Potential Gaps in catabolism of small carbon sources in Alkalitalea saponilacus SC/BZ-SP2
Found 123 low-confidence and 46 medium-confidence steps on the best paths for 62 pathways.
Pathway | Step | Best candidate | 2nd candidate |
2-oxoglutarate | kgtP: 2-oxoglutarate:H+ symporter KgtP | | |
4-hydroxybenzoate | adh: acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (not acylating) | CDL62_RS06795 | |
4-hydroxybenzoate | mhpD: 2-hydroxypentadienoate hydratase | | |
4-hydroxybenzoate | mhpE: 4-hydroxy-2-oxovalerate aldolase | | |
4-hydroxybenzoate | pcaK: 4-hydroxybenzoate transporter pcaK | | |
4-hydroxybenzoate | pobA: 4-hydroxybenzoate 3-monooxygenase | | |
4-hydroxybenzoate | praA: protocatechuate 2,3-dioxygenase | | |
4-hydroxybenzoate | xylF: 2-hydroxymuconate semialdehyde hydrolase | | |
acetate | actP: cation/acetate symporter ActP | | |
arginine | put1: proline dehydrogenase | CDL62_RS10620 | |
arginine | rocE: L-arginine permease | | |
arginine | rocF: arginase | | |
asparagine | glt: aspartate:proton symporter Glt | CDL62_RS18030 | |
aspartate | glt: aspartate:proton symporter Glt | CDL62_RS18030 | |
citrate | SLC13A5: citrate:Na+ symporter | | |
citrulline | arcC: carbamate kinase | | |
citrulline | PS417_17590: ABC transporter for L-Citrulline, periplasmic substrate-binding component | | |
citrulline | PS417_17595: ABC transporter for L-Citrulline, permease component 1 | | |
citrulline | PS417_17600: ABC transporter for L-Citrulline, permease component 2 | | |
citrulline | PS417_17605: ABC transporter for L-Citrulline, ATPase component | CDL62_RS08575 | CDL62_RS01045 |
citrulline | put1: proline dehydrogenase | CDL62_RS10620 | |
D-alanine | cycA: D-alanine:H+ symporter CycA | | |
D-alanine | dadA: D-alanine dehydrogenase | | |
D-lactate | lctP: D-lactate:H+ symporter LctP or LidP | | |
D-serine | cycA: D-serine:H+ symporter CycA | | |
D-serine | dsdA: D-serine ammonia-lyase | CDL62_RS06025 | CDL62_RS04670 |
deoxyinosine | adh: acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (not acylating) | CDL62_RS06795 | |
deoxyinosine | deoB: phosphopentomutase | CDL62_RS17490 | |
deoxyinosine | nupC: deoxyinosine:H+ symporter NupC | CDL62_RS07275 | |
deoxyribonate | atoB: acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase | | |
deoxyribonate | deoxyribonate-dehyd: 2-deoxy-D-ribonate 3-dehydrogenase | CDL62_RS16365 | CDL62_RS11830 |
deoxyribonate | deoxyribonate-transport: 2-deoxy-D-ribonate transporter | | |
deoxyribonate | garK: glycerate 2-kinase | | |
deoxyribonate | ketodeoxyribonate-cleavage: 2-deoxy-3-keto-D-ribonate cleavage enzyme | | |
deoxyribose | adh: acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (not acylating) | CDL62_RS06795 | |
deoxyribose | deoK: deoxyribokinase | | |
deoxyribose | deoP: deoxyribose transporter | CDL62_RS06355 | |
ethanol | adh: acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (not acylating) | CDL62_RS06795 | |
ethanol | etoh-dh-nad: ethanol dehydrogenase (NAD(P)) | CDL62_RS16360 | CDL62_RS14220 |
fructose | 1pfk: 1-phosphofructokinase | | |
fructose | fruII-ABC: fructose-specific PTS system (fructose 1-phosphate forming), EII-ABC components | | |
fucose | aldA: lactaldehyde dehydrogenase | CDL62_RS06795 | CDL62_RS11020 |
fucose | fucA: L-fuculose-phosphate aldolase FucA | | |
fucose | fucI: L-fucose isomerase FucI | | |
fucose | fucK: L-fuculose kinase FucK | | |
fumarate | sdcL: fumarate:Na+ symporter SdcL | CDL62_RS08880 | |
galactose | galK: galactokinase (-1-phosphate forming) | CDL62_RS06460 | |
galactose | galT: UDP-glucose:alpha-D-galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase | | |
galacturonate | exuT: D-galacturonate transporter ExuT | CDL62_RS09555 | |
gluconate | gntK: D-gluconate kinase | | |
glucosamine | gamP: glucosamine PTS system, EII-CBA components (GamP/NagE) | | |
glucose-6-P | uhpT: glucose-6-phosphate:phosphate antiporter | | |
glucuronate | exuT: D-glucuronate:H+ symporter ExuT | CDL62_RS09555 | |
glucuronate | uxuB: D-mannonate dehydrogenase | | |
glutamate | gltS: L-glutamate:Na+ symporter GltS | | |
glycerol | glpD: glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (monomeric) | | |
glycerol | glpF: glycerol facilitator glpF | | |
glycerol | glpK: glycerol kinase | | |
histidine | hutG: N-formiminoglutamate formiminohydrolase | | |
histidine | hutH: histidine ammonia-lyase | | |
histidine | hutI: imidazole-5-propionate hydrolase | | |
histidine | hutU: urocanase | | |
histidine | LAT2: L-histidine transporter | CDL62_RS00840 | |
isoleucine | acdH: (2S)-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA dehydrogenase | CDL62_RS00155 | CDL62_RS14380 |
isoleucine | Bap2: L-isoleucine permease Bap2 | | |
isoleucine | bkdA: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, E1 component alpha subunit | CDL62_RS16610 | |
isoleucine | bkdC: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, E2 component | CDL62_RS16615 | CDL62_RS13425 |
isoleucine | ech: 2-methyl-3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA hydro-lyase | CDL62_RS12095 | |
isoleucine | fadA: 2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA thiolase | CDL62_RS00365 | |
isoleucine | ivdG: 3-hydroxy-2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase | CDL62_RS16365 | CDL62_RS01185 |
isoleucine | pccA: propionyl-CoA carboxylase, alpha subunit | CDL62_RS16100 | CDL62_RS00145 |
L-lactate | L-LDH: L-lactate dehydrogenase | CDL62_RS03995 | |
L-lactate | SfMCT: L-lactate transporter SfMCT | CDL62_RS09270 | |
L-malate | sdlC: L-malate:Na+ symporter SdlC | CDL62_RS08880 | |
lactose | galK: galactokinase (-1-phosphate forming) | CDL62_RS06460 | |
lactose | galT: UDP-glucose:alpha-D-galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase | | |
lactose | lacP: lactose permease LacP | | |
leucine | atoB: acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase | | |
leucine | bkdA: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, E1 component alpha subunit | CDL62_RS16610 | |
leucine | bkdC: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, E2 component | CDL62_RS16615 | CDL62_RS13425 |
leucine | leuT: L-leucine:Na+ symporter LeuT | | |
leucine | liuA: isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase | CDL62_RS00155 | CDL62_RS14380 |
leucine | liuB: 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase, alpha (biotin-containing) subunit | CDL62_RS16100 | CDL62_RS00145 |
leucine | liuC: 3-methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase | CDL62_RS00140 | CDL62_RS12095 |
leucine | liuE: hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase | | |
lysine | amaB: L-2-aminoadipate semialdehyde dehydrogenase (AmaB/Pcd) | | |
lysine | hglS: D-2-hydroxyglutarate synthase | | |
lysine | lat: L-lysine 6-aminotransferase | CDL62_RS00260 | |
lysine | lysN: 2-aminoadipate transaminase | CDL62_RS05340 | CDL62_RS00260 |
lysine | lysP: L-lysine:H+ symporter LysP | | |
lysine | ydiJ: (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase | CDL62_RS10685 | |
mannitol | mtlA: mannitol phosphotransferase system, EII-CBA components | | |
mannose | manA: mannose-6-phosphate isomerase | CDL62_RS05240 | CDL62_RS09745 |
mannose | STP6: mannose:H+ symporter | CDL62_RS00400 | CDL62_RS11760 |
myoinositol | iolG: myo-inositol 2-dehydrogenase | | |
myoinositol | iolM: 2-inosose 4-dehydrogenase | | |
myoinositol | iolN: 2,4-diketo-inositol hydratase | | |
myoinositol | iolO: 5-dehydro-L-gluconate epimerase | | |
myoinositol | iolT: myo-inositol:H+ symporter | CDL62_RS00400 | CDL62_RS11760 |
myoinositol | uxaE: D-tagaturonate epimerase | | |
myoinositol | uxuB: D-mannonate dehydrogenase | | |
NAG | nagA: N-acetylglucosamine 6-phosphate deacetylase | | |
NAG | nagP: N-acetylglucosamine transporter NagP | CDL62_RS12465 | |
phenylacetate | paaA: phenylacetyl-CoA 1,2-epoxidase, subunit A | | |
phenylacetate | paaB: phenylacetyl-CoA 1,2-epoxidase, subunit B | | |
phenylacetate | paaC: phenylacetyl-CoA 1,2-epoxidase, subunit C | | |
phenylacetate | paaE: phenylacetyl-CoA 1,2-epoxidase, subunit E | | |
phenylacetate | paaF: 2,3-dehydroadipyl-CoA hydratase | CDL62_RS12095 | |
phenylacetate | paaG: 1,2-epoxyphenylacetyl-CoA isomerase / 2-(oxepinyl)acetyl-CoA isomerase / didehydroadipyl-CoA isomerase | | |
phenylacetate | paaH: 3-hydroxyadipyl-CoA dehydrogenase | CDL62_RS16320 | CDL62_RS16365 |
phenylacetate | paaJ1: 3-oxo-5,6-dehydrosuberyl-CoA thiolase | | |
phenylacetate | paaJ2: 3-oxoadipyl-CoA thiolase | | |
phenylacetate | paaT: phenylacetate transporter Paa | | |
phenylacetate | paaZ1: oxepin-CoA hydrolase | | |
phenylacetate | paaZ2: 3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde dehydrogenase | | |
phenylalanine | aroP: L-phenylalanine:H+ symporter AroP | | |
phenylalanine | atoB: acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase | | |
phenylalanine | fahA: fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase | | |
phenylalanine | hmgA: homogentisate dioxygenase | | |
phenylalanine | HPD: 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase | | |
phenylalanine | maiA: maleylacetoacetate isomerase | | |
phenylalanine | PAH: phenylalanine 4-monooxygenase | | |
phenylalanine | QDPR: 6,7-dihydropteridine reductase | CDL62_RS17595 | |
proline | ectP: proline transporter EctP | CDL62_RS12440 | |
proline | put1: proline dehydrogenase | CDL62_RS10620 | |
propionate | pccA: propionyl-CoA carboxylase, alpha subunit | CDL62_RS16100 | CDL62_RS00145 |
propionate | prpE: propionyl-CoA synthetase | CDL62_RS17710 | |
propionate | putP: propionate transporter; proline:Na+ symporter | | |
putrescine | gabT: gamma-aminobutyrate transaminase | CDL62_RS05610 | CDL62_RS00260 |
putrescine | patA: putrescine aminotransferase (PatA/SpuC) | CDL62_RS17645 | CDL62_RS05610 |
putrescine | patD: gamma-aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase | CDL62_RS06795 | CDL62_RS11020 |
putrescine | puuP: putrescine:H+ symporter PuuP/PlaP | | |
pyruvate | SLC5A8: sodium-coupled pyruvate transporter | | |
rhamnose | aldA: lactaldehyde dehydrogenase | CDL62_RS06795 | CDL62_RS11020 |
rhamnose | rhaD: rhamnulose 1-phosphate aldolase | | |
ribose | rbsK: ribokinase | | |
ribose | rbsU: probable D-ribose transporter RbsU | | |
serine | sdaB: L-serine ammonia-lyase | CDL62_RS06025 | CDL62_RS04670 |
serine | serP: L-serine permease SerP | | |
sorbitol | mtlA: PTS system for polyols, EII-CBA components | | |
sorbitol | srlD: sorbitol 6-phosphate 2-dehydrogenase | CDL62_RS02165 | CDL62_RS16365 |
succinate | sdc: succinate:Na+ symporter Sdc | CDL62_RS08880 | |
sucrose | ams: sucrose hydrolase (invertase) | | |
threonine | adh: acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (not acylating) | CDL62_RS06795 | |
threonine | tdcC: L-threonine:H+ symporter TdcC | | |
thymidine | adh: acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (not acylating) | CDL62_RS06795 | |
thymidine | deoA: thymidine phosphorylase DeoA | | |
thymidine | deoB: phosphopentomutase | CDL62_RS17490 | |
thymidine | nupC: thymidine permease NupC | CDL62_RS07275 | |
tryptophan | aroP: tryptophan:H+ symporter AroP | | |
tryptophan | tnaA: tryptophanase | CDL62_RS16620 | |
tyrosine | aroP: L-tyrosine transporter (AroP/FywP) | | |
tyrosine | atoB: acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase | | |
tyrosine | fahA: fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase | | |
tyrosine | hmgA: homogentisate dioxygenase | | |
tyrosine | HPD: 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase | | |
tyrosine | maiA: maleylacetoacetate isomerase | | |
valine | acdH: isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase | CDL62_RS00155 | CDL62_RS14380 |
valine | Bap2: L-valine permease Bap2 | | |
valine | bch: 3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase | | |
valine | bkdA: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, E1 component alpha subunit | CDL62_RS16610 | |
valine | bkdC: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, E2 component | CDL62_RS16615 | CDL62_RS13425 |
valine | ech: (S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA hydro-lyase | CDL62_RS12095 | |
valine | mmsA: methylmalonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase | CDL62_RS06795 | |
valine | mmsB: 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase | | |
valine | pccA: propionyl-CoA carboxylase, alpha subunit | CDL62_RS16100 | CDL62_RS00145 |
xylitol | fruI: xylitol PTS, enzyme IIABC (FruI) | | |
xylitol | x5p-reductase: D-xylulose-5-phosphate 2-reductase | CDL62_RS14220 | |
xylose | xylB: xylulokinase | | |
Confidence: high confidence medium confidence low confidence
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 24 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
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About GapMind
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using
ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST)
against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using
HMMer with enzyme models (usually from
TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
- ublast finds a hit to a characterized protein at above 40% identity and 80% coverage, and bits >= other bits+10.
- (Hits to curated proteins without experimental data as to their function are never considered high confidence.)
- HMMer finds a hit with 80% coverage of the model, and either other identity < 40 or other coverage < 0.75.
where "other" refers to the best ublast hit to a sequence that is not annotated as performing this step (and is not "ignored").
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
- ublast finds a hit at above 40% identity and 70% coverage (ignoring otherBits).
- ublast finds a hit at above 30% identity and 80% coverage, and bits >= other bits.
- HMMer finds a hit (regardless of coverage or other bits).
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps."
For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways.
For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete
high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and
there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time.
Gaps may be due to:
- our ignorance of proteins' functions,
- omissions in the gene models,
- frame-shift errors in the genome sequence, or
- the organism lacks the pathway.
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see:
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory