Finding step dctP for pyruvate catabolism in Pseudomonas baetica a390
No candidates for dctP: pyruvate TRAP transporter, substrate-binding component
GapMind classifies a step as low confidence even if it does not find any candidates. You can still try to find candidates by using Curated BLAST (which searches the 6-frame translation) or by text search of the annotations (which may indicate weak homology, under 30% identity or 50% coverage, that GapMind does not consider). See the links below.
Definition of step dctP
- Curated sequence Q8YSQ6: Monocarboxylate 2-oxoacid-binding periplasmic protein all3028; Extracellular solute-binding protein; Extracytoplasmic solute receptor protein all3028; TRAP transporter monocarboxylate 2-oxoacid-binding subunit P. Extracellular solute-binding protein, component of The 2-oxo monocarboxylate transporter (Pernil et al., 2010). Transports pyruvate which is inhibited by various 2-ketoacids
- Curated sequence D5ALT6: TRAP dicarboxylate transporter, DctP-2 subunit, component of The 2-ketomonocarboxylate transporter (presented in order of affinity - 2-oxovalerate [highest affinity, KD=0.1 μM], 2-oxoisovalerate, 2-oxobutyrate, 2-oxoisocaproate, 2-oxo-3-methylvalerate, pyruvate [lowest affinity, KD=3 μM])
- Ignore hits to Q3J1R2 when looking for 'other' hits (Alpha-keto acid-binding periplasmic protein TakP; Extracytoplasmic solute receptor protein TakP; TRAP transporter alpha-keto acid-binding subunit P; TRAP-T family sorbitol/mannitol transporter, periplasmic binding protein, SmoM)
- UniProt sequence Q48AL6: SubName: Full=Extracellular solute-binding protein, family 7 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAZ28655.1};
- Comment: DctP from Nostoc, Rhodobacter; associated with dctQ and dctM. Similar to TakP (Q3J1R2), which is misannotated and not characterized. The related protein Q48AL6 = CPS_0129 was shown to bind calcium-pyruvate (PMC4310620).
Or cluster all characterized dctP proteins
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 24 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
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About GapMind
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using
ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST)
against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using
HMMer with enzyme models (usually from
TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
- ublast finds a hit to a characterized protein at above 40% identity and 80% coverage, and bits >= other bits+10.
- (Hits to curated proteins without experimental data as to their function are never considered high confidence.)
- HMMer finds a hit with 80% coverage of the model, and either other identity < 40 or other coverage < 0.75.
where "other" refers to the best ublast hit to a sequence that is not annotated as performing this step (and is not "ignored").
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
- ublast finds a hit at above 40% identity and 70% coverage (ignoring otherBits).
- ublast finds a hit at above 30% identity and 80% coverage, and bits >= other bits.
- HMMer finds a hit (regardless of coverage or other bits).
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps."
For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways.
For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete
high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and
there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time.
Gaps may be due to:
- our ignorance of proteins' functions,
- omissions in the gene models,
- frame-shift errors in the genome sequence, or
- the organism lacks the pathway.
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see:
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory