialdeyde dehydrogenase | LACPOB_RS0105235 | |
propionate | epi: methylmalonyl-CoA epimerase | | |
propionate | mcmA: methylmalonyl-CoA mutase, fused catalytic and adenosylcobamide-binding components | | |
propionate | pccA: propionyl-CoA carboxylase, alpha subunit | LACPOB_RS0102790 | LACPOB_RS11935 |
propionate | pccB: propionyl-CoA carboxylase, beta subunit | | |
propionate | prpE: propionyl-CoA synthetase | | |
propionate | putP: propionate transporter; proline:Na+ symporter | | |
putrescine | gabT: gamma-aminobutyrate transaminase | | |
putrescine | patA: putrescine aminotransferase (PatA/SpuC) | | |
putrescine | patD: gamma-aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase | LACPOB_RS0105235 | LACPOB_RS0101940 |
putrescine | puuP: putrescine:H+ symporter PuuP/PlaP | | |
pyruvate | SLC5A8: sodium-coupled pyruvate transporter | | |
rhamnose | aldA: lactaldehyde dehydrogenase | LACPOB_RS0105235 | LACPOB_RS0105100 |
rhamnose | rhaT: L-rhamnose:H+ symporter RhaT | | |
serine | sdaB: L-serine ammonia-lyase | LACPOB_RS0109445 | |
serine | serP: L-serine permease SerP | LACPOB_RS0105030 | LACPOB_RS0101190 |
sorbitol | sdh: sorbitol dehydrogenase | LACPOB_RS0105155 | LACPOB_RS0103855 |
sorbitol | SOT: sorbitol:H+ co-transporter SOT1 or SOT2 | LACPOB_RS0104840 | |
succinate | sdc: succinate:Na+ symporter Sdc | | |
sucrose | ams: sucrose hydrolase (invertase) | LACPOB_RS0101565 | LACPOB_RS0105990 |
threonine | aldA: lactaldehyde dehydrogenase | LACPOB_RS0105235 | LACPOB_RS0105100 |
threonine | RR42_RS28305: L-threonine:H+ symporter | LACPOB_RS0105030 | LACPOB_RS0101190 |
threonine | tdh: L-threonine 3-dehydrogenase | LACPOB_RS0101630 | LACPOB_RS0104490 |
threonine | tynA: aminoacetone oxidase | | |
thymidine | nupG: thymidine permease NupG/XapB | | |
trehalose | treF: trehalase | LACPOB_RS0105990 | LACPOB_RS0105515 |
tryptophan | aroP: tryptophan:H+ symporter AroP | LACPOB_RS0105030 | LACPOB_RS0101190 |
tryptophan | tnaA: tryptophanase | | |
tyrosine | aacS: acetoacetyl-CoA synthetase | LACPOB_RS0104325 | LACPOB_RS0105740 |
tyrosine | aroP: L-tyrosine transporter (AroP/FywP) | LACPOB_RS0105030 | LACPOB_RS0101190 |
tyrosine | fahA: fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase | | |
tyrosine | hmgA: homogentisate dioxygenase | | |
tyrosine | HPD: 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase | | |
tyrosine | maiA: maleylacetoacetate isomerase | | |
valine | acdH: isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase | | |
valine | bch: 3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase | | |
valine | ech: (S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA hydro-lyase | LACPOB_RS0104330 | LACPOB_RS0105745 |
valine | epi: methylmalonyl-CoA epimerase | | |
valine | mcmA: methylmalonyl-CoA mutase, fused catalytic and adenosylcobamide-binding components | | |
valine | mmsA: methylmalonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase | LACPOB_RS0105235 | |
valine | mmsB: 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase | LACPOB_RS0104540 | LACPOB_RS0105710 |
valine | ofo: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid:ferredoxin oxidoreductase, fused | | |
valine | pccA: propionyl-CoA carboxylase, alpha subunit | LACPOB_RS0102790 | LACPOB_RS11935 |
valine | pccB: propionyl-CoA carboxylase, beta subunit | | |
xylitol | x5p-reductase: D-xylulose-5-phosphate 2-reductase | LACPOB_RS0104495 | LACPOB_RS0108785 |
xylose | xylA: xylose isomerase | | |
xylose | xylB: xylulokinase | | |
Confidence: high confidence medium confidence low confidence
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 24 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
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About GapMind
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using
ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST)
against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using
HMMer with enzyme models (usually from
TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
- ublast finds a hit to a characterized protein at above 40% identity and 80% coverage, and bits >= other bits+10.
- (Hits to curated proteins without experimental data as to their function are never considered high confidence.)
- HMMer finds a hit with 80% coverage of the model, and either other identity < 40 or other coverage < 0.75.
where "other" refers to the best ublast hit to a sequence that is not annotated as performing this step (and is not "ignored").
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
- ublast finds a hit at above 40% identity and 70% coverage (ignoring otherBits).
- ublast finds a hit at above 30% identity and 80% coverage, and bits >= other bits.
- HMMer finds a hit (regardless of coverage or other bits).
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps."
For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways.
For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete
high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and
there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time.
Gaps may be due to:
- our ignorance of proteins' functions,
- omissions in the gene models,
- frame-shift errors in the genome sequence, or
- the organism lacks the pathway.
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see:
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory