Potential Gaps in catabolism of small carbon sources in Collimonas pratensis Ter91
Found 48 low-confidence and 35 medium-confidence steps on the best paths for 62 pathways.
Pathway | Step | Best candidate | 2nd candidate |
4-hydroxybenzoate | pcaC: 4-carboxymuconolactone decarboxylase | CPter91_RS03290 | CPter91_RS00680 |
4-hydroxybenzoate | pcaH: protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase, alpha subunit | CPter91_RS03300 | CPter91_RS03305 |
4-hydroxybenzoate | pcaK: 4-hydroxybenzoate transporter pcaK | CPter91_RS05910 | |
4-hydroxybenzoate | pobA: 4-hydroxybenzoate 3-monooxygenase | | |
alanine | TRIC: TRIC-type L-alanine transporter | CPter91_RS02645 | CPter91_RS06100 |
arginine | rocE: L-arginine permease | | |
arginine | rocF: arginase | CPter91_RS24995 | |
cellobiose | bgl: cellobiase | | |
citrulline | AO353_03040: ABC transporter for L-Citrulline, ATPase component | CPter91_RS16520 | CPter91_RS22715 |
citrulline | AO353_03045: ABC transporter for L-Citrulline, permease component 2 | CPter91_RS17330 | CPter91_RS02010 |
citrulline | AO353_03050: ABC transporter for L-Citrulline, permease component 1 | CPter91_RS17330 | CPter91_RS16515 |
citrulline | AO353_03055: ABC transporter for L-Citrulline, periplasmic substrate-binding component | CPter91_RS04830 | CPter91_RS04835 |
citrulline | arcC: carbamate kinase | | |
D-alanine | cycA: D-alanine:H+ symporter CycA | | |
D-lactate | lctP: D-lactate:H+ symporter LctP or LidP | | |
D-serine | cycA: D-serine:H+ symporter CycA | | |
D-serine | dsdA: D-serine ammonia-lyase | CPter91_RS06370 | CPter91_RS09680 |
deoxyinosine | deoB: phosphopentomutase | | |
deoxyinosine | deoC: deoxyribose-5-phosphate aldolase | | |
deoxyinosine | deoD: deoxyinosine phosphorylase | | |
deoxyinosine | nupC: deoxyinosine:H+ symporter NupC | | |
deoxyribonate | deoxyribonate-dehyd: 2-deoxy-D-ribonate 3-dehydrogenase | CPter91_RS07315 | CPter91_RS24970 |
deoxyribonate | deoxyribonate-transport: 2-deoxy-D-ribonate transporter | CPter91_RS19920 | CPter91_RS09345 |
deoxyribonate | ketodeoxyribonate-cleavage: 2-deoxy-3-keto-D-ribonate cleavage enzyme | | |
deoxyribose | deoC: deoxyribose-5-phosphate aldolase | | |
deoxyribose | deoP: deoxyribose transporter | | |
galactose | dgoK: 2-dehydro-3-deoxygalactonokinase | CPter91_RS22765 | CPter91_RS14175 |
galacturonate | kdgD: 5-dehydro-4-deoxyglucarate dehydratase | | |
galacturonate | uxuL: D-galactaro-1,5-lactonase (UxuL or UxuF) | CPter91_RS04060 | CPter91_RS04875 |
glucosamine | nagK: N-acetylglucosamine kinase | CPter91_RS15505 | CPter91_RS07255 |
glucosamine | nagX: transmembrane glucosamine N-acetyltransferase NagX | CPter91_RS10035 | |
glucosamine | SMc02869: N-acetylglucosamine ABC transporter, ATPase component | CPter91_RS15500 | CPter91_RS18465 |
glucose-6-P | uhpT: glucose-6-phosphate:phosphate antiporter | | |
glucuronate | garL: 5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate aldolase | CPter91_RS10075 | CPter91_RS08085 |
glucuronate | uxuL: D-glucaro-1,5-lactonase UxuL or UxuF | CPter91_RS04060 | CPter91_RS22845 |
histidine | PA5504: L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component | CPter91_RS20975 | |
L-lactate | lctP: L-lactate:H+ symporter LctP or LidP | | |
lactose | dgoK: 2-dehydro-3-deoxygalactonokinase | CPter91_RS22765 | CPter91_RS14175 |
lactose | lacP: lactose permease LacP | | |
lysine | lysP: L-lysine:H+ symporter LysP | | |
lysine | patA: cadaverine aminotransferase | CPter91_RS25065 | CPter91_RS23610 |
lysine | patD: 5-aminopentanal dehydrogenase | CPter91_RS01785 | CPter91_RS18175 |
maltose | susB: alpha-glucosidase (maltase) | | |
mannitol | mt2d: mannitol 2-dehydrogenase | CPter91_RS18470 | CPter91_RS21865 |
mannitol | mtlE: polyol ABC transporter, substrate-binding component MtlE/SmoE | CPter91_RS18445 | |
mannitol | mtlF: polyol ABC transporter, permease component 1 (MtlF/SmoF) | CPter91_RS18450 | |
mannitol | mtlG: polyol ABC transporter, permease component 2 (MtlG/SmoG) | CPter91_RS18455 | CPter91_RS10200 |
mannitol | mtlK: polyol ABC transporter, ATP component MtlK/SmoG | CPter91_RS18465 | CPter91_RS01695 |
NAG | nagK: N-acetylglucosamine kinase | CPter91_RS15505 | CPter91_RS07255 |
NAG | SMc02869: N-acetylglucosamine ABC transporter, ATPase component | CPter91_RS15500 | CPter91_RS18465 |
phenylacetate | paaA: phenylacetyl-CoA 1,2-epoxidase, subunit A | | |
phenylacetate | paaB: phenylacetyl-CoA 1,2-epoxidase, subunit B | | |
phenylacetate | paaC: phenylacetyl-CoA 1,2-epoxidase, subunit C | | |
phenylacetate | paaE: phenylacetyl-CoA 1,2-epoxidase, subunit E | | |
phenylacetate | paaG: 1,2-epoxyphenylacetyl-CoA isomerase / 2-(oxepinyl)acetyl-CoA isomerase / didehydroadipyl-CoA isomerase | CPter91_RS02885 | CPter91_RS03835 |
phenylacetate | paaK: phenylacetate-CoA ligase | | |
phenylacetate | paaT: phenylacetate transporter Paa | | |
phenylacetate | paaZ1: oxepin-CoA hydrolase | CPter91_RS02965 | CPter91_RS02885 |
phenylacetate | paaZ2: 3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde dehydrogenase | | |
phenylalanine | QDPR: 6,7-dihydropteridine reductase | CPter91_RS14485 | |
propionate | putP: propionate transporter; proline:Na+ symporter | | |
putrescine | patA: putrescine aminotransferase (PatA/SpuC) | CPter91_RS01775 | CPter91_RS19620 |
putrescine | patD: gamma-aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase | CPter91_RS18175 | CPter91_RS25040 |
putrescine | potD: putrescine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component (PotD/PotF) | CPter91_RS03560 | |
rhamnose | LRA1: L-rhamnofuranose dehydrogenase | CPter91_RS19730 | CPter91_RS21865 |
rhamnose | LRA2: L-rhamnono-gamma-lactonase | | |
rhamnose | LRA5: 2-keto-3-deoxy-L-rhamnonate 4-dehydrogenase | CPter91_RS24970 | CPter91_RS10730 |
rhamnose | rhaT: L-rhamnose:H+ symporter RhaT | | |
sucrose | ams: sucrose hydrolase (invertase) | | |
threonine | braC: L-alanine/L-serine/L-threonine ABC transporter, substrate binding protein (BraC/NatB) | CPter91_RS04940 | CPter91_RS04935 |
threonine | braD: L-alanine/L-serine/L-threonine ABC transporter, permease component 1 (BraD/NatD) | CPter91_RS17570 | CPter91_RS07560 |
threonine | braE: L-alanine/L-serine/L-threonine ABC transporter, permease component 2 (BraE/NatC) | CPter91_RS17565 | CPter91_RS10935 |
threonine | braF: L-alanine/L-serine/L-threonine ABC transporter, ATP-binding component 1 (BraF/NatA) | CPter91_RS10935 | CPter91_RS17560 |
thymidine | deoA: thymidine phosphorylase DeoA | CPter91_RS05835 | |
thymidine | deoB: phosphopentomutase | | |
thymidine | deoC: deoxyribose-5-phosphate aldolase | | |
thymidine | nupG: thymidine permease NupG/XapB | | |
tryptophan | aroP: tryptophan:H+ symporter AroP | | |
valine | acdH: isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase | CPter91_RS02960 | CPter91_RS24540 |
valine | livH: L-valine ABC transporter, permease component 1 (LivH/BraD) | CPter91_RS17570 | CPter91_RS07560 |
valine | livJ: L-valine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component (LivJ/LivK/BraC/BraC3) | CPter91_RS04940 | CPter91_RS04935 |
valine | livM: L-valine ABC transporter, permease component 2 (LivM/BraE) | CPter91_RS17565 | CPter91_RS07555 |
valine | mmsB: 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase | CPter91_RS08550 | CPter91_RS19755 |
Confidence: high confidence medium confidence low confidence
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 24 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
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About GapMind
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using
ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST)
against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using
HMMer with enzyme models (usually from
TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
- ublast finds a hit to a characterized protein at above 40% identity and 80% coverage, and bits >= other bits+10.
- (Hits to curated proteins without experimental data as to their function are never considered high confidence.)
- HMMer finds a hit with 80% coverage of the model, and either other identity < 40 or other coverage < 0.75.
where "other" refers to the best ublast hit to a sequence that is not annotated as performing this step (and is not "ignored").
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
- ublast finds a hit at above 40% identity and 70% coverage (ignoring otherBits).
- ublast finds a hit at above 30% identity and 80% coverage, and bits >= other bits.
- HMMer finds a hit (regardless of coverage or other bits).
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps."
For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways.
For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete
high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and
there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time.
Gaps may be due to:
- our ignorance of proteins' functions,
- omissions in the gene models,
- frame-shift errors in the genome sequence, or
- the organism lacks the pathway.
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see:
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory