Pathway | Step | Score | Similar to | Id. | Cov. | Bits | Other hit | Other id. | Other bits |
L-isoleucine catabolism | livF | lo | ABC transporter ATP-binding protein-branched chain amino acid transport, component of The branched chain hydrophobic amino acid transporter, LivJFGHM (characterized) | 39% | 99% | 162.9 | Probable ATP-binding component of ABC transporter, component of LPS export system, LptF (M), LptG (M) and LptB (C) | 57% | 273.1 |
L-leucine catabolism | livF | lo | ABC transporter ATP-binding protein-branched chain amino acid transport, component of The branched chain hydrophobic amino acid transporter, LivJFGHM (characterized) | 39% | 99% | 162.9 | Probable ATP-binding component of ABC transporter, component of LPS export system, LptF (M), LptG (M) and LptB (C) | 57% | 273.1 |
L-valine catabolism | livF | lo | ABC transporter ATP-binding protein-branched chain amino acid transport, component of The branched chain hydrophobic amino acid transporter, LivJFGHM (characterized) | 39% | 99% | 162.9 | Probable ATP-binding component of ABC transporter, component of LPS export system, LptF (M), LptG (M) and LptB (C) | 57% | 273.1 |
L-isoleucine catabolism | livG | lo | ABC transporter ATP-binding protein-branched chain amino acid transport, component of The branched chain hydrophobic amino acid transporter, LivJFGHM (characterized) | 35% | 98% | 157.5 | Probable ATP-binding component of ABC transporter, component of LPS export system, LptF (M), LptG (M) and LptB (C) | 57% | 273.1 |
L-leucine catabolism | livG | lo | ABC transporter ATP-binding protein-branched chain amino acid transport, component of The branched chain hydrophobic amino acid transporter, LivJFGHM (characterized) | 35% | 98% | 157.5 | Probable ATP-binding component of ABC transporter, component of LPS export system, LptF (M), LptG (M) and LptB (C) | 57% | 273.1 |
L-valine catabolism | livG | lo | ABC transporter ATP-binding protein-branched chain amino acid transport, component of The branched chain hydrophobic amino acid transporter, LivJFGHM (characterized) | 35% | 98% | 157.5 | Probable ATP-binding component of ABC transporter, component of LPS export system, LptF (M), LptG (M) and LptB (C) | 57% | 273.1 |
L-alanine catabolism | braF | lo | High-affinity branched-chain amino acid transport ATP-binding protein BraF, component of Branched chain amino acid uptake transporter. Transports alanine (characterized) | 33% | 98% | 147.1 | Probable ATP-binding component of ABC transporter, component of LPS export system, LptF (M), LptG (M) and LptB (C) | 57% | 273.1 |
L-phenylalanine catabolism | livG | lo | High-affinity branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter ATP-binding protein LivG (characterized, see rationale) | 33% | 98% | 147.1 | Probable ATP-binding component of ABC transporter, component of LPS export system, LptF (M), LptG (M) and LptB (C) | 57% | 273.1 |
L-serine catabolism | braF | lo | High-affinity branched-chain amino acid transport ATP-binding protein BraF, component of Branched chain amino acid uptake transporter. Transports alanine (characterized) | 33% | 98% | 147.1 | Probable ATP-binding component of ABC transporter, component of LPS export system, LptF (M), LptG (M) and LptB (C) | 57% | 273.1 |
L-threonine catabolism | braF | lo | High-affinity branched-chain amino acid transport ATP-binding protein BraF, component of Branched chain amino acid uptake transporter. Transports alanine (characterized) | 33% | 98% | 147.1 | Probable ATP-binding component of ABC transporter, component of LPS export system, LptF (M), LptG (M) and LptB (C) | 57% | 273.1 |
L-isoleucine catabolism | natA | lo | NatA, component of The neutral amino acid permease, N-1 (transports pro, phe, leu, gly, ala, ser, gln and his, but gln and his are not transported via NatB) (characterized) | 36% | 96% | 146 | Probable ATP-binding component of ABC transporter, component of LPS export system, LptF (M), LptG (M) and LptB (C) | 57% | 273.1 |
L-leucine catabolism | natA | lo | NatA, component of The neutral amino acid permease, N-1 (transports pro, phe, leu, gly, ala, ser, gln and his, but gln and his are not transported via NatB) (characterized) | 36% | 96% | 146 | Probable ATP-binding component of ABC transporter, component of LPS export system, LptF (M), LptG (M) and LptB (C) | 57% | 273.1 |
L-proline catabolism | natA | lo | NatA, component of The neutral amino acid permease, N-1 (transports pro, phe, leu, gly, ala, ser, gln and his, but gln and his are not transported via NatB) (characterized) | 36% | 96% | 146 | Probable ATP-binding component of ABC transporter, component of LPS export system, LptF (M), LptG (M) and LptB (C) | 57% | 273.1 |
L-valine catabolism | natA | lo | NatA, component of The neutral amino acid permease, N-1 (transports pro, phe, leu, gly, ala, ser, gln and his, but gln and his are not transported via NatB) (characterized) | 36% | 96% | 146 | Probable ATP-binding component of ABC transporter, component of LPS export system, LptF (M), LptG (M) and LptB (C) | 57% | 273.1 |
L-phenylalanine catabolism | livF | lo | high-affinity branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein LivF (characterized) | 34% | 98% | 143.3 | Probable ATP-binding component of ABC transporter, component of LPS export system, LptF (M), LptG (M) and LptB (C) | 57% | 273.1 |
L-histidine catabolism | natA | lo | NatA aka BRAF aka SLR0467, component of Leucine/proline/alanine/serine/glycine (and possibly histidine) porter, NatABCDE (characterized) | 34% | 93% | 141.4 | Probable ATP-binding component of ABC transporter, component of LPS export system, LptF (M), LptG (M) and LptB (C) | 57% | 273.1 |
L-alanine catabolism | braG | lo | High-affinity branched-chain amino acid transport ATP-binding protein BraG, component of Branched chain amino acid uptake transporter. Transports alanine (characterized) | 34% | 95% | 137.1 | Probable ATP-binding component of ABC transporter, component of LPS export system, LptF (M), LptG (M) and LptB (C) | 57% | 273.1 |
L-serine catabolism | braG | lo | High-affinity branched-chain amino acid transport ATP-binding protein BraG, component of Branched chain amino acid uptake transporter. Transports alanine (characterized) | 34% | 95% | 137.1 | Probable ATP-binding component of ABC transporter, component of LPS export system, LptF (M), LptG (M) and LptB (C) | 57% | 273.1 |
L-threonine catabolism | braG | lo | High-affinity branched-chain amino acid transport ATP-binding protein BraG, component of Branched chain amino acid uptake transporter. Transports alanine (characterized) | 34% | 95% | 137.1 | Probable ATP-binding component of ABC transporter, component of LPS export system, LptF (M), LptG (M) and LptB (C) | 57% | 273.1 |
L-proline catabolism | opuBA | lo | BusAA, component of Uptake system for glycine-betaine (high affinity) and proline (low affinity) (OpuAA-OpuABC) or BusAA-ABC of Lactococcus lactis). BusAA, the ATPase subunit, has a C-terminal tandem cystathionine β-synthase (CBS) domain which is the cytoplasmic K+ sensor for osmotic stress (osmotic strength)while the BusABC subunit has the membrane and receptor domains fused to each other (Biemans-Oldehinkel et al., 2006; Mahmood et al., 2006; Gul et al. 2012). An N-terminal amphipathic α-helix of OpuA is necessary for high activity but is not critical for biogenesis or the ionic regulation of transport (characterized) | 33% | 55% | 135.2 | Probable ATP-binding component of ABC transporter, component of LPS export system, LptF (M), LptG (M) and LptB (C) | 57% | 273.1 |
L-isoleucine catabolism | natE | lo | NatE, component of The neutral amino acid permease, N-1 (transports pro, phe, leu, gly, ala, ser, gln and his, but gln and his are not transported via NatB) (characterized) | 34% | 94% | 134 | Probable ATP-binding component of ABC transporter, component of LPS export system, LptF (M), LptG (M) and LptB (C) | 57% | 273.1 |
L-leucine catabolism | natE | lo | NatE, component of The neutral amino acid permease, N-1 (transports pro, phe, leu, gly, ala, ser, gln and his, but gln and his are not transported via NatB) (characterized) | 34% | 94% | 134 | Probable ATP-binding component of ABC transporter, component of LPS export system, LptF (M), LptG (M) and LptB (C) | 57% | 273.1 |
L-proline catabolism | HSERO_RS00895 | lo | ABC transporter ATP-binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 30% | 96% | 134 | Probable ATP-binding component of ABC transporter, component of LPS export system, LptF (M), LptG (M) and LptB (C) | 57% | 273.1 |
L-proline catabolism | natE | lo | NatE, component of The neutral amino acid permease, N-1 (transports pro, phe, leu, gly, ala, ser, gln and his, but gln and his are not transported via NatB) (characterized) | 34% | 94% | 134 | Probable ATP-binding component of ABC transporter, component of LPS export system, LptF (M), LptG (M) and LptB (C) | 57% | 273.1 |
L-serine catabolism | Ac3H11_1693 | lo | ABC transporter ATP-binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 30% | 96% | 134 | Probable ATP-binding component of ABC transporter, component of LPS export system, LptF (M), LptG (M) and LptB (C) | 57% | 273.1 |
L-tyrosine catabolism | Ac3H11_1693 | lo | ABC transporter ATP-binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 30% | 96% | 134 | Probable ATP-binding component of ABC transporter, component of LPS export system, LptF (M), LptG (M) and LptB (C) | 57% | 273.1 |
L-valine catabolism | natE | lo | NatE, component of The neutral amino acid permease, N-1 (transports pro, phe, leu, gly, ala, ser, gln and his, but gln and his are not transported via NatB) (characterized) | 34% | 94% | 134 | Probable ATP-binding component of ABC transporter, component of LPS export system, LptF (M), LptG (M) and LptB (C) | 57% | 273.1 |
L-arginine catabolism | braG | lo | ATP-binding component of a broad range amino acid ABC transporter (characterized, see rationale) | 33% | 96% | 131.3 | Probable ATP-binding component of ABC transporter, component of LPS export system, LptF (M), LptG (M) and LptB (C) | 57% | 273.1 |
L-glutamate catabolism | braG | lo | ATP-binding component of a broad range amino acid ABC transporter (characterized, see rationale) | 33% | 96% | 131.3 | Probable ATP-binding component of ABC transporter, component of LPS export system, LptF (M), LptG (M) and LptB (C) | 57% | 273.1 |
L-histidine catabolism | braG | lo | ATP-binding component of a broad range amino acid ABC transporter (characterized, see rationale) | 33% | 96% | 131.3 | Probable ATP-binding component of ABC transporter, component of LPS export system, LptF (M), LptG (M) and LptB (C) | 57% | 273.1 |
L-histidine catabolism | natE | lo | NatE aka LivF aka SLR1881, component of Leucine/proline/alanine/serine/glycine (and possibly histidine) porter, NatABCDE (characterized) | 32% | 92% | 129.4 | Probable ATP-binding component of ABC transporter, component of LPS export system, LptF (M), LptG (M) and LptB (C) | 57% | 273.1 |
L-proline catabolism | HSERO_RS00900 | lo | ABC transporter ATP-binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 33% | 97% | 129.4 | Probable ATP-binding component of ABC transporter, component of LPS export system, LptF (M), LptG (M) and LptB (C) | 57% | 273.1 |
L-serine catabolism | Ac3H11_1692 | lo | ABC transporter ATP-binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 33% | 97% | 129.4 | Probable ATP-binding component of ABC transporter, component of LPS export system, LptF (M), LptG (M) and LptB (C) | 57% | 273.1 |
L-tyrosine catabolism | Ac3H11_1692 | lo | ABC transporter ATP-binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 33% | 97% | 129.4 | Probable ATP-binding component of ABC transporter, component of LPS export system, LptF (M), LptG (M) and LptB (C) | 57% | 273.1 |
D-alanine catabolism | AZOBR_RS08250 | lo | Leucine//isoleucine/valine ABC transporter,ATPase component; EC 3.6.3.- (characterized, see rationale) | 32% | 100% | 129 | Probable ATP-binding component of ABC transporter, component of LPS export system, LptF (M), LptG (M) and LptB (C) | 57% | 273.1 |
L-proline catabolism | AZOBR_RS08250 | lo | Leucine//isoleucine/valine ABC transporter,ATPase component; EC 3.6.3.- (characterized, see rationale) | 32% | 100% | 129 | Probable ATP-binding component of ABC transporter, component of LPS export system, LptF (M), LptG (M) and LptB (C) | 57% | 273.1 |
L-arabinose catabolism | xylGsa | lo | Xylose/arabinose import ATP-binding protein XylG; EC 7.5.2.13 (characterized, see rationale) | 32% | 91% | 124.8 | Probable ATP-binding component of ABC transporter, component of LPS export system, LptF (M), LptG (M) and LptB (C) | 57% | 273.1 |
D-alanine catabolism | AZOBR_RS08245 | lo | Leucine/isoleucine/valine ABC transporter,ATPase component; EC 3.6.3.- (characterized, see rationale) | 30% | 88% | 118.2 | Probable ATP-binding component of ABC transporter, component of LPS export system, LptF (M), LptG (M) and LptB (C) | 57% | 273.1 |
L-proline catabolism | AZOBR_RS08245 | lo | Leucine/isoleucine/valine ABC transporter,ATPase component; EC 3.6.3.- (characterized, see rationale) | 30% | 88% | 118.2 | Probable ATP-binding component of ABC transporter, component of LPS export system, LptF (M), LptG (M) and LptB (C) | 57% | 273.1 |
L-arginine catabolism | braF | lo | ATP-binding component of a broad range amino acid ABC transporter (characterized, see rationale) | 31% | 90% | 116.7 | Probable ATP-binding component of ABC transporter, component of LPS export system, LptF (M), LptG (M) and LptB (C) | 57% | 273.1 |
L-glutamate catabolism | braF | lo | ATP-binding component of a broad range amino acid ABC transporter (characterized, see rationale) | 31% | 90% | 116.7 | Probable ATP-binding component of ABC transporter, component of LPS export system, LptF (M), LptG (M) and LptB (C) | 57% | 273.1 |
L-histidine catabolism | braF | lo | ATP-binding component of a broad range amino acid ABC transporter (characterized, see rationale) | 31% | 90% | 116.7 | Probable ATP-binding component of ABC transporter, component of LPS export system, LptF (M), LptG (M) and LptB (C) | 57% | 273.1 |
D-cellobiose catabolism | cbtF | lo | CbtF, component of Cellobiose and cellooligosaccharide porter (characterized) | 31% | 71% | 102.4 | Probable ATP-binding component of ABC transporter, component of LPS export system, LptF (M), LptG (M) and LptB (C) | 57% | 273.1 |
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 24 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using
ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST)
against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using
HMMer with enzyme models (usually from
TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps."
For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways.
For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete
high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and
there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time.
Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know