Finding step HMIT for myo-inositol catabolism in Rhizobium freirei PRF 81
No candidates for HMIT: myo-inositol:H+ symporter
GapMind classifies a step as low confidence even if it does not find any candidates. You can still try to find candidates by using Curated BLAST (which searches the 6-frame translation) or by text search of the annotations (which may indicate weak homology, under 30% identity or 50% coverage, that GapMind does not consider). See the links below.
Definition of step HMIT
- Curated sequence CH_091598: inositol transporter 4. Inositol transporter 4; Myo-inositol-proton symporter INT4; Protein INOSITOL TRANSPORTER 4. High affinity (0.24mM) plasma membrane myoinositol-specific H+ symporter, INT4
- Curated sequence Q921A2: Proton myo-inositol cotransporter; H(+)-myo-inositol cotransporter; Hmit; H(+)-myo-inositol symporter; Solute carrier family 2 member 13
- Curated sequence Q96QE2: Proton myo-inositol cotransporter; H(+)-myo-inositol cotransporter; Hmit; H(+)-myo-inositol symporter; Solute carrier family 2 member 13. Myoinositol:H+ symporter, HMIT (also transport other inositols including scyllo-, muco- and chiro-, but not allo-inositol) (Aouameur et al., 2007). Expressed in the Golgi of the hippocampus and cortex. May also transport inositoltriphosphate (Di Daniel et al., 2009). Interacts directly with γ-secretase (9.B.47.1.1) to regulate its activity and the production of Abeta production, important in Alzheimer's disease
- Curated sequence Q9C757: Probable inositol transporter 2. Low affinity inositol (myoinsoitol (Km = 1 mM), scylloinositol, d-chiroinositol and mucoinositol):H+ symporter (expressed in the anther tapetum, the vasculature, and the leaf mesophyll
- Curated sequence Q9ZQP6: Probable inositol transporter 3
Or cluster all characterized HMIT proteins
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 24 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
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About GapMind
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using
ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST)
against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using
HMMer with enzyme models (usually from
TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
- ublast finds a hit to a characterized protein at above 40% identity and 80% coverage, and bits >= other bits+10.
- (Hits to curated proteins without experimental data as to their function are never considered high confidence.)
- HMMer finds a hit with 80% coverage of the model, and either other identity < 40 or other coverage < 0.75.
where "other" refers to the best ublast hit to a sequence that is not annotated as performing this step (and is not "ignored").
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
- ublast finds a hit at above 40% identity and 70% coverage (ignoring otherBits).
- ublast finds a hit at above 30% identity and 80% coverage, and bits >= other bits.
- HMMer finds a hit (regardless of coverage or other bits).
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps."
For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways.
For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete
high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and
there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time.
Gaps may be due to:
- our ignorance of proteins' functions,
- omissions in the gene models,
- frame-shift errors in the genome sequence, or
- the organism lacks the pathway.
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see:
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory