GapMind for catabolism of small carbon sources

 

acetate catabolism

Analysis of pathway acetate in 276 genomes

Genome Best path
Acidovorax caeni R-24608 actP, acs
Actinokineospora bangkokensis 44EHW actP, acs
Actinomyces timonensis 7400942 actP, ackA, pta
Algiphilus aromaticivorans DG1253 actP, acs
Algoriphagus aquaeductus T4 actP, ackA, pta
Algoriphagus machipongonensis PR1 actP, acs
Alicyclobacillus ferrooxydans TC-34 satP, acs
Alishewanella agri BL06 actP, acs
Alistipes indistinctus YIT 12060 actP, ackA, pta
Alistipes shahii WAL 8301 actP, ackA, pta
Alkalitalea saponilacus SC/BZ-SP2 actP, ackA, pta
Amantichitinum ursilacus IGB-41 actP, ackA, pta
Amphibacillus jilinensis Y1 satP, ackA, pta
Amphritea japonica JAMM 1866 actP, ackA, pta
Amycolatopsis halophila YIM 93223 actP, acs
Amycolatopsis xylanica CPCC 202699 actP, acs
Aquimarina agarilytica ZC1 actP, ackA, pta
Aquimarina longa SW024 actP, ackA, pta
Aquimarina macrocephali JAMB N27 actP, ackA, pta
Archaeoglobus sulfaticallidus PM70-1 satP, acs
Arcticibacter svalbardensis MN12-7 actP, ackA, pta
Ardenticatena maritima 110S actP, acs
Arenimonas metalli CF5-1 actP, acs
Arenitalea lutea P7-3-5 actP, ackA, pta
Azospirillum humicireducens SgZ-5 actP, acs
Azospirillum thiophilum BV-S actP, acs
Bacillus altitudinis 41KF2b actP, ackA, pta
Bacillus coahuilensis m4-4 satP, ackA, pta
Bacillus cytotoxicus NVH 391-98 actP, ackA, pta
Bacillus horneckiae 1P01SC actP, ackA, pta
Bacillus okhensis Kh10-101 actP, ackA, pta
Bacillus safensis FO-36b actP, ackA, pta
Bacillus velezensis CBMB205 dctA, ackA, pta
Bacteroides clarus YIT 12056 actP, ackA, pta
Bacteroides faecis MAJ27 actP, ackA, pta
Bacteroides fluxus YIT 12057 actP, ackA, pta
Bacteroides oleiciplenus YIT 12058 actP, ackA, pta
Barnesiella intestinihominis YIT 11860 ybhL, ackA, pta
Belnapia rosea CPCC 100156 deh, acs
Bizionia argentinensis JUB59 actP, acs
Bradyrhizobium diazoefficiens USDA110 actP, acs
Brevibacterium jeotgali SJ5-8 actP, acs
Brucella inopinata BO1 deh, acs
Brucella microti CCM 4915 deh, acs
Bryobacter aggregatus MPL3 dctA, acs
Caldicellulosiruptor hydrothermalis 108 actP, ackA, pta
Caldicellulosiruptor kronotskyensis 2002 actP, ackA, pta
Carboxydothermus pertinax Ug1 actP, ackA, pta
Catellicoccus marimammalium M35/04/3 ybhL, ackA, pta
Chromobacterium vaccinii MWU205 actP, ackA, pta
Chryseobacterium angstadtii KM deh, acs
Chryseobacterium arthrosphaerae CC-VM-7 deh, acs
Chryseobacterium viscerum 687B-08 deh, acs
Cloacibacillus porcorum CL-84 actP, ackA, pta
Cobetia crustatorum JO1 actP, acs
Collimonas arenae Ter10 dctA, acs
Collimonas pratensis Ter91 deh, acs
Collinsella tanakaei YIT 12063 actP, ackA, pta
Coprobacter fastidiosus NSB1 ybhL, ackA, pta
Corynebacterium deserti GIMN1.010 actP, ackA, pta
Corynebacterium frankenforstense ST18 actP, ackA, pta
Corynebacterium lactis RW2-5 actP, ackA, pta
Croceitalea dokdonensis DOKDO 023 actP, acs
Cronobacter condimenti 1330 actP, ackA, pta
Cronobacter muytjensii ATCC 51329 actP, ackA, pta
Cronobacter universalis NCTC 9529 actP, ackA, pta
Desulfatitalea tepidiphila S28bF ybhL, acs
Desulfotomaculum hydrothermale Lam5 satP, acs
Dethiosulfovibrio salsuginis USBA 82 actP, ackA, pta
Devosia chinhatensis IPL18 ybhL, acs
Devriesea agamarum IMP2 actP, ackA, pta
Dialister succinatiphilus YIT 11850 ybhL, acs
Dietzia timorensis ID05-A0528 actP, ackA, pta
Dokdonella koreensis DS-123 deh, acs
Domibacillus robiginosus WS 4628 actP, ackA, pta
Duganella sacchari Sac-22 actP, acs
Dyadobacter tibetensis Y620-1 dctA, acs
Dyella jiangningensis SBZ3-12 deh, acs
Endozoicomonas montiporae CL-33 actP, ackA, pta
Enterococcus termitis LMG 8895 ybhL, ackA, pta
Enterorhabdus caecimuris B7 actP, ackA, pta
Epibacterium ulvae U95 ybhL, acs
Erythrobacter gangjinensis K7-2 deh, acs
Erythrobacter marinus HWDM-33 deh, acs
Ethanoligenens harbinense YUAN-3 actP, ackA, pta
Fervidicella metallireducens AeB actP, ackA, pta
Fibrella aestuarina BUZ 2 ybhL, acs
Flammeovirga pacifica WPAGA1 ybhL, ackA, pta
Flaviramulus ichthyoenteri Th78 actP, ackA, pta
Flavobacterium beibuense F44-8 satP, acs
Flavobacterium glycines Gm-149 satP, ackA, pta
Flavobacterium sp. LM5 satP, ackA, pta
Flavobacterium ummariense DS-12 dctA, acs
Frischella perrara PEB0191 satP, ackA, pta
Galbibacter marinus ck-I2-15 actP, ackA, pta
Gallaecimonas xiamenensis 3-C-1 actP, ackA, pta
Geobacter daltonii FRC-32 actP, ackA, pta
Gillisia marina CBA3202 actP, acs
Gracilibacillus halophilus YIM-C55.5 actP, ackA, pta
Granulicella mallensis MP5ACTX8 dctA, acs
Granulicella tundricola MP5ACTX9 dctA, acs
Hafnia paralvei ATCC 29927 actP, ackA, pta
Haladaptatus cibarius D43 actP, acs
Halioglobus japonicus S1-36 actP, acs
Halobacillus alkaliphilus FP5 actP, ackA, pta
Halococcus hamelinensis 100A6 satP, acs
Halomonas salina B6 actP, ackA, pta
Halomonas smyrnensis AAD6 actP, acs
Halomonas stevensii S18214 actP, ackA, pta
Halomonas titanicae BH1 actP, ackA, pta
Halomonas xinjiangensis TRM 0175 actP, ackA, pta
Halopiger salifodinae KCY07-B2 actP, acs
Halostagnicola larsenii XH-48 actP, acs
Haloterrigena daqingensis JX313 actP, acs
Herbaspirillum aquaticum IEH 4430 deh, acs
Hippea alviniae EP5-r satP, acs
Hippea jasoniae Mar08-272r satP, acs
Hoeflea phototrophica DFL-43 ybhL, acs
Hyphomicrobium nitrativorans NL23 actP, acs
Imtechella halotolerans K1 actP, ackA, pta
Indibacter alkaliphilus LW1 actP, ackA, pta
Jannaschia aquimarina GSW-M26 ybhL, acs
Jeotgalibacillus soli P9 actP, ackA, pta
Kangiella geojedonensis YCS-5 actP, acs
Knoellia flava TL1 actP, ackA, pta
Kocuria flava HO-9041 actP, ackA, pta
Kocuria turfanensis HO-9042 actP, ackA, pta
Laceyella sediminis RHA1 ybhL, acs
Lacinutrix algicola AKS293 actP, acs
Lacinutrix himadriensis E4-9a actP, acs
Lacinutrix mariniflava AKS432 actP, acs
Lactobacillus curieae CCTCC M 2011381 ybhL, ackA, pta
Lactobacillus delbrueckii ZN7a-9 ybhL, ackA, pta
Lactobacillus hokkaidonensis LOOC260 ybhL, ackA, pta
Lactobacillus oryzae SG293 ybhL, ackA, pta
Lactobacillus pobuzihii E100301 ybhL, ackA, pta
Lactobacillus shenzhenensis LY-73 actP, ackA, pta
Lactobacillus silagei IWT126 ybhL, ackA, pta
Leeuwenhoekiella blandensis MED217 actP, ackA, pta
Lentibacillus jeotgali Grbi actP, ackA, pta
Limnohabitans curvus MWH-C5 actP, acs
Limnohabitans parvus II-B4 deh, acs
Listeria fleischmannii LU2006-1 actP, ackA, pta
Luteimonas huabeiensis HB2 deh, acs
Luteipulveratus mongoliensis MN07-A0370 actP, ackA, pta
Lutibaculum baratangense AMV1 ybhL, acs
Lysobacter daejeonensis GH1-9 deh, acs
Magnetovibrio blakemorei MV-1 ybhL, acs
Marinicella litoralis KMM 3900 actP, acs
Mariniradius saccharolyticus AK6 actP, ackA, pta
Marinobacter algicola DG893 actP, acs
Marinobacter guineae M3B actP, ackA, pta
Marinobacter psychrophilus 20041 actP, ackA, pta
Marinomonas arctica 328 actP, ackA, pta
Marivita geojedonensis DPG-138 ybhL, acs
Martelella endophytica YC6887 ybhL, acs
Megamonas funiformis YIT 11815 dctA, acs
Mesorhizobium ciceri WSM1271 deh, acs
Methanobacterium arcticum M2 satP, acs
Methanobacterium veterum MK4 satP, acs
Methanocella arvoryzae MRE50 actP, acs
Methanococcus aeolicus Nankai-3 actP, acs
Methanoculleus horonobensis T10 actP, acs
Methanolinea tarda NOBI-1 actP, acs
Methanosarcina soligelidi SMA-21 satP, ackA, pta
Methanospirillum lacunae Ki8-1 actP, acs
Methanospirillum stamsii Pt1 satP, acs
Methylibium petroleiphilum PM1 deh, acs
Methylobacterium gossipiicola Gh-105 actP, acs
Methylocapsa aurea KYG deh, acs
Methylotenera versatilis 301 actP, acs
Microbacterium profundi Shh49 actP, ackA, pta
Microvirga lotononidis WSM3557 deh, acs
Moritella dasanensis ArB 0140 satP, ackA, pta
Mucilaginibacter gossypii Gh-67 satP, ackA, pta
Mucilaginibacter gossypiicola Gh-48 satP, acs
Mucilaginibacter mallensis MP1X4 satP, acs
Nafulsella turpanensis ZLM-10 actP, ackA, pta
Natronomonas moolapensis 8.8.11 actP, acs
Nautilia profundicola AmH actP, acs
Neiella marina J221 actP, ackA, pta
Neptunomonas antarctica S3-22 actP, acs
Nocardioides daejeonensis MJ31 actP, acs
Nocardioides dokdonensis FR1436 actP, acs
Nocardiopsis baichengensis YIM 90130 actP, ackA, pta
Nocardiopsis gilva YIM 90087 actP, ackA, pta
Novosphingobium barchaimii LL02 ybhL, acs
Novosphingobium fuchskuhlense FNE08-7 deh, acs
Novosphingobium lindaniclasticum LE124 deh, acs
Oceanisphaera arctica V1-41 actP, ackA, pta
Ochrobactrum rhizosphaerae PR17 deh, acs
Ochrobactrum thiophenivorans DSM 7216 deh, acs
Oscillibacter ruminantium GH1 actP, ackA, pta
Paenisporosarcina indica PN2 actP, acs
Palaeococcus pacificus DY20341 actP, acs
Paludibacter propionicigenes WB4 ybhL, ackA, pta
Pandoraea thiooxydans ATSB16 deh, acs
Pantoea rwandensis LMG 26275 actP, ackA, pta
Pedobacter arcticus A12 dctA, acs
Photobacterium gaetbulicola Gung47 satP, ackA, pta
Photobacterium jeanii R-40508 satP, ackA, pta
Phyllobacterium brassicacearum STM 196 actP, acs
Phyllobacterium endophyticum PEPV15 deh, acs
Phyllobacterium leguminum ORS 1419 deh, acs
Planktomarina temperata RCA23 ybhL, acs
Planococcus halocryophilus Or1 actP, acs
Pleomorphomonas diazotrophica R5-392 deh, ackA, pta
Polaribacter dokdonensis DSW-5 actP, ackA, pta
Pontibacillus litoralis JSM 072002 actP, ackA, pta
Pontibacter lucknowensis DM9 dctA, acs
Pontibacter ramchanderi LP43 dctA, acs
Pontimonas salivibrio CL-TW6 actP, ackA, pta
Porphyrobacter dokdonensis DSW-74 deh, acs
Pseudoalteromonas arctica A 37-1-2 actP, ackA, pta
Pseudomonas baetica a390 actP, ackA, pta
Pseudomonas litoralis 2SM5 actP, ackA, pta
Pseudomonas taeanensis MS-3 actP, ackA, pta
Pseudovibrio axinellae Ad2 ybhL, acs
Psychrobacter arcticus 273-4 actP, ackA, pta
Psychrobacter cryohalolentis K5 actP, ackA, pta
Psychromonas ingrahamii 37 satP, ackA, pta
Psychromonas ossibalaenae JAMM 0738 satP, ackA, pta
Rhizobium freirei PRF 81 deh, acs
Rhizobium grahamii CCGE 502 deh, acs
Rhizobium subbaraonis JC85 deh, acs
Rhodanobacter denitrificans 2APBS1 deh, acs
Rhodobacter johrii JA192 actP, ackA, pta
Rhodobacter maris JA276 ybhL, ackA, pta
Rhodobacter ovatus JA234 actP, acs
Rhodobacter viridis JA737 actP, acs
Rhodococcus qingshengii djl-6-2 actP, ackA, pta
Rhodopseudomonas pseudopalustris DSM 123 deh, acs
Roseateles aquatilis CCUG 48205 deh, acs
Roseivirga spongicola UST030701-084 actP, acs
Rubrivirga marina SAORIC-28 actP, ackA, pta
Ruegeria conchae TW15 ybhL, ackA, pta
Saccharomonospora marina XMU15 actP, acs
Salinicoccus carnicancri Crm actP, ackA, pta
Serinicoccus profundi MCCC 1A05965 actP, ackA, pta
Shewanella halifaxensis HAW-EB4 satP, ackA, pta
Skermanella stibiiresistens SB22 actP, acs
Snodgrassella alvi wkB2 dctA, ackA, pta
Sphaerochaeta globosa Buddy ybhL, ackA, pta
Sphaerochaeta pleomorpha Grapes ybhL, ackA, pta
Sphingobium baderi LL03 ybhL, acs
Sphingobium czechense LL01 deh, acs
Sphingobium quisquiliarum P25 deh, acs
Sphingomonas histidinilytica UM2 deh, acs
Sphingomonas indica Dd16 deh, acs
Sphingomonas laterariae LNB2 deh, acs
Sphingopyxis indica DS15 deh, acs
Sphingopyxis terrae UI2 deh, acs
Sporolactobacillus vineae SL153 actP, ackA, pta
Streptacidiphilus oryzae TH49 actP, acs
Streptococcus anginosus CCUG 39159 ybhL, ackA, pta
Streptococcus massiliensis 4401825 ybhL, ackA, pta
Streptococcus oralis 7747 ybhL, ackA, pta
Streptococcus oralis AZ_3a ybhL, ackA, pta
Streptomyces kebangsaanensis SUK12 actP, acs
Succinatimonas hippei YIT 12066 actP, ackA, pta
Sulfurimonas gotlandica GD1 actP, ackA, pta
Tatumella morbirosei LMG 23360 actP, ackA, pta
Thauera humireducens SgZ-1 actP, ackA, pta
Thermoactinomyces daqus H-18 ybhL, acs
Thermobifida halotolerans YIM 90462 actP, acs
Thermodesulfovibrio aggregans TGE-P1 actP, acs
Thermophagus xiamenensis HS1 actP, ackA, pta
Thermovenabulum gondwanense R270 actP, ackA, pta
Thioclava dalianensis DLFJ1-1 ybhL, acs
Thiohalospira halophila HL 3 actP, acs
Tistlia consotensis USBA 355 ybhL, acs
Vagococcus penaei CD276 ybhL, ackA, pta
Verminephrobacter eiseniae EF01-2 deh, acs
Weissella oryzae SG25 ybhL, ackA, pta
Williamsia sterculiae CPCC 203464 dctA, ackA, pta
Yersinia intermedia Y228 actP, ackA, pta

Confidence: high confidence medium confidence low confidence
transporter – transporters and PTS systems are shaded because predicting their specificity is particularly challenging.

This GapMind analysis is from Sep 24 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.

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About GapMind

Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.

A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:

where "other" refers to the best ublast hit to a sequence that is not annotated as performing this step (and is not "ignored").

Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:

Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."

Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:

GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).

For more information, see:

If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know

by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory