Pathway | Step | Score | Similar to | Id. | Cov. | Bits | Other hit | Other id. | Other bits |
L-histidine catabolism | BPHYT_RS24015 | lo | ABC transporter related (characterized, see rationale) | 37% | 94% | 163.3 | Putative ATPase component of ABC transporter system aka LinL, component of The γ-hexachlorocyclohexane (γHCH) uptake permease, LinKLMN (most similar to 3.A.1.12.4, the QAT family) | 37% | 171.0 |
D-maltose catabolism | malK_Bb | lo | ABC-type maltose transport, ATP binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 35% | 63% | 149.1 | Putative ATPase component of ABC transporter system aka LinL, component of The γ-hexachlorocyclohexane (γHCH) uptake permease, LinKLMN (most similar to 3.A.1.12.4, the QAT family) | 37% | 171.0 |
L-asparagine catabolism | bztD | lo | BztD, component of Glutamate/glutamine/aspartate/asparagine porter (characterized) | 32% | 98% | 145.2 | Putative ATPase component of ABC transporter system aka LinL, component of The γ-hexachlorocyclohexane (γHCH) uptake permease, LinKLMN (most similar to 3.A.1.12.4, the QAT family) | 37% | 171.0 |
L-aspartate catabolism | bztD | lo | BztD, component of Glutamate/glutamine/aspartate/asparagine porter (characterized) | 32% | 98% | 145.2 | Putative ATPase component of ABC transporter system aka LinL, component of The γ-hexachlorocyclohexane (γHCH) uptake permease, LinKLMN (most similar to 3.A.1.12.4, the QAT family) | 37% | 171.0 |
L-lysine catabolism | hisP | lo | ABC transporter for L-Lysine, ATPase component (characterized) | 35% | 97% | 145.2 | Putative ATPase component of ABC transporter system aka LinL, component of The γ-hexachlorocyclohexane (γHCH) uptake permease, LinKLMN (most similar to 3.A.1.12.4, the QAT family) | 37% | 171.0 |
L-arginine catabolism | artP | lo | Probable ATP-binding component of ABC transporter, component of Amino acid transporter, PA5152-PA5155. Probably transports numerous amino acids including lysine, arginine, histidine, D-alanine and D-valine (Johnson et al. 2008). Regulated by ArgR (characterized) | 34% | 96% | 143.7 | Putative ATPase component of ABC transporter system aka LinL, component of The γ-hexachlorocyclohexane (γHCH) uptake permease, LinKLMN (most similar to 3.A.1.12.4, the QAT family) | 37% | 171.0 |
L-histidine catabolism | hisP | lo | Probable ATP-binding component of ABC transporter, component of Amino acid transporter, PA5152-PA5155. Probably transports numerous amino acids including lysine, arginine, histidine, D-alanine and D-valine (Johnson et al. 2008). Regulated by ArgR (characterized) | 34% | 96% | 143.7 | Putative ATPase component of ABC transporter system aka LinL, component of The γ-hexachlorocyclohexane (γHCH) uptake permease, LinKLMN (most similar to 3.A.1.12.4, the QAT family) | 37% | 171.0 |
D-cellobiose catabolism | gtsD | lo | Sugar ABC transporter ATP-binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 34% | 66% | 142.5 | Putative ATPase component of ABC transporter system aka LinL, component of The γ-hexachlorocyclohexane (γHCH) uptake permease, LinKLMN (most similar to 3.A.1.12.4, the QAT family) | 37% | 171.0 |
D-glucosamine (chitosamine) catabolism | SM_b21216 | lo | ABC transporter for D-Glucosamine, ATPase component (characterized) | 32% | 65% | 142.5 | Putative ATPase component of ABC transporter system aka LinL, component of The γ-hexachlorocyclohexane (γHCH) uptake permease, LinKLMN (most similar to 3.A.1.12.4, the QAT family) | 37% | 171.0 |
D-glucose catabolism | gtsD | lo | Sugar ABC transporter ATP-binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 34% | 66% | 142.5 | Putative ATPase component of ABC transporter system aka LinL, component of The γ-hexachlorocyclohexane (γHCH) uptake permease, LinKLMN (most similar to 3.A.1.12.4, the QAT family) | 37% | 171.0 |
lactose catabolism | gtsD | lo | Sugar ABC transporter ATP-binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 34% | 66% | 142.5 | Putative ATPase component of ABC transporter system aka LinL, component of The γ-hexachlorocyclohexane (γHCH) uptake permease, LinKLMN (most similar to 3.A.1.12.4, the QAT family) | 37% | 171.0 |
D-maltose catabolism | gtsD | lo | Sugar ABC transporter ATP-binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 34% | 66% | 142.5 | Putative ATPase component of ABC transporter system aka LinL, component of The γ-hexachlorocyclohexane (γHCH) uptake permease, LinKLMN (most similar to 3.A.1.12.4, the QAT family) | 37% | 171.0 |
sucrose catabolism | gtsD | lo | Sugar ABC transporter ATP-binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 34% | 66% | 142.5 | Putative ATPase component of ABC transporter system aka LinL, component of The γ-hexachlorocyclohexane (γHCH) uptake permease, LinKLMN (most similar to 3.A.1.12.4, the QAT family) | 37% | 171.0 |
trehalose catabolism | gtsD | lo | Sugar ABC transporter ATP-binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 34% | 66% | 142.5 | Putative ATPase component of ABC transporter system aka LinL, component of The γ-hexachlorocyclohexane (γHCH) uptake permease, LinKLMN (most similar to 3.A.1.12.4, the QAT family) | 37% | 171.0 |
L-asparagine catabolism | aatP | lo | ABC transporter for L-Asparagine and possibly other L-amino acids, putative ATPase component (characterized) | 34% | 98% | 138.7 | Putative ATPase component of ABC transporter system aka LinL, component of The γ-hexachlorocyclohexane (γHCH) uptake permease, LinKLMN (most similar to 3.A.1.12.4, the QAT family) | 37% | 171.0 |
L-aspartate catabolism | aatP | lo | ABC transporter for L-Asparagine and possibly other L-amino acids, putative ATPase component (characterized) | 34% | 98% | 138.7 | Putative ATPase component of ABC transporter system aka LinL, component of The γ-hexachlorocyclohexane (γHCH) uptake permease, LinKLMN (most similar to 3.A.1.12.4, the QAT family) | 37% | 171.0 |
L-citrulline catabolism | PS417_17605 | lo | ATP-binding cassette domain-containing protein; SubName: Full=Amino acid transporter; SubName: Full=Histidine ABC transporter ATP-binding protein; SubName: Full=Histidine transport system ATP-binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 33% | 89% | 138.7 | Putative ATPase component of ABC transporter system aka LinL, component of The γ-hexachlorocyclohexane (γHCH) uptake permease, LinKLMN (most similar to 3.A.1.12.4, the QAT family) | 37% | 171.0 |
D-mannitol catabolism | mtlK | lo | SmoK aka POLK, component of Hexitol (glucitol; mannitol) porter (characterized) | 34% | 64% | 137.1 | Putative ATPase component of ABC transporter system aka LinL, component of The γ-hexachlorocyclohexane (γHCH) uptake permease, LinKLMN (most similar to 3.A.1.12.4, the QAT family) | 37% | 171.0 |
D-xylose catabolism | gtsD | lo | ABC transporter for D-Glucose-6-Phosphate, ATPase component (characterized) | 31% | 63% | 136.3 | Putative ATPase component of ABC transporter system aka LinL, component of The γ-hexachlorocyclohexane (γHCH) uptake permease, LinKLMN (most similar to 3.A.1.12.4, the QAT family) | 37% | 171.0 |
D-sorbitol (glucitol) catabolism | mtlK | lo | MtlK, component of The polyol (mannitol, glucitol (sorbitol), arabitol (arabinitol; lyxitol)) uptake porter, MtlEFGK (characterized) | 32% | 60% | 136 | Putative ATPase component of ABC transporter system aka LinL, component of The γ-hexachlorocyclohexane (γHCH) uptake permease, LinKLMN (most similar to 3.A.1.12.4, the QAT family) | 37% | 171.0 |
trehalose catabolism | thuK | lo | Trehalose import ATP-binding protein SugC; EC 7.5.2.- (characterized) | 33% | 56% | 134.4 | Putative ATPase component of ABC transporter system aka LinL, component of The γ-hexachlorocyclohexane (γHCH) uptake permease, LinKLMN (most similar to 3.A.1.12.4, the QAT family) | 37% | 171.0 |
D-maltose catabolism | thuK | lo | Trehalose/maltose import ATP-binding protein MalK; EC 7.5.2.1 (characterized) | 31% | 64% | 132.9 | Putative ATPase component of ABC transporter system aka LinL, component of The γ-hexachlorocyclohexane (γHCH) uptake permease, LinKLMN (most similar to 3.A.1.12.4, the QAT family) | 37% | 171.0 |
L-proline catabolism | proV | lo | glycine betaine/l-proline transport atp-binding protein prov (characterized) | 32% | 61% | 132.9 | Putative ATPase component of ABC transporter system aka LinL, component of The γ-hexachlorocyclohexane (γHCH) uptake permease, LinKLMN (most similar to 3.A.1.12.4, the QAT family) | 37% | 171.0 |
L-arabinose catabolism | xacJ | lo | Xylose/arabinose import ATP-binding protein XacJ; EC 7.5.2.13 (characterized, see rationale) | 31% | 62% | 132.5 | Putative ATPase component of ABC transporter system aka LinL, component of The γ-hexachlorocyclohexane (γHCH) uptake permease, LinKLMN (most similar to 3.A.1.12.4, the QAT family) | 37% | 171.0 |
D-maltose catabolism | malK | lo | Maltose-transporting ATPase (EC 3.6.3.19) (characterized) | 32% | 57% | 132.1 | Putative ATPase component of ABC transporter system aka LinL, component of The γ-hexachlorocyclohexane (γHCH) uptake permease, LinKLMN (most similar to 3.A.1.12.4, the QAT family) | 37% | 171.0 |
D-cellobiose catabolism | SMc04256 | lo | ABC transporter for D-Cellobiose and D-Salicin, ATPase component (characterized) | 37% | 58% | 131 | Putative ATPase component of ABC transporter system aka LinL, component of The γ-hexachlorocyclohexane (γHCH) uptake permease, LinKLMN (most similar to 3.A.1.12.4, the QAT family) | 37% | 171.0 |
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine catabolism | SMc02869 | lo | N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine ABC transport system, ATPase component (characterized) | 33% | 73% | 129.8 | Putative ATPase component of ABC transporter system aka LinL, component of The γ-hexachlorocyclohexane (γHCH) uptake permease, LinKLMN (most similar to 3.A.1.12.4, the QAT family) | 37% | 171.0 |
D-glucosamine (chitosamine) catabolism | SMc02869 | lo | N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine ABC transport system, ATPase component (characterized) | 33% | 73% | 129.8 | Putative ATPase component of ABC transporter system aka LinL, component of The γ-hexachlorocyclohexane (γHCH) uptake permease, LinKLMN (most similar to 3.A.1.12.4, the QAT family) | 37% | 171.0 |
D-mannose catabolism | TT_C0211 | lo | Sugar-binding transport ATP-binding protein aka MalK1 aka TT_C0211, component of The trehalose/maltose/sucrose/palatinose porter (TTC1627-9) plus MalK1 (ABC protein, shared with 3.A.1.1.24) (Silva et al. 2005; Chevance et al., 2006). The receptor (TTC1627) binds disaccharide alpha-glycosides, namely trehalose (alpha-1,1), sucrose (alpha-1,2), maltose (alpha-1,4), palatinose (alpha-1,6) and glucose (characterized) | 33% | 57% | 124.4 | Putative ATPase component of ABC transporter system aka LinL, component of The γ-hexachlorocyclohexane (γHCH) uptake permease, LinKLMN (most similar to 3.A.1.12.4, the QAT family) | 37% | 171.0 |
sucrose catabolism | thuK | lo | Sugar-binding transport ATP-binding protein aka MalK1 aka TT_C0211, component of The trehalose/maltose/sucrose/palatinose porter (TTC1627-9) plus MalK1 (ABC protein, shared with 3.A.1.1.24) (Silva et al. 2005; Chevance et al., 2006). The receptor (TTC1627) binds disaccharide alpha-glycosides, namely trehalose (alpha-1,1), sucrose (alpha-1,2), maltose (alpha-1,4), palatinose (alpha-1,6) and glucose (characterized) | 33% | 57% | 124.4 | Putative ATPase component of ABC transporter system aka LinL, component of The γ-hexachlorocyclohexane (γHCH) uptake permease, LinKLMN (most similar to 3.A.1.12.4, the QAT family) | 37% | 171.0 |
L-tryptophan catabolism | ecfA1 | lo | Energy-coupling factor transporter ATP-binding protein EcfA1; Short=ECF transporter A component EcfA; EC 7.-.-.- (characterized, see rationale) | 33% | 77% | 124.4 | Putative ATPase component of ABC transporter system aka LinL, component of The γ-hexachlorocyclohexane (γHCH) uptake permease, LinKLMN (most similar to 3.A.1.12.4, the QAT family) | 37% | 171.0 |
L-proline catabolism | opuBA | lo | BilEA aka OpuBA protein, component of A proline/glycine betaine uptake system. Also reported to be a bile exclusion system that exports oxgall and other bile compounds, BilEA/EB or OpuBA/BB (required for normal virulence) (characterized) | 32% | 70% | 122.9 | Putative ATPase component of ABC transporter system aka LinL, component of The γ-hexachlorocyclohexane (γHCH) uptake permease, LinKLMN (most similar to 3.A.1.12.4, the QAT family) | 37% | 171.0 |
L-arabinose catabolism | xacK | lo | Xylose/arabinose import ATP-binding protein XacK; EC 7.5.2.13 (characterized, see rationale) | 30% | 53% | 122.1 | Putative ATPase component of ABC transporter system aka LinL, component of The γ-hexachlorocyclohexane (γHCH) uptake permease, LinKLMN (most similar to 3.A.1.12.4, the QAT family) | 37% | 171.0 |
L-tryptophan catabolism | ecfA2 | lo | Energy-coupling factor transporter ATP-binding protein EcfA2; Short=ECF transporter A component EcfA2; EC 7.-.-.- (characterized, see rationale) | 31% | 82% | 119 | Putative ATPase component of ABC transporter system aka LinL, component of The γ-hexachlorocyclohexane (γHCH) uptake permease, LinKLMN (most similar to 3.A.1.12.4, the QAT family) | 37% | 171.0 |
D-mannose catabolism | TM1749 | lo | TM1749, component of Probable mannose/mannoside porter. Induced by beta-mannan (Conners et al., 2005). Regulated by mannose-responsive regulator manR (characterized) | 32% | 75% | 114.4 | Putative ATPase component of ABC transporter system aka LinL, component of The γ-hexachlorocyclohexane (γHCH) uptake permease, LinKLMN (most similar to 3.A.1.12.4, the QAT family) | 37% | 171.0 |
glycerol catabolism | glpT | lo | GlpT, component of Glycerol uptake porter, GlpSTPQV (characterized) | 31% | 60% | 109.4 | Putative ATPase component of ABC transporter system aka LinL, component of The γ-hexachlorocyclohexane (γHCH) uptake permease, LinKLMN (most similar to 3.A.1.12.4, the QAT family) | 37% | 171.0 |
D-fructose catabolism | frcA | lo | Fructose import ATP-binding protein FrcA; EC 7.5.2.- (characterized) | 31% | 84% | 102.1 | Putative ATPase component of ABC transporter system aka LinL, component of The γ-hexachlorocyclohexane (γHCH) uptake permease, LinKLMN (most similar to 3.A.1.12.4, the QAT family) | 37% | 171.0 |
D-mannose catabolism | frcA | lo | Fructose import ATP-binding protein FrcA; EC 7.5.2.- (characterized) | 31% | 84% | 102.1 | Putative ATPase component of ABC transporter system aka LinL, component of The γ-hexachlorocyclohexane (γHCH) uptake permease, LinKLMN (most similar to 3.A.1.12.4, the QAT family) | 37% | 171.0 |
D-ribose catabolism | frcA | lo | Fructose import ATP-binding protein FrcA; EC 7.5.2.- (characterized) | 31% | 84% | 102.1 | Putative ATPase component of ABC transporter system aka LinL, component of The γ-hexachlorocyclohexane (γHCH) uptake permease, LinKLMN (most similar to 3.A.1.12.4, the QAT family) | 37% | 171.0 |
sucrose catabolism | frcA | lo | Fructose import ATP-binding protein FrcA; EC 7.5.2.- (characterized) | 31% | 84% | 102.1 | Putative ATPase component of ABC transporter system aka LinL, component of The γ-hexachlorocyclohexane (γHCH) uptake permease, LinKLMN (most similar to 3.A.1.12.4, the QAT family) | 37% | 171.0 |
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 24 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using
ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST)
against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using
HMMer with enzyme models (usually from
TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps."
For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways.
For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete
high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and
there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time.
Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know