Pathway | Step | Score | Similar to | Id. | Cov. | Bits | Other hit | Other id. | Other bits |
L-asparagine catabolism | bgtA | med | ATPase (characterized, see rationale) | 43% | 84% | 157.1 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 50% | 216.9 |
L-aspartate catabolism | bgtA | med | ATPase (characterized, see rationale) | 43% | 84% | 157.1 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 50% | 216.9 |
L-lysine catabolism | hisP | med | ABC transporter for L-Lysine, ATPase component (characterized) | 42% | 90% | 151.8 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 50% | 216.9 |
L-glutamate catabolism | gltL | med | GluA aka CGL1950, component of Glutamate porter (characterized) | 42% | 88% | 149.8 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 50% | 216.9 |
L-citrulline catabolism | PS417_17605 | med | ATP-binding cassette domain-containing protein; SubName: Full=Amino acid transporter; SubName: Full=Histidine ABC transporter ATP-binding protein; SubName: Full=Histidine transport system ATP-binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 40% | 86% | 147.1 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 50% | 216.9 |
L-arginine catabolism | artP | med | ABC transporter for L-Arginine, putative ATPase component (characterized) | 41% | 88% | 144.4 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 50% | 216.9 |
L-histidine catabolism | BPHYT_RS24015 | lo | ABC transporter related (characterized, see rationale) | 40% | 89% | 152.1 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 50% | 216.9 |
L-histidine catabolism | hisP | lo | Histidine transport ATP-binding protein HisP (characterized) | 39% | 92% | 148.7 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 50% | 216.9 |
L-asparagine catabolism | glnQ | lo | Glutamine ABC transporter ATP-binding protein, component of Glutamine transporter, GlnQP. Takes up glutamine, asparagine and glutamate which compete for each other for binding both substrate and the transmembrane protein constituent of the system (Fulyani et al. 2015). Tandem substrate binding domains (SBDs) differ in substrate specificity and affinity, allowing cells to efficiently accumulate different amino acids via a single ABC transporter. Analysis revealed the roles of individual residues in determining the substrate affinity (characterized) | 39% | 89% | 147.1 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 50% | 216.9 |
D-alanine catabolism | Pf6N2E2_5405 | lo | ABC transporter for D-Alanine, ATPase component (characterized) | 39% | 87% | 146.7 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 50% | 216.9 |
L-histidine catabolism | bgtA | lo | BgtA aka SLR1735, component of Arginine/lysine/histidine/glutamine porter (characterized) | 40% | 89% | 144.4 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 50% | 216.9 |
D-glucosamine (chitosamine) catabolism | AO353_21725 | lo | ABC transporter for D-Glucosamine, putative ATPase component (characterized) | 38% | 88% | 144.1 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 50% | 216.9 |
L-asparagine catabolism | bztD | lo | BztD, component of Glutamate/glutamine/aspartate/asparagine porter (characterized) | 40% | 83% | 141.7 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 50% | 216.9 |
L-aspartate catabolism | bztD | lo | BztD, component of Glutamate/glutamine/aspartate/asparagine porter (characterized) | 40% | 83% | 141.7 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 50% | 216.9 |
L-citrulline catabolism | AO353_03040 | lo | ABC transporter for L-Arginine and L-Citrulline, ATPase component (characterized) | 38% | 89% | 140.6 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 50% | 216.9 |
L-histidine catabolism | PA5503 | lo | Methionine import ATP-binding protein MetN 2, component of L-Histidine uptake porter, MetIQN (characterized) | 36% | 68% | 139.8 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 50% | 216.9 |
L-histidine catabolism | aapP | lo | ABC transporter for L-Glutamine, L-Histidine, and other L-amino acids, ATPase component (characterized) | 38% | 85% | 137.1 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 50% | 216.9 |
L-asparagine catabolism | aapP | lo | AapP, component of General L-amino acid porter; transports basic and acidic amino acids preferentially, but also transports aliphatic amino acids (catalyzes both uptake and efflux) (characterized) | 38% | 87% | 136.7 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 50% | 216.9 |
L-aspartate catabolism | aapP | lo | AapP, component of General L-amino acid porter; transports basic and acidic amino acids preferentially, but also transports aliphatic amino acids (catalyzes both uptake and efflux) (characterized) | 38% | 87% | 136.7 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 50% | 216.9 |
L-glutamate catabolism | aapP | lo | AapP, component of General L-amino acid porter; transports basic and acidic amino acids preferentially, but also transports aliphatic amino acids (catalyzes both uptake and efflux) (characterized) | 38% | 87% | 136.7 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 50% | 216.9 |
L-leucine catabolism | aapP | lo | AapP, component of General L-amino acid porter; transports basic and acidic amino acids preferentially, but also transports aliphatic amino acids (catalyzes both uptake and efflux) (characterized) | 38% | 87% | 136.7 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 50% | 216.9 |
L-proline catabolism | aapP | lo | AapP, component of General L-amino acid porter; transports basic and acidic amino acids preferentially, but also transports aliphatic amino acids (catalyzes both uptake and efflux) (characterized) | 38% | 87% | 136.7 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 50% | 216.9 |
L-asparagine catabolism | peb1C | lo | PEB1C, component of Uptake system for glutamate and aspartate (characterized) | 37% | 91% | 136.3 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 50% | 216.9 |
L-aspartate catabolism | peb1C | lo | PEB1C, component of Uptake system for glutamate and aspartate (characterized) | 37% | 91% | 136.3 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 50% | 216.9 |
L-asparagine catabolism | aatP | lo | Glutamate/aspartate transport ATP-binding protein GltL aka B0652, component of Glutamate/aspartate porter (characterized) | 39% | 87% | 134.4 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 50% | 216.9 |
L-aspartate catabolism | aatP | lo | Glutamate/aspartate transport ATP-binding protein GltL aka B0652, component of Glutamate/aspartate porter (characterized) | 39% | 87% | 134.4 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 50% | 216.9 |
L-histidine catabolism | Ac3H11_2560 | lo | ABC transporter for L-Histidine, ATPase component (characterized) | 35% | 83% | 125.2 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 50% | 216.9 |
L-proline catabolism | HSERO_RS00895 | lo | ABC-type branched-chain amino acid transport system, ATPase component protein (characterized, see rationale) | 33% | 93% | 122.9 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 50% | 216.9 |
L-isoleucine catabolism | livG | lo | ABC transporter ATP-binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 32% | 91% | 119.8 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 50% | 216.9 |
L-leucine catabolism | livG | lo | ABC transporter ATP-binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 32% | 91% | 119.8 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 50% | 216.9 |
L-phenylalanine catabolism | livG | lo | ABC transporter ATP-binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 32% | 91% | 119.8 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 50% | 216.9 |
L-serine catabolism | Ac3H11_1693 | lo | ABC transporter ATP-binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 32% | 91% | 119.8 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 50% | 216.9 |
L-tyrosine catabolism | Ac3H11_1693 | lo | ABC transporter ATP-binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 32% | 91% | 119.8 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 50% | 216.9 |
L-tryptophan catabolism | ecfA2 | lo | Energy-coupling factor transporter ATP-binding protein EcfA2; Short=ECF transporter A component EcfA2; EC 7.-.-.- (characterized, see rationale) | 37% | 76% | 115.9 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 50% | 216.9 |
L-tryptophan catabolism | ecfA1 | lo | Energy-coupling factor transporter ATP-binding protein EcfA1; Short=ECF transporter A component EcfA; EC 7.-.-.- (characterized, see rationale) | 34% | 78% | 112.1 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 50% | 216.9 |
glycerol catabolism | glpS | lo | GlpS, component of Glycerol uptake porter, GlpSTPQV (characterized) | 32% | 54% | 107.1 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 50% | 216.9 |
D-cellobiose catabolism | TM0027 | lo | TM0027, component of β-glucoside porter (Conners et al., 2005). Binds cellobiose, laminaribiose (Nanavati et al. 2006). Regulated by cellobiose-responsive repressor BglR (characterized) | 32% | 87% | 102.8 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 50% | 216.9 |
L-alanine catabolism | braF | lo | NatA aka BRAF aka SLR0467, component of Leucine/proline/alanine/serine/glycine (and possibly histidine) porter, NatABCDE (characterized) | 32% | 79% | 99 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 50% | 216.9 |
L-histidine catabolism | natA | lo | NatA aka BRAF aka SLR0467, component of Leucine/proline/alanine/serine/glycine (and possibly histidine) porter, NatABCDE (characterized) | 32% | 79% | 99 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 50% | 216.9 |
L-leucine catabolism | natA | lo | NatA aka BRAF aka SLR0467, component of Leucine/proline/alanine/serine/glycine (and possibly histidine) porter, NatABCDE (characterized) | 32% | 79% | 99 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 50% | 216.9 |
L-proline catabolism | natA | lo | NatA aka BRAF aka SLR0467, component of Leucine/proline/alanine/serine/glycine (and possibly histidine) porter, NatABCDE (characterized) | 32% | 79% | 99 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 50% | 216.9 |
L-serine catabolism | braF | lo | NatA aka BRAF aka SLR0467, component of Leucine/proline/alanine/serine/glycine (and possibly histidine) porter, NatABCDE (characterized) | 32% | 79% | 99 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 50% | 216.9 |
L-threonine catabolism | braF | lo | NatA aka BRAF aka SLR0467, component of Leucine/proline/alanine/serine/glycine (and possibly histidine) porter, NatABCDE (characterized) | 32% | 79% | 99 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 50% | 216.9 |
D-mannose catabolism | TM1749 | lo | TM1749, component of Probable mannose/mannoside porter. Induced by beta-mannan (Conners et al., 2005). Regulated by mannose-responsive regulator manR (characterized) | 30% | 72% | 94.4 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 50% | 216.9 |
L-isoleucine catabolism | livF | lo | ABC transporter ATP-binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 30% | 91% | 90.1 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 50% | 216.9 |
L-leucine catabolism | livF | lo | ABC transporter ATP-binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 30% | 91% | 90.1 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 50% | 216.9 |
L-phenylalanine catabolism | livF | lo | ABC transporter ATP-binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 30% | 91% | 90.1 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 50% | 216.9 |
L-proline catabolism | HSERO_RS00900 | lo | ABC transporter ATP-binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 30% | 91% | 90.1 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 50% | 216.9 |
L-serine catabolism | Ac3H11_1692 | lo | ABC transporter ATP-binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 30% | 91% | 90.1 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 50% | 216.9 |
L-tyrosine catabolism | Ac3H11_1692 | lo | ABC transporter ATP-binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 30% | 91% | 90.1 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 50% | 216.9 |
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 24 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using
ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST)
against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using
HMMer with enzyme models (usually from
TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps."
For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways.
For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete
high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and
there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time.
Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know