| Pathway | Step | Score | Similar to | Id. | Cov. | Bits | Other hit | Other id. | Other bits |
|---|
| L-proline catabolism | opuBA | med | BilEA aka OpuBA protein, component of A proline/glycine betaine uptake system. Also reported to be a bile exclusion system that exports oxgall and other bile compounds, BilEA/EB or OpuBA/BB (required for normal virulence) (characterized) | 50% | 93% | 278.5 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| L-histidine catabolism | hutV | med | ABC transporter for L-Histidine, ATPase component (characterized) | 45% | 82% | 203.8 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| L-proline catabolism | hutV | med | HutV aka HISV aka R02702 aka SMC00670, component of Uptake system for hisitidine, proline, proline-betaine and glycine-betaine (characterized) | 42% | 87% | 196.4 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| N-acetyl-D-glucosamine catabolism | SMc02869 | med | N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine ABC transport system, ATPase component (characterized) | 42% | 70% | 194.9 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| D-glucosamine (chitosamine) catabolism | SMc02869 | med | N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine ABC transport system, ATPase component (characterized) | 42% | 70% | 194.9 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| L-fucose catabolism | SM_b21106 | med | ABC transporter for L-Fucose, ATPase component (characterized) | 40% | 70% | 192.6 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| L-proline catabolism | proV | lo | Glycine betaine/proline betaine transport system ATP-binding protein ProV (characterized) | 34% | 91% | 214.2 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| D-maltose catabolism | malK1 | lo | MalK; aka Sugar ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein, component of The maltose, maltotriose, mannotetraose (MalE1)/maltose, maltotriose, trehalose (MalE2) porter (Nanavati et al., 2005). For MalG1 (823aas) and MalG2 (833aas), the C-terminal transmembrane domain with 6 putative TMSs is preceded by a single N-terminal TMS and a large (600 residue) hydrophilic region showing sequence similarity to MLP1 and 2 (9.A.14; e-12 & e-7) as well as other proteins (characterized) | 38% | 88% | 206.1 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| trehalose catabolism | thuK | lo | MalK; aka Sugar ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein, component of The maltose, maltotriose, mannotetraose (MalE1)/maltose, maltotriose, trehalose (MalE2) porter (Nanavati et al., 2005). For MalG1 (823aas) and MalG2 (833aas), the C-terminal transmembrane domain with 6 putative TMSs is preceded by a single N-terminal TMS and a large (600 residue) hydrophilic region showing sequence similarity to MLP1 and 2 (9.A.14; e-12 & e-7) as well as other proteins (characterized) | 38% | 88% | 206.1 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| putrescine catabolism | potA | lo | spermidine/putrescine ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein PotA; EC 3.6.3.31 (characterized) | 37% | 80% | 194.1 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| D-cellobiose catabolism | gtsD | lo | Sugar-binding transport ATP-binding protein aka MalK1 aka TT_C0211, component of The trehalose/maltose/sucrose/palatinose porter (TTC1627-9) plus MalK1 (ABC protein, shared with 3.A.1.1.24) (Silva et al. 2005; Chevance et al., 2006). The receptor (TTC1627) binds disaccharide alpha-glycosides, namely trehalose (alpha-1,1), sucrose (alpha-1,2), maltose (alpha-1,4), palatinose (alpha-1,6) and glucose (characterized) | 38% | 87% | 193 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| D-glucose catabolism | gtsD | lo | Sugar-binding transport ATP-binding protein aka MalK1 aka TT_C0211, component of The trehalose/maltose/sucrose/palatinose porter (TTC1627-9) plus MalK1 (ABC protein, shared with 3.A.1.1.24) (Silva et al. 2005; Chevance et al., 2006). The receptor (TTC1627) binds disaccharide alpha-glycosides, namely trehalose (alpha-1,1), sucrose (alpha-1,2), maltose (alpha-1,4), palatinose (alpha-1,6) and glucose (characterized) | 38% | 87% | 193 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| lactose catabolism | gtsD | lo | Sugar-binding transport ATP-binding protein aka MalK1 aka TT_C0211, component of The trehalose/maltose/sucrose/palatinose porter (TTC1627-9) plus MalK1 (ABC protein, shared with 3.A.1.1.24) (Silva et al. 2005; Chevance et al., 2006). The receptor (TTC1627) binds disaccharide alpha-glycosides, namely trehalose (alpha-1,1), sucrose (alpha-1,2), maltose (alpha-1,4), palatinose (alpha-1,6) and glucose (characterized) | 38% | 87% | 193 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| D-maltose catabolism | gtsD | lo | Sugar-binding transport ATP-binding protein aka MalK1 aka TT_C0211, component of The trehalose/maltose/sucrose/palatinose porter (TTC1627-9) plus MalK1 (ABC protein, shared with 3.A.1.1.24) (Silva et al. 2005; Chevance et al., 2006). The receptor (TTC1627) binds disaccharide alpha-glycosides, namely trehalose (alpha-1,1), sucrose (alpha-1,2), maltose (alpha-1,4), palatinose (alpha-1,6) and glucose (characterized) | 38% | 87% | 193 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| D-maltose catabolism | thuK | lo | Sugar-binding transport ATP-binding protein aka MalK1 aka TT_C0211, component of The trehalose/maltose/sucrose/palatinose porter (TTC1627-9) plus MalK1 (ABC protein, shared with 3.A.1.1.24) (Silva et al. 2005; Chevance et al., 2006). The receptor (TTC1627) binds disaccharide alpha-glycosides, namely trehalose (alpha-1,1), sucrose (alpha-1,2), maltose (alpha-1,4), palatinose (alpha-1,6) and glucose (characterized) | 38% | 87% | 193 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| D-mannose catabolism | TT_C0211 | lo | Sugar-binding transport ATP-binding protein aka MalK1 aka TT_C0211, component of The trehalose/maltose/sucrose/palatinose porter (TTC1627-9) plus MalK1 (ABC protein, shared with 3.A.1.1.24) (Silva et al. 2005; Chevance et al., 2006). The receptor (TTC1627) binds disaccharide alpha-glycosides, namely trehalose (alpha-1,1), sucrose (alpha-1,2), maltose (alpha-1,4), palatinose (alpha-1,6) and glucose (characterized) | 38% | 87% | 193 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| sucrose catabolism | gtsD | lo | Sugar-binding transport ATP-binding protein aka MalK1 aka TT_C0211, component of The trehalose/maltose/sucrose/palatinose porter (TTC1627-9) plus MalK1 (ABC protein, shared with 3.A.1.1.24) (Silva et al. 2005; Chevance et al., 2006). The receptor (TTC1627) binds disaccharide alpha-glycosides, namely trehalose (alpha-1,1), sucrose (alpha-1,2), maltose (alpha-1,4), palatinose (alpha-1,6) and glucose (characterized) | 38% | 87% | 193 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| sucrose catabolism | thuK | lo | Sugar-binding transport ATP-binding protein aka MalK1 aka TT_C0211, component of The trehalose/maltose/sucrose/palatinose porter (TTC1627-9) plus MalK1 (ABC protein, shared with 3.A.1.1.24) (Silva et al. 2005; Chevance et al., 2006). The receptor (TTC1627) binds disaccharide alpha-glycosides, namely trehalose (alpha-1,1), sucrose (alpha-1,2), maltose (alpha-1,4), palatinose (alpha-1,6) and glucose (characterized) | 38% | 87% | 193 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| trehalose catabolism | gtsD | lo | Sugar-binding transport ATP-binding protein aka MalK1 aka TT_C0211, component of The trehalose/maltose/sucrose/palatinose porter (TTC1627-9) plus MalK1 (ABC protein, shared with 3.A.1.1.24) (Silva et al. 2005; Chevance et al., 2006). The receptor (TTC1627) binds disaccharide alpha-glycosides, namely trehalose (alpha-1,1), sucrose (alpha-1,2), maltose (alpha-1,4), palatinose (alpha-1,6) and glucose (characterized) | 38% | 87% | 193 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| D-sorbitol (glucitol) catabolism | mtlK | lo | ABC transporter for D-Sorbitol, ATPase component (characterized) | 40% | 67% | 191 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| D-maltose catabolism | malK | lo | Maltose-transporting ATPase (EC 3.6.3.19) (characterized) | 38% | 68% | 188.7 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| lactose catabolism | lacK | lo | ABC transporter for Lactose, ATPase component (characterized) | 41% | 66% | 188 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| D-maltose catabolism | malK_Bb | lo | ABC-type maltose transport, ATP binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 38% | 76% | 185.7 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| D-maltose catabolism | malK_Aa | lo | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) (characterized) | 41% | 61% | 185.3 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| D-mannitol catabolism | mtlK | lo | SmoK aka POLK, component of Hexitol (glucitol; mannitol) porter (characterized) | 38% | 72% | 184.5 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| xylitol catabolism | Dshi_0546 | lo | ABC transporter for Xylitol, ATPase component (characterized) | 39% | 70% | 182.2 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| D-galactose catabolism | PfGW456L13_1897 | lo | ABC transporter for D-Galactose and D-Glucose, ATPase component (characterized) | 43% | 61% | 180.6 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| D-maltose catabolism | aglK | lo | ABC transporter for D-Maltose and D-Trehalose, ATPase component (characterized) | 38% | 68% | 179.9 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| sucrose catabolism | aglK | lo | ABC transporter for D-Maltose and D-Trehalose, ATPase component (characterized) | 38% | 68% | 179.9 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| trehalose catabolism | aglK | lo | ABC transporter for D-Maltose and D-Trehalose, ATPase component (characterized) | 38% | 68% | 179.9 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| D-xylose catabolism | gtsD | lo | ABC transporter for D-Glucose-6-Phosphate, ATPase component (characterized) | 41% | 61% | 179.1 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| D-cellobiose catabolism | aglK' | lo | Maltose/maltodextrin import ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.19 (characterized, see rationale) | 39% | 69% | 176.4 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| D-glucose catabolism | aglK' | lo | Maltose/maltodextrin import ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.19 (characterized, see rationale) | 39% | 69% | 176.4 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| lactose catabolism | aglK' | lo | Maltose/maltodextrin import ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.19 (characterized, see rationale) | 39% | 69% | 176.4 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| D-maltose catabolism | aglK' | lo | Maltose/maltodextrin import ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.19 (characterized, see rationale) | 39% | 69% | 176.4 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| sucrose catabolism | aglK' | lo | Maltose/maltodextrin import ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.19 (characterized, see rationale) | 39% | 69% | 176.4 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| trehalose catabolism | aglK' | lo | Maltose/maltodextrin import ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.19 (characterized, see rationale) | 39% | 69% | 176.4 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| D-cellobiose catabolism | msiK | lo | MsiK protein, component of The cellobiose/cellotriose (and possibly higher cellooligosaccharides), CebEFGMsiK [MsiK functions to energize several ABC transporters including those for maltose/maltotriose and trehalose] (characterized) | 38% | 64% | 174.9 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| xylitol catabolism | HSERO_RS17020 | lo | ABC-type sugar transport system, ATPase component protein (characterized, see rationale) | 39% | 57% | 174.1 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| D-cellobiose catabolism | glcV | lo | monosaccharide-transporting ATPase (EC 3.6.3.17) (characterized) | 34% | 85% | 172.6 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| D-galactose catabolism | glcV | lo | monosaccharide-transporting ATPase (EC 3.6.3.17) (characterized) | 34% | 85% | 172.6 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| D-glucose catabolism | glcV | lo | monosaccharide-transporting ATPase (EC 3.6.3.17) (characterized) | 34% | 85% | 172.6 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| lactose catabolism | glcV | lo | monosaccharide-transporting ATPase (EC 3.6.3.17) (characterized) | 34% | 85% | 172.6 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| D-maltose catabolism | glcV | lo | monosaccharide-transporting ATPase (EC 3.6.3.17) (characterized) | 34% | 85% | 172.6 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| D-mannose catabolism | glcV | lo | monosaccharide-transporting ATPase (EC 3.6.3.17) (characterized) | 34% | 85% | 172.6 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| sucrose catabolism | glcV | lo | monosaccharide-transporting ATPase (EC 3.6.3.17) (characterized) | 34% | 85% | 172.6 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| trehalose catabolism | glcV | lo | monosaccharide-transporting ATPase (EC 3.6.3.17) (characterized) | 34% | 85% | 172.6 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| D-glucosamine (chitosamine) catabolism | SM_b21216 | lo | ABC transporter for D-Glucosamine, ATPase component (characterized) | 35% | 69% | 171.4 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| D-cellobiose catabolism | SMc04256 | lo | ABC transporter for D-Cellobiose and D-Salicin, ATPase component (characterized) | 40% | 63% | 166.8 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| L-isoleucine catabolism | livG | lo | ABC transporter ATP-binding protein-branched chain amino acid transport, component of The branched chain hydrophobic amino acid transporter, LivJFGHM (characterized) | 31% | 99% | 141 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| L-leucine catabolism | livG | lo | ABC transporter ATP-binding protein-branched chain amino acid transport, component of The branched chain hydrophobic amino acid transporter, LivJFGHM (characterized) | 31% | 99% | 141 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| L-valine catabolism | livG | lo | ABC transporter ATP-binding protein-branched chain amino acid transport, component of The branched chain hydrophobic amino acid transporter, LivJFGHM (characterized) | 31% | 99% | 141 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| L-isoleucine catabolism | livF | lo | ABC transporter ATP-binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 33% | 93% | 117.5 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| L-leucine catabolism | livF | lo | ABC transporter ATP-binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 33% | 93% | 117.5 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| L-phenylalanine catabolism | livF | lo | ABC transporter ATP-binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 33% | 93% | 117.5 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| L-proline catabolism | HSERO_RS00900 | lo | ABC transporter ATP-binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 33% | 93% | 117.5 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| L-serine catabolism | Ac3H11_1692 | lo | ABC transporter ATP-binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 33% | 93% | 117.5 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
| L-tyrosine catabolism | Ac3H11_1692 | lo | ABC transporter ATP-binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 33% | 93% | 117.5 | Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline transport ATP-binding protein OpuCA | 83% | 637.9 |
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 24 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using
ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST)
against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using
HMMer with enzyme models (usually from
TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps."
For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways.
For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete
high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and
there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time.
Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know