Pathway | Step | Score | Similar to | Id. | Cov. | Bits | Other hit | Other id. | Other bits |
L-lysine catabolism | hisP | med | Amino-acid ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 44% | 89% | 174.9 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
L-arginine catabolism | artP | med | AotP aka PA0892, component of Arginine/ornithine (but not lysine) porter (characterized) | 42% | 93% | 171 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
L-histidine catabolism | BPHYT_RS24015 | med | ABC transporter related (characterized, see rationale) | 42% | 89% | 169.9 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
L-citrulline catabolism | AO353_03040 | med | ABC transporter for L-Arginine and L-Citrulline, ATPase component (characterized) | 40% | 93% | 167.2 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
L-histidine catabolism | hisP | med | Probable ATP-binding component of ABC transporter, component of Amino acid transporter, PA5152-PA5155. Probably transports numerous amino acids including lysine, arginine, histidine, D-alanine and D-valine (Johnson et al. 2008). Regulated by ArgR (characterized) | 43% | 91% | 166.8 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
L-asparagine catabolism | bztD | med | BztD, component of Glutamate/glutamine/aspartate/asparagine porter (characterized) | 41% | 81% | 163.3 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
L-aspartate catabolism | bztD | med | BztD, component of Glutamate/glutamine/aspartate/asparagine porter (characterized) | 41% | 81% | 163.3 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
L-glutamate catabolism | gltL | med | BztD, component of Glutamate/glutamine/aspartate/asparagine porter (characterized) | 41% | 81% | 163.3 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
D-alanine catabolism | Pf6N2E2_5405 | med | ABC transporter for D-Alanine, ATPase component (characterized) | 40% | 88% | 161 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
L-asparagine catabolism | peb1C | med | PEB1C, component of Uptake system for glutamate and aspartate (characterized) | 41% | 92% | 160.2 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
L-aspartate catabolism | peb1C | med | PEB1C, component of Uptake system for glutamate and aspartate (characterized) | 41% | 92% | 160.2 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
D-glucosamine (chitosamine) catabolism | AO353_21725 | med | ABC transporter for D-glucosamine, ATPase component (characterized) | 41% | 86% | 159.5 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
L-histidine catabolism | aapP | med | ABC transporter for L-Glutamine, L-Histidine, and other L-amino acids, ATPase component (characterized) | 41% | 83% | 159.5 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
L-asparagine catabolism | aapP | med | AapP, component of General L-amino acid porter; transports basic and acidic amino acids preferentially, but also transports aliphatic amino acids (catalyzes both uptake and efflux) (characterized) | 41% | 83% | 158.3 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
L-aspartate catabolism | aapP | med | AapP, component of General L-amino acid porter; transports basic and acidic amino acids preferentially, but also transports aliphatic amino acids (catalyzes both uptake and efflux) (characterized) | 41% | 83% | 158.3 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
L-glutamate catabolism | aapP | med | AapP, component of General L-amino acid porter; transports basic and acidic amino acids preferentially, but also transports aliphatic amino acids (catalyzes both uptake and efflux) (characterized) | 41% | 83% | 158.3 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
L-leucine catabolism | aapP | med | AapP, component of General L-amino acid porter; transports basic and acidic amino acids preferentially, but also transports aliphatic amino acids (catalyzes both uptake and efflux) (characterized) | 41% | 83% | 158.3 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
L-proline catabolism | aapP | med | AapP, component of General L-amino acid porter; transports basic and acidic amino acids preferentially, but also transports aliphatic amino acids (catalyzes both uptake and efflux) (characterized) | 41% | 83% | 158.3 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
L-asparagine catabolism | glnQ | med | Glutamine ABC transporter ATP-binding protein, component of Glutamine transporter, GlnQP. Takes up glutamine, asparagine and glutamate which compete for each other for binding both substrate and the transmembrane protein constituent of the system (Fulyani et al. 2015). Tandem substrate binding domains (SBDs) differ in substrate specificity and affinity, allowing cells to efficiently accumulate different amino acids via a single ABC transporter. Analysis revealed the roles of individual residues in determining the substrate affinity (characterized) | 42% | 88% | 156.4 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
L-citrulline catabolism | PS417_17605 | lo | ATP-binding cassette domain-containing protein; SubName: Full=Amino acid transporter; SubName: Full=Histidine ABC transporter ATP-binding protein; SubName: Full=Histidine transport system ATP-binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 40% | 82% | 159.5 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
L-histidine catabolism | PA5503 | lo | Methionine import ATP-binding protein MetN 2, component of L-Histidine uptake porter, MetIQN (characterized) | 39% | 65% | 156 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
L-asparagine catabolism | aatP | lo | ABC transporter for L-asparagine and L-glutamate, ATPase component (characterized) | 40% | 89% | 151.8 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
L-aspartate catabolism | aatP | lo | ABC transporter for L-asparagine and L-glutamate, ATPase component (characterized) | 40% | 89% | 151.8 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
L-histidine catabolism | Ac3H11_2560 | lo | ABC transporter for L-Histidine, ATPase component (characterized) | 38% | 88% | 147.1 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
L-histidine catabolism | bgtA | lo | BgtA aka SLR1735, component of Arginine/lysine/histidine/glutamine porter (characterized) | 38% | 90% | 144.4 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
L-asparagine catabolism | bgtA | lo | ATPase (characterized, see rationale) | 40% | 84% | 142.5 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
L-aspartate catabolism | bgtA | lo | ATPase (characterized, see rationale) | 40% | 84% | 142.5 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
L-proline catabolism | proV | lo | Glycine betaine/proline betaine transport system ATP-binding protein ProV (characterized) | 36% | 59% | 141.4 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
L-histidine catabolism | hutV | lo | ABC transporter for L-Histidine, ATPase component (characterized) | 34% | 93% | 136 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
D-cellobiose catabolism | gtsD | lo | Sugar ABC transporter ATP-binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 34% | 65% | 125.6 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
D-glucose catabolism | gtsD | lo | Sugar ABC transporter ATP-binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 34% | 65% | 125.6 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
lactose catabolism | gtsD | lo | Sugar ABC transporter ATP-binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 34% | 65% | 125.6 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
lactose catabolism | lacK | lo | ABC transporter for Lactose, ATPase component (characterized) | 33% | 59% | 125.6 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
D-maltose catabolism | gtsD | lo | Sugar ABC transporter ATP-binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 34% | 65% | 125.6 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
sucrose catabolism | gtsD | lo | Sugar ABC transporter ATP-binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 34% | 65% | 125.6 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
trehalose catabolism | gtsD | lo | Sugar ABC transporter ATP-binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 34% | 65% | 125.6 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
D-maltose catabolism | thuK | lo | ThuK aka RB0314 aka SMB20328, component of Trehalose/maltose/sucrose porter (trehalose inducible) (characterized) | 33% | 62% | 123.6 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
sucrose catabolism | thuK | lo | ThuK aka RB0314 aka SMB20328, component of Trehalose/maltose/sucrose porter (trehalose inducible) (characterized) | 33% | 62% | 123.6 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
trehalose catabolism | thuK | lo | ThuK aka RB0314 aka SMB20328, component of Trehalose/maltose/sucrose porter (trehalose inducible) (characterized) | 33% | 62% | 123.6 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
D-maltose catabolism | aglK | lo | ABC transporter for D-Maltose and D-Trehalose, ATPase component (characterized) | 36% | 58% | 122.9 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
L-proline catabolism | hutV | lo | HutV aka HISV aka R02702 aka SMC00670, component of Uptake system for hisitidine, proline, proline-betaine and glycine-betaine (characterized) | 34% | 87% | 122.9 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
sucrose catabolism | aglK | lo | ABC transporter for D-Maltose and D-Trehalose, ATPase component (characterized) | 36% | 58% | 122.9 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
trehalose catabolism | aglK | lo | ABC transporter for D-Maltose and D-Trehalose, ATPase component (characterized) | 36% | 58% | 122.9 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine catabolism | SMc02869 | lo | N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine ABC transport system, ATPase component (characterized) | 36% | 60% | 119.8 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
D-glucosamine (chitosamine) catabolism | SMc02869 | lo | N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine ABC transport system, ATPase component (characterized) | 36% | 60% | 119.8 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
D-mannose catabolism | TM1750 | lo | TM1750, component of Probable mannose/mannoside porter. Induced by beta-mannan (Conners et al., 2005). Regulated by mannose-responsive regulator manR (characterized) | 33% | 73% | 118.6 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
D-sorbitol (glucitol) catabolism | mtlK | lo | ABC transporter for D-Sorbitol, ATPase component (characterized) | 33% | 66% | 117.9 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
D-galactose catabolism | PfGW456L13_1897 | lo | ABC transporter for D-Galactose and D-Glucose, ATPase component (characterized) | 33% | 55% | 114.8 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
D-mannitol catabolism | mtlK | lo | ABC transporter for D-Mannitol, D-Mannose, and D-Mannose, ATPase component (characterized) | 32% | 57% | 114.4 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
D-mannose catabolism | TM1749 | lo | TM1749, component of Probable mannose/mannoside porter. Induced by beta-mannan (Conners et al., 2005). Regulated by mannose-responsive regulator manR (characterized) | 30% | 74% | 112.1 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
L-arabinose catabolism | xacK | lo | Xylose/arabinose import ATP-binding protein XacK; EC 7.5.2.13 (characterized, see rationale) | 32% | 57% | 110.5 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
D-mannose catabolism | TT_C0211 | lo | Sugar-binding transport ATP-binding protein aka MalK1 aka TT_C0211, component of The trehalose/maltose/sucrose/palatinose porter (TTC1627-9) plus MalK1 (ABC protein, shared with 3.A.1.1.24) (Silva et al. 2005; Chevance et al., 2006). The receptor (TTC1627) binds disaccharide alpha-glycosides, namely trehalose (alpha-1,1), sucrose (alpha-1,2), maltose (alpha-1,4), palatinose (alpha-1,6) and glucose (characterized) | 32% | 57% | 105.9 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
L-arabinose catabolism | xylGsa | lo | Xylose/arabinose import ATP-binding protein XylG; EC 7.5.2.13 (characterized, see rationale) | 31% | 86% | 101.7 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
L-alanine catabolism | braG | lo | NatE aka LivF aka SLR1881, component of Leucine/proline/alanine/serine/glycine (and possibly histidine) porter, NatABCDE (characterized) | 31% | 89% | 85.9 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
L-histidine catabolism | natE | lo | NatE aka LivF aka SLR1881, component of Leucine/proline/alanine/serine/glycine (and possibly histidine) porter, NatABCDE (characterized) | 31% | 89% | 85.9 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
L-leucine catabolism | natE | lo | NatE aka LivF aka SLR1881, component of Leucine/proline/alanine/serine/glycine (and possibly histidine) porter, NatABCDE (characterized) | 31% | 89% | 85.9 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
L-proline catabolism | natE | lo | NatE aka LivF aka SLR1881, component of Leucine/proline/alanine/serine/glycine (and possibly histidine) porter, NatABCDE (characterized) | 31% | 89% | 85.9 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
L-serine catabolism | braG | lo | NatE aka LivF aka SLR1881, component of Leucine/proline/alanine/serine/glycine (and possibly histidine) porter, NatABCDE (characterized) | 31% | 89% | 85.9 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
L-threonine catabolism | braG | lo | NatE aka LivF aka SLR1881, component of Leucine/proline/alanine/serine/glycine (and possibly histidine) porter, NatABCDE (characterized) | 31% | 89% | 85.9 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
glycerol catabolism | glpS | lo | ABC transporter for Glycerol, ATPase component 1 (characterized) | 31% | 53% | 81.3 | Uncharacterized ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YknY; EC 7.6.2.- | 54% | 240.0 |
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 24 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using
ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST)
against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using
HMMer with enzyme models (usually from
TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps."
For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways.
For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete
high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and
there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time.
Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know