Potential Gaps in catabolism of small carbon sources in Dietzia timorensis ID05-A0528
Found 117 low-confidence and 49 medium-confidence steps on the best paths for 62 pathways.
Pathway | Step | Best candidate | 2nd candidate |
2-oxoglutarate | kgtP: 2-oxoglutarate:H+ symporter KgtP | BJL86_RS12870 | BJL86_RS10295 |
4-hydroxybenzoate | pcaF: succinyl-CoA:acetyl-CoA C-succinyltransferase | BJL86_RS05940 | BJL86_RS10690 |
4-hydroxybenzoate | pcaJ: 3-oxoadipate CoA-transferase subunit B (PcaJ) | BJL86_RS05920 | |
4-hydroxybenzoate | pcaK: 4-hydroxybenzoate transporter pcaK | BJL86_RS16575 | |
arabinose | araA: L-arabinose isomerase | | |
arabinose | araB: ribulokinase | | |
arabinose | araD: L-ribulose-5-phosphate epimerase | | |
arabinose | araE: L-arabinose:H+ symporter | BJL86_RS16305 | |
arginine | rocA: 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase | BJL86_RS01995 | BJL86_RS10335 |
arginine | rocD: ornithine aminotransferase | BJL86_RS07350 | BJL86_RS15830 |
arginine | rocE: L-arginine permease | BJL86_RS10165 | BJL86_RS14755 |
arginine | rocF: arginase | | |
asparagine | ans: asparaginase | BJL86_RS06925 | BJL86_RS06325 |
asparagine | glt: aspartate:proton symporter Glt | BJL86_RS05790 | BJL86_RS07515 |
aspartate | glt: aspartate:proton symporter Glt | BJL86_RS05790 | BJL86_RS07515 |
citrulline | AO353_03040: ABC transporter for L-Citrulline, ATPase component | BJL86_RS07235 | BJL86_RS14905 |
citrulline | AO353_03045: ABC transporter for L-Citrulline, permease component 2 | BJL86_RS07230 | |
citrulline | AO353_03050: ABC transporter for L-Citrulline, permease component 1 | BJL86_RS11000 | |
citrulline | AO353_03055: ABC transporter for L-Citrulline, periplasmic substrate-binding component | | |
citrulline | arcC: carbamate kinase | | |
citrulline | rocA: 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase | BJL86_RS01995 | BJL86_RS10335 |
citrulline | rocD: ornithine aminotransferase | BJL86_RS07350 | BJL86_RS15830 |
D-alanine | dadA: D-alanine dehydrogenase | | |
D-lactate | D-LDH: D-lactate dehydrogenase | BJL86_RS00530 | BJL86_RS09670 |
D-lactate | lctP: D-lactate:H+ symporter LctP or LidP | | |
D-serine | dsdA: D-serine ammonia-lyase | BJL86_RS06965 | |
deoxyinosine | deoB: phosphopentomutase | BJL86_RS05065 | |
deoxyinosine | deoD: deoxyinosine phosphorylase | | |
deoxyinosine | nupC: deoxyinosine:H+ symporter NupC | | |
deoxyribonate | deoxyribonate-dehyd: 2-deoxy-D-ribonate 3-dehydrogenase | BJL86_RS15680 | BJL86_RS14825 |
deoxyribonate | ketodeoxyribonate-cleavage: 2-deoxy-3-keto-D-ribonate cleavage enzyme | | |
deoxyribose | deoK: deoxyribokinase | | |
deoxyribose | deoP: deoxyribose transporter | | |
fructose | 1pfk: 1-phosphofructokinase | BJL86_RS06280 | |
fucose | aldA: lactaldehyde dehydrogenase | BJL86_RS04135 | BJL86_RS10335 |
fucose | fucA: L-fuculose-phosphate aldolase FucA | | |
fucose | fucI: L-fucose isomerase FucI | | |
fucose | fucK: L-fuculose kinase FucK | | |
fucose | fucP: L-fucose:H+ symporter FucP | | |
fucose | fucU: L-fucose mutarotase FucU | | |
galactose | galK: galactokinase (-1-phosphate forming) | | |
galactose | galP: galactose:H+ symporter GalP | BJL86_RS16305 | |
galactose | galT: UDP-glucose:alpha-D-galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase | | |
galactose | pgmA: alpha-phosphoglucomutase | BJL86_RS05065 | BJL86_RS04440 |
galacturonate | dopDH: 2,5-dioxopentanonate dehydrogenase | BJL86_RS15820 | BJL86_RS01995 |
galacturonate | exuT: D-galacturonate transporter ExuT | | |
galacturonate | gci: D-galactarolactone cycloisomerase | | |
galacturonate | gli: D-galactarolactone isomerase | | |
galacturonate | kdgD: 5-dehydro-4-deoxyglucarate dehydratase | | |
galacturonate | udh: D-galacturonate dehydrogenase | | |
gluconate | gntK: D-gluconate kinase | | |
gluconate | gntT: gluconate:H+ symporter GntT | | |
glucosamine | gamP: glucosamine PTS system, EII-CBA components (GamP/NagE) | | |
glucosamine | nagB: glucosamine 6-phosphate deaminase (isomerizing) | BJL86_RS04450 | |
glucose-6-P | uhpT: glucose-6-phosphate:phosphate antiporter | | |
glucuronate | dopDH: 2,5-dioxopentanonate dehydrogenase | BJL86_RS15820 | BJL86_RS01995 |
glucuronate | exuT: D-glucuronate:H+ symporter ExuT | | |
glucuronate | gci: D-glucaro-1,4-lactone cycloisomerase | | |
glucuronate | kdgD: 5-dehydro-4-deoxyglucarate dehydratase | | |
glucuronate | udh: D-glucuronate dehydrogenase | | |
glycerol | glpD: glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (monomeric) | BJL86_RS04965 | BJL86_RS02905 |
glycerol | glpF: glycerol facilitator glpF | | |
histidine | hutG: N-formiminoglutamate formiminohydrolase | | |
histidine | hutH: histidine ammonia-lyase | | |
histidine | hutI: imidazole-5-propionate hydrolase | | |
histidine | hutU: urocanase | | |
isoleucine | Bap2: L-isoleucine permease Bap2 | | |
isoleucine | ofo: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid:ferredoxin oxidoreductase, fused | BJL86_RS11455 | |
L-lactate | L-LDH: L-lactate dehydrogenase | BJL86_RS11640 | BJL86_RS04560 |
L-lactate | lctP: L-lactate:H+ symporter LctP or LidP | | |
lactose | galK: galactokinase (-1-phosphate forming) | | |
lactose | galT: UDP-glucose:alpha-D-galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase | | |
lactose | lacP: lactose permease LacP | | |
lactose | lacZ: lactase (homomeric) | BJL86_RS09480 | BJL86_RS06550 |
lactose | pgmA: alpha-phosphoglucomutase | BJL86_RS05065 | BJL86_RS04440 |
leucine | leuT: L-leucine:Na+ symporter LeuT | BJL86_RS05690 | |
leucine | liuB: 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase, alpha (biotin-containing) subunit | BJL86_RS11445 | BJL86_RS04975 |
leucine | liuC: 3-methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase | BJL86_RS03420 | BJL86_RS12100 |
leucine | liuE: hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase | | |
leucine | ofo: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid:ferredoxin oxidoreductase, fused | BJL86_RS11455 | |
lysine | davA: 5-aminovaleramidase | | |
lysine | davB: L-lysine 2-monooxygenase | | |
lysine | davD: glutarate semialdehyde dehydrogenase | BJL86_RS15820 | BJL86_RS03515 |
lysine | davT: 5-aminovalerate aminotransferase | BJL86_RS15830 | BJL86_RS07350 |
lysine | gcdG: succinyl-CoA:glutarate CoA-transferase | BJL86_RS02135 | |
lysine | lysP: L-lysine:H+ symporter LysP | BJL86_RS14755 | BJL86_RS10165 |
mannitol | mak: mannose kinase | | |
mannitol | mt1d: mannitol 1-dehydrogenase | BJL86_RS14875 | |
mannitol | PLT5: polyol transporter PLT5 | | |
mannose | manP: mannose PTS system, EII-CBA components | | |
myoinositol | iolB: 5-deoxy-D-glucuronate isomerase | | |
myoinositol | iolC: 5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate kinase | | |
myoinositol | iolD: 3D-(3,5/4)-trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione hydrolase | | |
myoinositol | iolE: scyllo-inosose 2-dehydratase | | |
myoinositol | iolG: myo-inositol 2-dehydrogenase | | |
myoinositol | iolJ: 5-dehydro-2-deoxyphosphogluconate aldolase | | |
myoinositol | iolT: myo-inositol:H+ symporter | BJL86_RS16305 | |
NAG | nagA: N-acetylglucosamine 6-phosphate deacetylase | | |
NAG | nagB: glucosamine 6-phosphate deaminase (isomerizing) | BJL86_RS04450 | |
NAG | nagEcba: N-acetylglucosamine phosphotransferase system, EII-CBA components | | |
phenylacetate | paaA: phenylacetyl-CoA 1,2-epoxidase, subunit A | | |
phenylacetate | paaB: phenylacetyl-CoA 1,2-epoxidase, subunit B | | |
phenylacetate | paaC: phenylacetyl-CoA 1,2-epoxidase, subunit C | | |
phenylacetate | paaE: phenylacetyl-CoA 1,2-epoxidase, subunit E | | |
phenylacetate | paaF: 2,3-dehydroadipyl-CoA hydratase | BJL86_RS04005 | BJL86_RS03420 |
phenylacetate | paaG: 1,2-epoxyphenylacetyl-CoA isomerase / 2-(oxepinyl)acetyl-CoA isomerase / didehydroadipyl-CoA isomerase | BJL86_RS15710 | BJL86_RS01865 |
phenylacetate | paaJ1: 3-oxo-5,6-dehydrosuberyl-CoA thiolase | BJL86_RS05940 | BJL86_RS10690 |
phenylacetate | paaJ2: 3-oxoadipyl-CoA thiolase | BJL86_RS05940 | BJL86_RS10690 |
phenylacetate | paaK: phenylacetate-CoA ligase | BJL86_RS15280 | BJL86_RS12170 |
phenylacetate | paaZ1: oxepin-CoA hydrolase | BJL86_RS01865 | BJL86_RS15710 |
phenylacetate | paaZ2: 3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde dehydrogenase | | |
phenylacetate | ppa: phenylacetate permease ppa | BJL86_RS04300 | |
phenylalanine | fahA: fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase | BJL86_RS09645 | |
phenylalanine | hmgA: homogentisate dioxygenase | | |
phenylalanine | HPD: 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase | | |
phenylalanine | maiA: maleylacetoacetate isomerase | | |
phenylalanine | PAH: phenylalanine 4-monooxygenase | | |
phenylalanine | PCBD: pterin-4-alpha-carbinoalamine dehydratase | BJL86_RS02355 | |
phenylalanine | QDPR: 6,7-dihydropteridine reductase | BJL86_RS15350 | |
proline | put1: proline dehydrogenase | | |
proline | putA: L-glutamate 5-semialdeyde dehydrogenase | BJL86_RS01995 | BJL86_RS10335 |
putrescine | gabT: gamma-aminobutyrate transaminase | BJL86_RS15830 | BJL86_RS02420 |
putrescine | patA: putrescine aminotransferase (PatA/SpuC) | BJL86_RS07350 | BJL86_RS02420 |
putrescine | patD: gamma-aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase | BJL86_RS10335 | BJL86_RS03515 |
putrescine | puuP: putrescine:H+ symporter PuuP/PlaP | | |
rhamnose | aldA: lactaldehyde dehydrogenase | BJL86_RS04135 | BJL86_RS10335 |
rhamnose | rhaA: L-rhamnose isomerase | | |
rhamnose | rhaB: L-rhamnulokinase | | |
rhamnose | rhaD: rhamnulose 1-phosphate aldolase | | |
rhamnose | rhaM: L-rhamnose mutarotase | | |
rhamnose | rhaT: L-rhamnose:H+ symporter RhaT | | |
ribose | rbsK: ribokinase | | |
ribose | rbsU: probable D-ribose transporter RbsU | | |
serine | serP: L-serine permease SerP | BJL86_RS14755 | |
sorbitol | mtlA: PTS system for polyols, EII-CBA components | | |
sorbitol | srlD: sorbitol 6-phosphate 2-dehydrogenase | BJL86_RS12295 | BJL86_RS10875 |
sucrose | 1pfk: 1-phosphofructokinase | BJL86_RS06280 | |
sucrose | ams: sucrose hydrolase (invertase) | BJL86_RS05820 | BJL86_RS12895 |
threonine | ltaE: L-threonine aldolase | BJL86_RS10600 | |
threonine | serP1: L-threonine uptake transporter SerP1 | BJL86_RS14755 | |
thymidine | deoA: thymidine phosphorylase DeoA | | |
thymidine | deoB: phosphopentomutase | BJL86_RS05065 | |
thymidine | nupG: thymidine permease NupG/XapB | | |
trehalose | treF: trehalase | BJL86_RS05820 | BJL86_RS12895 |
tryptophan | antA: anthranilate 1,2-dioxygenase (deaminating, decarboxylating), large subunit AntA | BJL86_RS05980 | BJL86_RS01765 |
tryptophan | antB: anthranilate 1,2-dioxygenase (deaminating, decarboxylating), small subunit AntB | BJL86_RS05975 | |
tryptophan | antC: anthranilate 1,2-dioxygenase (deaminating, decarboxylating), electron transfer component AntC | BJL86_RS05970 | |
tryptophan | catB: muconate cycloisomerase | BJL86_RS05990 | |
tryptophan | kyn: kynureninase | | |
tryptophan | kynA: tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase | | |
tryptophan | kynB: kynurenine formamidase | BJL86_RS06265 | BJL86_RS15185 |
tryptophan | pcaF: succinyl-CoA:acetyl-CoA C-succinyltransferase | BJL86_RS05940 | BJL86_RS10690 |
tryptophan | pcaJ: 3-oxoadipate CoA-transferase subunit B (PcaJ) | BJL86_RS05920 | |
tyrosine | fahA: fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase | BJL86_RS09645 | |
tyrosine | hmgA: homogentisate dioxygenase | | |
tyrosine | HPD: 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase | | |
tyrosine | maiA: maleylacetoacetate isomerase | | |
valine | Bap2: L-valine permease Bap2 | | |
valine | mmsA: methylmalonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase | BJL86_RS12160 | BJL86_RS10335 |
valine | mmsB: 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase | BJL86_RS12150 | BJL86_RS12300 |
valine | ofo: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid:ferredoxin oxidoreductase, fused | BJL86_RS11455 | |
xylitol | fruI: xylitol PTS, enzyme IIABC (FruI) | BJL86_RS06275 | |
xylitol | x5p-reductase: D-xylulose-5-phosphate 2-reductase | | |
xylose | xylA: xylose isomerase | | |
xylose | xylB: xylulokinase | | |
xylose | xylT: D-xylose transporter | BJL86_RS16305 | |
Confidence: high confidence medium confidence low confidence
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 24 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
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About GapMind
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using
ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST)
against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using
HMMer with enzyme models (usually from
TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
- ublast finds a hit to a characterized protein at above 40% identity and 80% coverage, and bits >= other bits+10.
- (Hits to curated proteins without experimental data as to their function are never considered high confidence.)
- HMMer finds a hit with 80% coverage of the model, and either other identity < 40 or other coverage < 0.75.
where "other" refers to the best ublast hit to a sequence that is not annotated as performing this step (and is not "ignored").
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
- ublast finds a hit at above 40% identity and 70% coverage (ignoring otherBits).
- ublast finds a hit at above 30% identity and 80% coverage, and bits >= other bits.
- HMMer finds a hit (regardless of coverage or other bits).
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps."
For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways.
For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete
high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and
there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time.
Gaps may be due to:
- our ignorance of proteins' functions,
- omissions in the gene models,
- frame-shift errors in the genome sequence, or
- the organism lacks the pathway.
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see:
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory