Potential Gaps in catabolism of small carbon sources in Rubrivirga marina SAORIC-28
Found 106 low-confidence and 41 medium-confidence steps on the best paths for 62 pathways.
Pathway | Step | Best candidate | 2nd candidate |
2-oxoglutarate | kgtP: 2-oxoglutarate:H+ symporter KgtP | | |
4-hydroxybenzoate | adh: acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (not acylating) | BSZ37_RS03660 | BSZ37_RS15140 |
4-hydroxybenzoate | mhpD: 2-hydroxypentadienoate hydratase | | |
4-hydroxybenzoate | mhpE: 4-hydroxy-2-oxovalerate aldolase | | |
4-hydroxybenzoate | pcaK: 4-hydroxybenzoate transporter pcaK | | |
4-hydroxybenzoate | pobA: 4-hydroxybenzoate 3-monooxygenase | | |
4-hydroxybenzoate | praA: protocatechuate 2,3-dioxygenase | | |
4-hydroxybenzoate | xylF: 2-hydroxymuconate semialdehyde hydrolase | BSZ37_RS18480 | BSZ37_RS00305 |
acetate | actP: cation/acetate symporter ActP | BSZ37_RS00955 | |
arginine | rocD: ornithine aminotransferase | BSZ37_RS09720 | BSZ37_RS12205 |
arginine | rocE: L-arginine permease | | |
arginine | rocF: arginase | | |
citrate | SLC13A5: citrate:Na+ symporter | BSZ37_RS02895 | |
citrulline | AO353_03040: ABC transporter for L-Citrulline, ATPase component | BSZ37_RS07035 | BSZ37_RS11430 |
citrulline | AO353_03045: ABC transporter for L-Citrulline, permease component 2 | | |
citrulline | AO353_03050: ABC transporter for L-Citrulline, permease component 1 | | |
citrulline | AO353_03055: ABC transporter for L-Citrulline, periplasmic substrate-binding component | | |
citrulline | citrullinase: putative citrullinase | BSZ37_RS13595 | BSZ37_RS16550 |
citrulline | rocD: ornithine aminotransferase | BSZ37_RS09720 | BSZ37_RS12205 |
D-alanine | cycA: D-alanine:H+ symporter CycA | | |
D-alanine | dadA: D-alanine dehydrogenase | | |
D-lactate | D-LDH: D-lactate dehydrogenase | BSZ37_RS14680 | BSZ37_RS15930 |
D-lactate | lctP: D-lactate:H+ symporter LctP or LidP | | |
D-serine | cycA: D-serine:H+ symporter CycA | | |
D-serine | dsdA: D-serine ammonia-lyase | | |
deoxyinosine | adh: acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (not acylating) | BSZ37_RS03660 | BSZ37_RS15140 |
deoxyribonate | aacS: acetoacetyl-CoA synthetase | BSZ37_RS15895 | |
deoxyribonate | deoxyribonate-dehyd: 2-deoxy-D-ribonate 3-dehydrogenase | BSZ37_RS00205 | BSZ37_RS07205 |
deoxyribonate | deoxyribonate-transport: 2-deoxy-D-ribonate transporter | | |
deoxyribonate | ketodeoxyribonate-cleavage: 2-deoxy-3-keto-D-ribonate cleavage enzyme | | |
deoxyribose | adh: acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (not acylating) | BSZ37_RS03660 | BSZ37_RS15140 |
deoxyribose | deoK: deoxyribokinase | | |
deoxyribose | deoP: deoxyribose transporter | BSZ37_RS05870 | |
ethanol | adh: acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (not acylating) | BSZ37_RS03660 | BSZ37_RS15140 |
ethanol | etoh-dh-nad: ethanol dehydrogenase (NAD(P)) | BSZ37_RS13905 | BSZ37_RS02760 |
fucose | aldA: lactaldehyde dehydrogenase | BSZ37_RS15140 | BSZ37_RS03660 |
fucose | fucA: L-fuculose-phosphate aldolase FucA | | |
fucose | fucI: L-fucose isomerase FucI | | |
fucose | fucK: L-fuculose kinase FucK | | |
fucose | fucP: L-fucose:H+ symporter FucP | BSZ37_RS05870 | |
fucose | fucU: L-fucose mutarotase FucU | | |
galactose | galT: UDP-glucose:alpha-D-galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase | | |
galacturonate | exuT: D-galacturonate transporter ExuT | | |
galacturonate | uxaC: D-galacturonate isomerase | BSZ37_RS02530 | |
gluconate | gntT: gluconate:H+ symporter GntT | BSZ37_RS04275 | |
glucosamine | gamP: glucosamine PTS system, EII-CBA components (GamP/NagE) | | |
glucose-6-P | uhpT: glucose-6-phosphate:phosphate antiporter | BSZ37_RS02325 | |
glucuronate | dctP: D-glucuronate TRAP transporter, solute receptor component | BSZ37_RS02460 | BSZ37_RS05240 |
glucuronate | dctQ: D-glucuronate TRAP transporter, small permease component | | |
glucuronate | uxaC: D-glucuronate isomerase | BSZ37_RS02530 | |
glucuronate | uxuB: D-mannonate dehydrogenase | | |
histidine | Ga0059261_1577: L-histidine transporter | BSZ37_RS12075 | |
histidine | hutG: N-formiminoglutamate formiminohydrolase | BSZ37_RS02085 | |
isoleucine | acdH: (2S)-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA dehydrogenase | BSZ37_RS13280 | BSZ37_RS13070 |
isoleucine | Bap2: L-isoleucine permease Bap2 | | |
isoleucine | bkdA: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, E1 component alpha subunit | BSZ37_RS09890 | BSZ37_RS13325 |
isoleucine | bkdC: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, E2 component | BSZ37_RS19830 | BSZ37_RS15265 |
isoleucine | ech: 2-methyl-3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA hydro-lyase | BSZ37_RS07160 | BSZ37_RS15465 |
isoleucine | ivdG: 3-hydroxy-2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase | BSZ37_RS01760 | BSZ37_RS05225 |
isoleucine | pccA: propionyl-CoA carboxylase, alpha subunit | BSZ37_RS03450 | BSZ37_RS19550 |
L-lactate | L-LDH: L-lactate dehydrogenase | BSZ37_RS16750 | BSZ37_RS09590 |
L-lactate | Shew_2732: L-lactate:Na+ symporter, small component | BSZ37_RS00950 | |
lactose | galT: UDP-glucose:alpha-D-galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase | | |
lactose | lacP: lactose permease LacP | | |
leucine | aacS: acetoacetyl-CoA synthetase | BSZ37_RS15895 | |
leucine | bkdA: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, E1 component alpha subunit | BSZ37_RS09890 | BSZ37_RS13325 |
leucine | bkdC: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, E2 component | BSZ37_RS19830 | BSZ37_RS15265 |
leucine | liuA: isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase | BSZ37_RS13280 | BSZ37_RS13070 |
leucine | liuB: 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase, alpha (biotin-containing) subunit | BSZ37_RS03450 | BSZ37_RS19550 |
leucine | liuD: 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase, beta subunit | BSZ37_RS17550 | BSZ37_RS18910 |
leucine | liuE: hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase | | |
lysine | amaB: L-2-aminoadipate semialdehyde dehydrogenase (AmaB/Pcd) | BSZ37_RS15140 | BSZ37_RS03660 |
lysine | hglS: D-2-hydroxyglutarate synthase | | |
lysine | lysN: 2-aminoadipate transaminase | BSZ37_RS19375 | BSZ37_RS15130 |
lysine | lysP: L-lysine:H+ symporter LysP | | |
lysine | ydiJ: (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase | BSZ37_RS08330 | |
mannitol | mt2d: mannitol 2-dehydrogenase | BSZ37_RS01760 | BSZ37_RS00215 |
mannitol | PLT5: polyol transporter PLT5 | BSZ37_RS03790 | |
mannose | gluP: mannose:Na+ symporter | BSZ37_RS05870 | |
mannose | manA: mannose-6-phosphate isomerase | BSZ37_RS13865 | BSZ37_RS19680 |
myoinositol | iolG: myo-inositol 2-dehydrogenase | BSZ37_RS14530 | BSZ37_RS00375 |
myoinositol | iolM: 2-inosose 4-dehydrogenase | | |
myoinositol | iolN: 2,4-diketo-inositol hydratase | | |
myoinositol | iolO: 5-dehydro-L-gluconate epimerase | | |
myoinositol | iolT: myo-inositol:H+ symporter | BSZ37_RS03790 | |
myoinositol | uxaE: D-tagaturonate epimerase | | |
myoinositol | uxuB: D-mannonate dehydrogenase | | |
NAG | nagA: N-acetylglucosamine 6-phosphate deacetylase | | |
NAG | nagEcba: N-acetylglucosamine phosphotransferase system, EII-CBA components | | |
phenylacetate | paaA: phenylacetyl-CoA 1,2-epoxidase, subunit A | | |
phenylacetate | paaB: phenylacetyl-CoA 1,2-epoxidase, subunit B | | |
phenylacetate | paaC: phenylacetyl-CoA 1,2-epoxidase, subunit C | | |
phenylacetate | paaE: phenylacetyl-CoA 1,2-epoxidase, subunit E | | |
phenylacetate | paaF: 2,3-dehydroadipyl-CoA hydratase | BSZ37_RS07160 | BSZ37_RS10165 |
phenylacetate | paaG: 1,2-epoxyphenylacetyl-CoA isomerase / 2-(oxepinyl)acetyl-CoA isomerase / didehydroadipyl-CoA isomerase | BSZ37_RS07160 | BSZ37_RS08645 |
phenylacetate | paaJ1: 3-oxo-5,6-dehydrosuberyl-CoA thiolase | BSZ37_RS15460 | BSZ37_RS16360 |
phenylacetate | paaJ2: 3-oxoadipyl-CoA thiolase | BSZ37_RS15460 | BSZ37_RS16360 |
phenylacetate | paaK: phenylacetate-CoA ligase | | |
phenylacetate | paaT: phenylacetate transporter Paa | | |
phenylacetate | paaZ1: oxepin-CoA hydrolase | BSZ37_RS16300 | BSZ37_RS07160 |
phenylacetate | paaZ2: 3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde dehydrogenase | | |
phenylalanine | aacS: acetoacetyl-CoA synthetase | BSZ37_RS15895 | |
phenylalanine | aroP: L-phenylalanine:H+ symporter AroP | | |
phenylalanine | maiA: maleylacetoacetate isomerase | | |
phenylalanine | PCBD: pterin-4-alpha-carbinoalamine dehydratase | BSZ37_RS14860 | |
phenylalanine | QDPR: 6,7-dihydropteridine reductase | | |
proline | CCNA_00435: proline transporter | BSZ37_RS12075 | |
propionate | pccA: propionyl-CoA carboxylase, alpha subunit | BSZ37_RS03450 | BSZ37_RS19550 |
propionate | putP: propionate transporter; proline:Na+ symporter | | |
putrescine | gabT: gamma-aminobutyrate transaminase | BSZ37_RS00105 | BSZ37_RS09720 |
putrescine | patA: putrescine aminotransferase (PatA/SpuC) | BSZ37_RS00105 | BSZ37_RS12205 |
putrescine | patD: gamma-aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase | BSZ37_RS15140 | BSZ37_RS03660 |
putrescine | puuP: putrescine:H+ symporter PuuP/PlaP | | |
pyruvate | actP: large subunit of pyruvate transporter (actP-like) | BSZ37_RS00955 | |
pyruvate | yjcH: putative small subunit of pyruvate transporter (yjcH-like) | BSZ37_RS00950 | |
rhamnose | aldA: lactaldehyde dehydrogenase | BSZ37_RS15140 | BSZ37_RS03660 |
rhamnose | LRA1: L-rhamnofuranose dehydrogenase | BSZ37_RS02510 | BSZ37_RS20795 |
rhamnose | LRA2: L-rhamnono-gamma-lactonase | | |
rhamnose | LRA3: L-rhamnonate dehydratase | BSZ37_RS02455 | |
rhamnose | LRA4: 2-keto-3-deoxy-L-rhamnonate aldolase | | |
rhamnose | rhaT: L-rhamnose:H+ symporter RhaT | | |
ribose | rbsK: ribokinase | | |
ribose | rbsU: probable D-ribose transporter RbsU | | |
serine | serP: L-serine permease SerP | | |
sorbitol | sdh: sorbitol dehydrogenase | BSZ37_RS02510 | BSZ37_RS05180 |
sorbitol | SOT: sorbitol:H+ co-transporter SOT1 or SOT2 | BSZ37_RS03790 | |
sucrose | ams: sucrose hydrolase (invertase) | BSZ37_RS02740 | BSZ37_RS02390 |
threonine | adh: acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (not acylating) | BSZ37_RS03660 | BSZ37_RS15140 |
threonine | tdcC: L-threonine:H+ symporter TdcC | | |
thymidine | adh: acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (not acylating) | BSZ37_RS03660 | BSZ37_RS15140 |
tryptophan | aroP: tryptophan:H+ symporter AroP | | |
tryptophan | tnaA: tryptophanase | | |
tyrosine | aacS: acetoacetyl-CoA synthetase | BSZ37_RS15895 | |
tyrosine | aroP: L-tyrosine transporter (AroP/FywP) | | |
tyrosine | maiA: maleylacetoacetate isomerase | | |
valine | acdH: isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase | BSZ37_RS13280 | BSZ37_RS13070 |
valine | Bap2: L-valine permease Bap2 | | |
valine | bch: 3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase | BSZ37_RS07160 | BSZ37_RS16300 |
valine | bkdA: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, E1 component alpha subunit | BSZ37_RS09890 | BSZ37_RS13325 |
valine | bkdC: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, E2 component | BSZ37_RS19830 | BSZ37_RS15265 |
valine | ech: (S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA hydro-lyase | BSZ37_RS07160 | BSZ37_RS10165 |
valine | mmsA: methylmalonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase | BSZ37_RS15140 | |
valine | mmsB: 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase | BSZ37_RS07570 | |
valine | pccA: propionyl-CoA carboxylase, alpha subunit | BSZ37_RS03450 | BSZ37_RS19550 |
xylitol | PLT5: xylitol:H+ symporter PLT5 | BSZ37_RS03790 | |
xylitol | xdhA: xylitol dehydrogenase | BSZ37_RS00205 | BSZ37_RS20795 |
xylose | xylT: D-xylose transporter | BSZ37_RS03790 | |
Confidence: high confidence medium confidence low confidence
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 24 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
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About GapMind
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using
ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST)
against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using
HMMer with enzyme models (usually from
TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
- ublast finds a hit to a characterized protein at above 40% identity and 80% coverage, and bits >= other bits+10.
- (Hits to curated proteins without experimental data as to their function are never considered high confidence.)
- HMMer finds a hit with 80% coverage of the model, and either other identity < 40 or other coverage < 0.75.
where "other" refers to the best ublast hit to a sequence that is not annotated as performing this step (and is not "ignored").
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
- ublast finds a hit at above 40% identity and 70% coverage (ignoring otherBits).
- ublast finds a hit at above 30% identity and 80% coverage, and bits >= other bits.
- HMMer finds a hit (regardless of coverage or other bits).
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps."
For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways.
For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete
high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and
there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time.
Gaps may be due to:
- our ignorance of proteins' functions,
- omissions in the gene models,
- frame-shift errors in the genome sequence, or
- the organism lacks the pathway.
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see:
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory