Potential Gaps in catabolism of small carbon sources in Phyllobacterium leguminum ORS 1419
Found 74 low-confidence and 58 medium-confidence steps on the best paths for 62 pathways.
Pathway | Step | Best candidate | 2nd candidate |
2-oxoglutarate | kgtP: 2-oxoglutarate:H+ symporter KgtP | C7477_RS03870 | C7477_RS03325 |
4-hydroxybenzoate | adh: acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (not acylating) | C7477_RS02030 | C7477_RS17335 |
4-hydroxybenzoate | mhpD: 2-hydroxypentadienoate hydratase | | |
4-hydroxybenzoate | mhpE: 4-hydroxy-2-oxovalerate aldolase | C7477_RS08100 | |
4-hydroxybenzoate | pcaK: 4-hydroxybenzoate transporter pcaK | | |
4-hydroxybenzoate | pobA: 4-hydroxybenzoate 3-monooxygenase | | |
4-hydroxybenzoate | praA: protocatechuate 2,3-dioxygenase | | |
4-hydroxybenzoate | xylF: 2-hydroxymuconate semialdehyde hydrolase | | |
alanine | braC: L-alanine/L-serine/L-threonine ABC transporter, substrate binding protein (BraC/NatB) | C7477_RS09150 | C7477_RS01685 |
alanine | braD: L-alanine/L-serine/L-threonine ABC transporter, permease component 1 (BraD/NatD) | C7477_RS09175 | |
alanine | braE: L-alanine/L-serine/L-threonine ABC transporter, permease component 2 (BraE/NatC) | C7477_RS09170 | |
alanine | braF: L-alanine/L-serine/L-threonine ABC transporter, ATP-binding component 1 (BraF/NatA) | C7477_RS09165 | C7477_RS05360 |
arabinose | xacB: L-arabinose 1-dehydrogenase | C7477_RS04415 | C7477_RS09435 |
arabinose | xacD: L-arabinonate dehydratase | C7477_RS13890 | C7477_RS13745 |
cellobiose | cbp: cellobiose phosphorylase | | |
citrulline | AO353_03040: ABC transporter for L-Citrulline, ATPase component | C7477_RS15120 | C7477_RS12950 |
citrulline | AO353_03045: ABC transporter for L-Citrulline, permease component 2 | C7477_RS15125 | C7477_RS09135 |
citrulline | AO353_03050: ABC transporter for L-Citrulline, permease component 1 | C7477_RS15130 | C7477_RS09130 |
citrulline | AO353_03055: ABC transporter for L-Citrulline, periplasmic substrate-binding component | C7477_RS09125 | C7477_RS09120 |
citrulline | arcC: carbamate kinase | | |
D-alanine | dadA: D-alanine dehydrogenase | C7477_RS04965 | |
D-alanine | Pf6N2E2_5402: ABC transporter for D-Alanine, substrate-binding component | C7477_RS12965 | |
D-alanine | Pf6N2E2_5403: ABC transporter for D-Alanine, permease component 2 | C7477_RS12960 | |
D-alanine | Pf6N2E2_5404: ABC transporter for D-Alanine, permease component 1 | C7477_RS12955 | C7477_RS12390 |
D-alanine | Pf6N2E2_5405: ABC transporter for D-Alanine, ATPase component | C7477_RS12950 | C7477_RS15120 |
D-serine | cycA: D-serine:H+ symporter CycA | C7477_RS13980 | |
D-serine | dsdA: D-serine ammonia-lyase | C7477_RS02530 | |
deoxyinosine | adh: acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (not acylating) | C7477_RS02030 | C7477_RS17335 |
deoxyinosine | nupC: deoxyinosine:H+ symporter NupC | | |
deoxyribonate | aacS: acetoacetyl-CoA synthetase | C7477_RS15250 | |
deoxyribonate | deoxyribonate-dehyd: 2-deoxy-D-ribonate 3-dehydrogenase | C7477_RS06910 | C7477_RS09440 |
deoxyribonate | deoxyribonate-transport: 2-deoxy-D-ribonate transporter | | |
deoxyribonate | ketodeoxyribonate-cleavage: 2-deoxy-3-keto-D-ribonate cleavage enzyme | | |
deoxyribose | adh: acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (not acylating) | C7477_RS02030 | C7477_RS17335 |
deoxyribose | deoP: deoxyribose transporter | | |
ethanol | adh: acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (not acylating) | C7477_RS02030 | C7477_RS17335 |
ethanol | etoh-dh-nad: ethanol dehydrogenase (NAD(P)) | C7477_RS17345 | C7477_RS02270 |
galactose | dgoD: D-galactonate dehydratase | C7477_RS13890 | C7477_RS13745 |
galacturonate | exuT: D-galacturonate transporter ExuT | | |
gluconate | gntB: gluconate TRAP transporter, large permease component | C7477_RS02260 | C7477_RS15555 |
glucosamine | nagX: transmembrane glucosamine N-acetyltransferase NagX | | |
glucose-6-P | uhpT: glucose-6-phosphate:phosphate antiporter | | |
glucuronate | dctQ: D-glucuronate TRAP transporter, small permease component | C7477_RS00810 | |
isoleucine | acdH: (2S)-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA dehydrogenase | C7477_RS01300 | |
isoleucine | bkdA: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, E1 component alpha subunit | C7477_RS16445 | |
isoleucine | bkdB: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, E1 component beta subunit | C7477_RS16440 | |
isoleucine | bkdC: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, E2 component | C7477_RS05725 | C7477_RS16435 |
isoleucine | ivdG: 3-hydroxy-2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase | C7477_RS17870 | C7477_RS08275 |
isoleucine | pccA: propionyl-CoA carboxylase, alpha subunit | C7477_RS09800 | C7477_RS08875 |
isoleucine | pccB: propionyl-CoA carboxylase, beta subunit | | |
L-malate | sdlC: L-malate:Na+ symporter SdlC | | |
lactose | dgoD: D-galactonate dehydratase | C7477_RS13890 | C7477_RS13745 |
lactose | lacP: lactose permease LacP | | |
lactose | lacZ: lactase (homomeric) | | |
leucine | aacS: acetoacetyl-CoA synthetase | C7477_RS15250 | |
leucine | bkdA: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, E1 component alpha subunit | C7477_RS16445 | |
leucine | bkdB: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, E1 component beta subunit | C7477_RS16440 | |
leucine | bkdC: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, E2 component | C7477_RS05725 | C7477_RS16435 |
leucine | liuB: 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase, alpha (biotin-containing) subunit | C7477_RS09800 | C7477_RS17935 |
leucine | liuC: 3-methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase | C7477_RS04670 | C7477_RS16650 |
leucine | liuD: 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase, beta subunit | | |
leucine | liuE: hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase | | |
lysine | lysN: 2-aminoadipate transaminase | C7477_RS15835 | C7477_RS05570 |
lysine | ydiJ: (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase | C7477_RS01285 | |
maltose | susB: alpha-glucosidase (maltase) | | |
mannitol | mt2d: mannitol 2-dehydrogenase | C7477_RS15550 | C7477_RS09435 |
mannitol | mtlG: polyol ABC transporter, permease component 2 (MtlG/SmoG) | C7477_RS09450 | C7477_RS13715 |
mannose | man-isomerase: D-mannose isomerase | | |
myoinositol | iolC: 5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate kinase | | |
myoinositol | iolJ: 5-dehydro-2-deoxyphosphogluconate aldolase | | |
myoinositol | PGA1_c07300: myo-inositol ABC transport, substrate-binding component | C7477_RS15705 | |
phenylacetate | paaA: phenylacetyl-CoA 1,2-epoxidase, subunit A | | |
phenylacetate | paaB: phenylacetyl-CoA 1,2-epoxidase, subunit B | | |
phenylacetate | paaC: phenylacetyl-CoA 1,2-epoxidase, subunit C | | |
phenylacetate | paaE: phenylacetyl-CoA 1,2-epoxidase, subunit E | | |
phenylacetate | paaG: 1,2-epoxyphenylacetyl-CoA isomerase / 2-(oxepinyl)acetyl-CoA isomerase / didehydroadipyl-CoA isomerase | C7477_RS04670 | |
phenylacetate | paaH: 3-hydroxyadipyl-CoA dehydrogenase | C7477_RS16650 | C7477_RS05975 |
phenylacetate | paaJ1: 3-oxo-5,6-dehydrosuberyl-CoA thiolase | C7477_RS17875 | C7477_RS16645 |
phenylacetate | paaJ2: 3-oxoadipyl-CoA thiolase | C7477_RS17875 | C7477_RS16645 |
phenylacetate | paaK: phenylacetate-CoA ligase | | |
phenylacetate | paaT: phenylacetate transporter Paa | | |
phenylacetate | paaZ1: oxepin-CoA hydrolase | C7477_RS04670 | |
phenylacetate | paaZ2: 3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde dehydrogenase | | |
phenylalanine | aacS: acetoacetyl-CoA synthetase | C7477_RS15250 | |
phenylalanine | fahA: fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase | C7477_RS09525 | C7477_RS14915 |
phenylalanine | hmgA: homogentisate dioxygenase | | |
phenylalanine | HPD: 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase | | |
phenylalanine | livH: L-phenylalanine ABC transporter, permease component 1 (LivH) | C7477_RS09175 | C7477_RS12430 |
phenylalanine | livJ: L-phenylalanine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component LivJ/LivK | C7477_RS09150 | C7477_RS01685 |
phenylalanine | maiA: maleylacetoacetate isomerase | C7477_RS11235 | |
phenylalanine | PAH: phenylalanine 4-monooxygenase | | |
phenylalanine | PCBD: pterin-4-alpha-carbinoalamine dehydratase | | |
phenylalanine | QDPR: 6,7-dihydropteridine reductase | C7477_RS13920 | |
propionate | pccA: propionyl-CoA carboxylase, alpha subunit | C7477_RS09800 | C7477_RS08875 |
propionate | pccB: propionyl-CoA carboxylase, beta subunit | | |
putrescine | gabD: succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenase | C7477_RS02030 | C7477_RS17335 |
putrescine | patA: putrescine aminotransferase (PatA/SpuC) | C7477_RS13250 | C7477_RS13210 |
putrescine | patD: gamma-aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase | C7477_RS17335 | C7477_RS02030 |
putrescine | potD: putrescine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component (PotD/PotF) | C7477_RS00140 | |
serine | braC: L-alanine/L-serine/L-threonine ABC transporter, substrate binding protein (BraC/NatB) | C7477_RS09150 | C7477_RS01685 |
serine | braD: L-alanine/L-serine/L-threonine ABC transporter, permease component 1 (BraD/NatD) | C7477_RS09175 | |
serine | braE: L-alanine/L-serine/L-threonine ABC transporter, permease component 2 (BraE/NatC) | C7477_RS09170 | |
serine | braF: L-alanine/L-serine/L-threonine ABC transporter, ATP-binding component 1 (BraF/NatA) | C7477_RS09165 | C7477_RS05360 |
succinate | sdc: succinate:Na+ symporter Sdc | | |
sucrose | SUS: sucrose synthase | | |
threonine | braC: L-alanine/L-serine/L-threonine ABC transporter, substrate binding protein (BraC/NatB) | C7477_RS09150 | C7477_RS01685 |
threonine | braD: L-alanine/L-serine/L-threonine ABC transporter, permease component 1 (BraD/NatD) | C7477_RS09175 | |
threonine | braE: L-alanine/L-serine/L-threonine ABC transporter, permease component 2 (BraE/NatC) | C7477_RS09170 | |
threonine | braF: L-alanine/L-serine/L-threonine ABC transporter, ATP-binding component 1 (BraF/NatA) | C7477_RS09165 | C7477_RS05360 |
threonine | tdh: L-threonine 3-dehydrogenase | C7477_RS10800 | C7477_RS15570 |
threonine | tynA: aminoacetone oxidase | | |
thymidine | adh: acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (not acylating) | C7477_RS02030 | C7477_RS17335 |
thymidine | nupG: thymidine permease NupG/XapB | | |
trehalose | PsTP: trehalose phosphorylase | | |
tryptophan | aroP: tryptophan:H+ symporter AroP | C7477_RS13980 | |
tryptophan | tnaA: tryptophanase | | |
tyrosine | aacS: acetoacetyl-CoA synthetase | C7477_RS15250 | |
tyrosine | aroP: L-tyrosine transporter (AroP/FywP) | C7477_RS13980 | |
tyrosine | fahA: fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase | C7477_RS09525 | C7477_RS14915 |
tyrosine | hmgA: homogentisate dioxygenase | | |
tyrosine | HPD: 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase | | |
tyrosine | maiA: maleylacetoacetate isomerase | C7477_RS11235 | |
valine | acdH: isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase | C7477_RS16640 | C7477_RS01300 |
valine | bkdA: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, E1 component alpha subunit | C7477_RS16445 | |
valine | bkdB: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, E1 component beta subunit | C7477_RS16440 | |
valine | bkdC: branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, E2 component | C7477_RS05725 | C7477_RS16435 |
valine | mmsA: methylmalonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase | C7477_RS15650 | C7477_RS02030 |
valine | mmsB: 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase | C7477_RS16460 | |
valine | pccA: propionyl-CoA carboxylase, alpha subunit | C7477_RS09800 | C7477_RS08875 |
valine | pccB: propionyl-CoA carboxylase, beta subunit | | |
xylitol | PLT5: xylitol:H+ symporter PLT5 | | |
xylitol | xdhA: xylitol dehydrogenase | C7477_RS15570 | C7477_RS10275 |
Confidence: high confidence medium confidence low confidence
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 24 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
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About GapMind
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using
ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST)
against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using
HMMer with enzyme models (usually from
TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
- ublast finds a hit to a characterized protein at above 40% identity and 80% coverage, and bits >= other bits+10.
- (Hits to curated proteins without experimental data as to their function are never considered high confidence.)
- HMMer finds a hit with 80% coverage of the model, and either other identity < 40 or other coverage < 0.75.
where "other" refers to the best ublast hit to a sequence that is not annotated as performing this step (and is not "ignored").
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
- ublast finds a hit at above 40% identity and 70% coverage (ignoring otherBits).
- ublast finds a hit at above 30% identity and 80% coverage, and bits >= other bits.
- HMMer finds a hit (regardless of coverage or other bits).
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps."
For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways.
For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete
high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and
there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time.
Gaps may be due to:
- our ignorance of proteins' functions,
- omissions in the gene models,
- frame-shift errors in the genome sequence, or
- the organism lacks the pathway.
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see:
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory