GapMind for catabolism of small carbon sources

 

D-maltose catabolism

Analysis of pathway maltose in 276 genomes

Genome Best path
Acidovorax caeni R-24608 susB, ptsG-crr
Actinokineospora bangkokensis 44EHW MAL11, susB, glk
Actinomyces timonensis 7400942 susB, gtsA, gtsB, gtsC, gtsD, glk
Algiphilus aromaticivorans DG1253 susB, SSS-glucose, glk
Algoriphagus aquaeductus T4 malI, susB, glk
Algoriphagus machipongonensis PR1 susB, SSS-glucose, glk
Alicyclobacillus ferrooxydans TC-34 malE_Aa, malF_Aa, malG_Aa, malK_Aa, susB, glk
Alishewanella agri BL06 malI, susB, glk
Alistipes indistinctus YIT 12060 susB, MFS-glucose, glk
Alistipes shahii WAL 8301 malI, malP, pgmB, glk
Alkalitalea saponilacus SC/BZ-SP2 malI, malP, pgmB, glk
Amantichitinum ursilacus IGB-41 susB, gtsA, gtsB, gtsC, gtsD, glk
Amphibacillus jilinensis Y1 susB, mglA, mglB, mglC, glk
Amphritea japonica JAMM 1866 susB, ptsG-crr
Amycolatopsis halophila YIM 93223 thuE, thuF, thuG, thuK, susB, glk
Amycolatopsis xylanica CPCC 202699 susB, mglA, mglB, mglC, glk
Aquimarina agarilytica ZC1 malI, malP, pgmB, glk
Aquimarina longa SW024 susB, ptsG-crr
Aquimarina macrocephali JAMB N27 malI, malP, pgmB, glk
Archaeoglobus sulfaticallidus PM70-1 susB, ptsG-crr
Arcticibacter svalbardensis MN12-7 malI, malP, pgmB, glk
Ardenticatena maritima 110S aglE, aglF, aglG, aglK, susB, glk
Arenimonas metalli CF5-1 susB, ptsG-crr
Arenitalea lutea P7-3-5 malI, malP, pgmB, glk
Azospirillum humicireducens SgZ-5 susB, mglA, mglB, mglC, glk
Azospirillum thiophilum BV-S susB, mglA, mglB, mglC, glk
Bacillus altitudinis 41KF2b susB, glcU', glk
Bacillus coahuilensis m4-4 susB, ptsG-crr
Bacillus cytotoxicus NVH 391-98 susB, glcU', glk
Bacillus horneckiae 1P01SC MAL11, susB, glk
Bacillus okhensis Kh10-101 susB, mglA, mglB, mglC, glk
Bacillus safensis FO-36b susB, glcU', glk
Bacillus velezensis CBMB205 susB, glcU', glk
Bacteroides clarus YIT 12056 malI, susB, glk
Bacteroides faecis MAJ27 susB, SSS-glucose, glk
Bacteroides fluxus YIT 12057 malI, susB, glk
Bacteroides oleiciplenus YIT 12058 malI, susB, glk
Barnesiella intestinihominis YIT 11860 malI, susB, glk
Belnapia rosea CPCC 100156 MAL11, susB, glk
Bizionia argentinensis JUB59 susB, ptsG-crr
Bradyrhizobium diazoefficiens USDA110 susB, mglA, mglB, mglC, glk
Brevibacterium jeotgali SJ5-8 susB, ptsG-crr
Brucella inopinata BO1 thuE, thuF, thuG, thuK, susB, glk
Brucella microti CCM 4915 thuE, thuF, thuG, thuK, susB, glk
Bryobacter aggregatus MPL3 susB, ptsG-crr
Caldicellulosiruptor hydrothermalis 108 malE_Aa, malF_Aa, malG_Aa, malK_Aa, malP, pgmB, glk
Caldicellulosiruptor kronotskyensis 2002 malE_Aa, malF_Aa, malG_Aa, malK_Aa, susB, glk
Carboxydothermus pertinax Ug1 malEIICBA, malA, glk
Catellicoccus marimammalium M35/04/3 malEIICB, malEIIA, mapP, malP, pgmB, glk
Chromobacterium vaccinii MWU205 susB, ptsG, crr
Chryseobacterium angstadtii KM susB, SSS-glucose, glk
Chryseobacterium arthrosphaerae CC-VM-7 malI, susB, glk
Chryseobacterium viscerum 687B-08 susB, MFS-glucose, glk
Cloacibacillus porcorum CL-84 susB, ptsG-crr
Cobetia crustatorum JO1 susB, MFS-glucose, glk
Collimonas arenae Ter10 susB, mglA, mglB, mglC, glk
Collimonas pratensis Ter91 susB, gtsA, gtsB, gtsC, gtsD, glk
Collinsella tanakaei YIT 12063 susB, manX, manY, manZ
Coprobacter fastidiosus NSB1 malI, susB, glk
Corynebacterium deserti GIMN1.010 susB, MFS-glucose, glk
Corynebacterium frankenforstense ST18 malEIICBA, malA, glk
Corynebacterium lactis RW2-5 musE, musF, musG, musK, musI, susB, glk
Croceitalea dokdonensis DOKDO 023 malI, malP, pgmB, glk
Cronobacter condimenti 1330 susB, mglA, mglB, mglC, glk
Cronobacter muytjensii ATCC 51329 malE, malF, malG, malK, susB, glk
Cronobacter universalis NCTC 9529 malE, malF, malG, malK, susB, glk
Desulfatitalea tepidiphila S28bF malEIICBA, malA, glk
Desulfotomaculum hydrothermale Lam5 susB, ptsG-crr
Dethiosulfovibrio salsuginis USBA 82 susB, mglA, mglB, mglC, glk
Devosia chinhatensis IPL18 susB, mglA, mglB, mglC, glk
Devriesea agamarum IMP2 susB, MFS-glucose, glk
Dialister succinatiphilus YIT 11850 susB, ptsG-crr
Dietzia timorensis ID05-A0528 susB, MFS-glucose, glk
Dokdonella koreensis DS-123 susB, ptsG-crr
Domibacillus robiginosus WS 4628 susB, glcU', glk
Duganella sacchari Sac-22 malI, susB, glk
Dyadobacter tibetensis Y620-1 malI, malP, pgmB, glk
Dyella jiangningensis SBZ3-12 malI, susB, glk
Endozoicomonas montiporae CL-33 malE, malF, malG, malK, susB, glk
Enterococcus termitis LMG 8895 malEIICBA, mapP, malP, pgmB, glk
Enterorhabdus caecimuris B7 susB, ptsG-crr
Epibacterium ulvae U95 aglE, aglF, aglG, aglK, susB, glk
Erythrobacter gangjinensis K7-2 malI, susB, glk
Erythrobacter marinus HWDM-33 malI, susB, glk
Ethanoligenens harbinense YUAN-3 susB, ptsG-crr
Fervidicella metallireducens AeB susB, ptsG-crr
Fibrella aestuarina BUZ 2 malI, malP, pgmB, glk
Flammeovirga pacifica WPAGA1 malI, susB, glk
Flaviramulus ichthyoenteri Th78 susB, SSS-glucose, glk
Flavobacterium beibuense F44-8 malI, malP, pgmB, glk
Flavobacterium glycines Gm-149 malI, susB, glk
Flavobacterium sp. LM5 malI, malP, pgmB, glk
Flavobacterium ummariense DS-12 susB, ptsG-crr
Frischella perrara PEB0191 susB, manX, manY, manZ
Galbibacter marinus ck-I2-15 malI*, malP, pgmB, glk
Gallaecimonas xiamenensis 3-C-1 malI, susB, glk
Geobacter daltonii FRC-32 susB, ptsG-crr
Gillisia marina CBA3202 malI, malP, pgmB, glk
Gracilibacillus halophilus YIM-C55.5 susB, mglA, mglB, mglC, glk
Granulicella mallensis MP5ACTX8 susB, MFS-glucose, glk
Granulicella tundricola MP5ACTX9 susB, MFS-glucose, glk
Hafnia paralvei ATCC 29927 malE, malF, malG, malK, susB, glk
Haladaptatus cibarius D43 susB, ptsG-crr
Halioglobus japonicus S1-36 malEIICBA, malA, glk
Halobacillus alkaliphilus FP5 malAP, susB, glk
Halococcus hamelinensis 100A6 susB, MFS-glucose, glk
Halomonas salina B6 thuE, thuF, thuG, thuK, susB, glk
Halomonas smyrnensis AAD6 thuE, thuF, thuG, thuK, susB, glk
Halomonas stevensii S18214 malE, malF, malG, malK, susB, glk
Halomonas titanicae BH1 malE, malF, malG, malK, susB, glk
Halomonas xinjiangensis TRM 0175 susB, gtsA, gtsB, gtsC, gtsD, glk
Halopiger salifodinae KCY07-B2 susB, gtsA, gtsB, gtsC, gtsD, glk
Halostagnicola larsenii XH-48 susB, MFS-glucose, glk
Haloterrigena daqingensis JX313 susB, ptsG-crr
Herbaspirillum aquaticum IEH 4430 susB, mglA, mglB, mglC, glk
Hippea alviniae EP5-r susB, ptsG-crr
Hippea jasoniae Mar08-272r susB, ptsG-crr
Hoeflea phototrophica DFL-43 aglE, aglF, aglG, aglK, susB, glk
Hyphomicrobium nitrativorans NL23 susB, ptsG-crr
Imtechella halotolerans K1 malI, malP, pgmB, glk
Indibacter alkaliphilus LW1 malI, susB, glk
Jannaschia aquimarina GSW-M26 aglE, aglF, aglG, aglK, susB, glk
Jeotgalibacillus soli P9 susB, ptsG-crr
Kangiella geojedonensis YCS-5 susB, ptsG-crr
Knoellia flava TL1 susB, mglA, mglB, mglC, glk
Kocuria flava HO-9041 susB, MFS-glucose, glk
Kocuria turfanensis HO-9042 susB, MFS-glucose, glk
Laceyella sediminis RHA1 susB, ptsG-crr
Lacinutrix algicola AKS293 susB, ptsG-crr
Lacinutrix himadriensis E4-9a susB, ptsG-crr
Lacinutrix mariniflava AKS432 malI, malP, pgmB, glk
Lactobacillus curieae CCTCC M 2011381 susB, MFS-glucose, glk
Lactobacillus delbrueckii ZN7a-9 malX_Sm, malF_Sm, malG_Sm, malK_Sm, malP, pgmB, glk
Lactobacillus hokkaidonensis LOOC260 susB, MFS-glucose, glk
Lactobacillus oryzae SG293 malI, malP, pgmB, glk
Lactobacillus pobuzihii E100301 susB, manX, manY, manZ
Lactobacillus shenzhenensis LY-73 malX_Sm, malF_Sm, malG_Sm, malK_Sm, malP, pgmB, glk
Lactobacillus silagei IWT126 malI, malP, pgmB, glk
Leeuwenhoekiella blandensis MED217 malI, malP, pgmB, glk
Lentibacillus jeotgali Grbi susB, MFS-glucose, glk
Limnohabitans curvus MWH-C5 susB, gtsA, gtsB, gtsC, gtsD, glk
Limnohabitans parvus II-B4 susB, gtsA, gtsB, gtsC, gtsD, glk
Listeria fleischmannii LU2006-1 susB, manX, manY, manZ
Luteimonas huabeiensis HB2 susB, MFS-glucose, glk
Luteipulveratus mongoliensis MN07-A0370 susB, mglA, mglB, mglC, glk
Lutibaculum baratangense AMV1 susB, ptsG-crr
Lysobacter daejeonensis GH1-9 malI, susB, glk
Magnetovibrio blakemorei MV-1 malEIICBA, malA, glk
Marinicella litoralis KMM 3900 susB, ptsG-crr
Mariniradius saccharolyticus AK6 malI, susB, glk
Marinobacter algicola DG893 malE, malF, malG, malK, susB, glk
Marinobacter guineae M3B susB, gtsA, gtsB, gtsC, gtsD, glk
Marinobacter psychrophilus 20041 susB, ptsG-crr
Marinomonas arctica 328 aglE, aglF, aglG, aglK, susB, glk
Marivita geojedonensis DPG-138 aglE, aglF, aglG, aglK, susB, glk
Martelella endophytica YC6887 thuE, thuF, thuG, thuK, susB, glk
Megamonas funiformis YIT 11815 susB, MFS-glucose, glk
Mesorhizobium ciceri WSM1271 thuE, thuF, thuG, thuK, susB, glk
Methanobacterium arcticum M2 susB, ptsG-crr
Methanobacterium veterum MK4 susB, ptsG-crr
Methanocella arvoryzae MRE50 susB, ptsG-crr
Methanococcus aeolicus Nankai-3 susB, ptsG-crr
Methanoculleus horonobensis T10 susB, ptsG-crr
Methanolinea tarda NOBI-1 susB, SemiSWEET, glk
Methanosarcina soligelidi SMA-21 susB, ptsG-crr
Methanospirillum lacunae Ki8-1 susB, SemiSWEET, glk
Methanospirillum stamsii Pt1 susB, SemiSWEET, glk
Methylibium petroleiphilum PM1 susB, ptsG-crr
Methylobacterium gossipiicola Gh-105 susB, ptsG-crr
Methylocapsa aurea KYG MAL11, susB, glk
Methylotenera versatilis 301 susB, SemiSWEET, glk
Microbacterium profundi Shh49 susB, mglA, mglB, mglC, glk
Microvirga lotononidis WSM3557 susB, mglA, mglB, mglC, glk
Moritella dasanensis ArB 0140 malE, malF, malG, malK, susB, glk
Mucilaginibacter gossypii Gh-67 malI, malP, pgmB, glk
Mucilaginibacter gossypiicola Gh-48 malI, malP, pgmB, glk
Mucilaginibacter mallensis MP1X4 malI, malP, pgmB, glk
Nafulsella turpanensis ZLM-10 susB, MFS-glucose, glk
Natronomonas moolapensis 8.8.11 susB, ptsG-crr
Nautilia profundicola AmH susB, ptsG-crr
Neiella marina J221 malE, malF, malG, malK, susB, glk
Neptunomonas antarctica S3-22 susB, ptsG-crr
Nocardioides daejeonensis MJ31 malEIICBA, malA, glk
Nocardioides dokdonensis FR1436 MAL11, susB, glk
Nocardiopsis baichengensis YIM 90130 susB, mglA, mglB, mglC, glk
Nocardiopsis gilva YIM 90087 susB, MFS-glucose, glk
Novosphingobium barchaimii LL02 malI, susB, glk
Novosphingobium fuchskuhlense FNE08-7 malI, susB, glk
Novosphingobium lindaniclasticum LE124 malI, susB, glk
Oceanisphaera arctica V1-41 susB, ptsG, crr
Ochrobactrum rhizosphaerae PR17 thuE, thuF, thuG, thuK, susB, glk
Ochrobactrum thiophenivorans DSM 7216 susB, mglA, mglB, mglC, glk
Oscillibacter ruminantium GH1 susB, mglA, mglB, mglC, glk
Paenisporosarcina indica PN2 susB, ptsG-crr
Palaeococcus pacificus DY20341 susB, ptsG-crr
Paludibacter propionicigenes WB4 malI, susB, glk
Pandoraea thiooxydans ATSB16 malEIICBA, malA, glk
Pantoea rwandensis LMG 26275 susB, mglA, mglB, mglC, glk
Pedobacter arcticus A12 susB, MFS-glucose, glk
Photobacterium gaetbulicola Gung47 malE, malF, malG, malK, susB, glk
Photobacterium jeanii R-40508 malE, malF, malG, malK, susB, glk
Phyllobacterium brassicacearum STM 196 thuE, thuF, thuG, thuK, susB, glk
Phyllobacterium endophyticum PEPV15 susB, gtsA, gtsB, gtsC, gtsD, glk
Phyllobacterium leguminum ORS 1419 aglE, aglF, aglG, aglK, susB, glk
Planktomarina temperata RCA23 susB, mglA, mglB, mglC, glk
Planococcus halocryophilus Or1 susB, ptsG-crr
Pleomorphomonas diazotrophica R5-392 thuE, thuF, thuG, thuK, susB, glk
Polaribacter dokdonensis DSW-5 malI, malP, pgmB, glk
Pontibacillus litoralis JSM 072002 malAP, susB, glk
Pontibacter lucknowensis DM9 susB, MFS-glucose, glk
Pontibacter ramchanderi LP43 susB, MFS-glucose, glk
Pontimonas salivibrio CL-TW6 susB, mglA, mglB, mglC, glk
Porphyrobacter dokdonensis DSW-74 malI, susB, glk
Pseudoalteromonas arctica A 37-1-2 malI, susB, glk
Pseudomonas baetica a390 susB, gtsA, gtsB, gtsC, gtsD, glk
Pseudomonas litoralis 2SM5 susB, ptsG-crr
Pseudomonas taeanensis MS-3 susB, gtsA, gtsB, gtsC, gtsD, glk
Pseudovibrio axinellae Ad2 susB, gtsA, gtsB, gtsC, gtsD, glk
Psychrobacter arcticus 273-4 susB, ptsG-crr
Psychrobacter cryohalolentis K5 susB, ptsG-crr
Psychromonas ingrahamii 37 aglE, aglF, aglG, aglK, susB, glk
Psychromonas ossibalaenae JAMM 0738 malE, malF, malG, malK, susB, glk
Rhizobium freirei PRF 81 aglE, aglF, aglG, aglK, susB, glk
Rhizobium grahamii CCGE 502 thuE, thuF, thuG, thuK, susB, glk
Rhizobium subbaraonis JC85 aglE, aglF, aglG, aglK, susB, glk
Rhodanobacter denitrificans 2APBS1 malI, susB, glk
Rhodobacter johrii JA192 aglE, aglF, aglG, aglK, susB, glk
Rhodobacter maris JA276 aglE, aglF, aglG, aglK, susB, glk
Rhodobacter ovatus JA234 malEIICBA, malA, glk
Rhodobacter viridis JA737 aglE, aglF, aglG, aglK, susB, glk
Rhodococcus qingshengii djl-6-2 susB, MFS-glucose, glk
Rhodopseudomonas pseudopalustris DSM 123 susB, ptsG-crr
Roseateles aquatilis CCUG 48205 susB, gtsA, gtsB, gtsC, gtsD, glk
Roseivirga spongicola UST030701-084 malI, malP, pgmB, glk
Rubrivirga marina SAORIC-28 susB, MFS-glucose, glk
Ruegeria conchae TW15 aglE, aglF, aglG, aglK, susB, glk
Saccharomonospora marina XMU15 MAL11, susB, glk
Salinicoccus carnicancri Crm susB, ptsG-crr
Serinicoccus profundi MCCC 1A05965 susB, MFS-glucose, glk
Shewanella halifaxensis HAW-EB4 susB, SSS-glucose, glk
Skermanella stibiiresistens SB22 susB, mglA, mglB, mglC, glk
Snodgrassella alvi wkB2 susB, ptsG-crr
Sphaerochaeta globosa Buddy susB, mglA, mglB, mglC, glk
Sphaerochaeta pleomorpha Grapes susB, mglA, mglB, mglC, glk
Sphingobium baderi LL03 susB, MFS-glucose, glk
Sphingobium czechense LL01 malI, susB, glk
Sphingobium quisquiliarum P25 susB, MFS-glucose, glk
Sphingomonas histidinilytica UM2 susB, ptsG-crr
Sphingomonas indica Dd16 susB, ptsG-crr
Sphingomonas laterariae LNB2 susB, MFS-glucose, glk
Sphingopyxis indica DS15 malI, susB, glk
Sphingopyxis terrae UI2 susB, MFS-glucose, glk
Sporolactobacillus vineae SL153 malI, malP, pgmB, glk
Streptacidiphilus oryzae TH49 susB, MFS-glucose, glk
Streptococcus anginosus CCUG 39159 susB, manX, manY, manZ
Streptococcus massiliensis 4401825 susB, manX, manY, manZ
Streptococcus oralis 7747 susB, manX, manY, manZ
Streptococcus oralis AZ_3a susB, manX, manY, manZ
Streptomyces kebangsaanensis SUK12 susB, mglA, mglB, mglC, glk
Succinatimonas hippei YIT 12066 susB, mglA, mglB, mglC, glk
Sulfurimonas gotlandica GD1 susB, ptsG-crr
Tatumella morbirosei LMG 23360 malE, malF, malG, malK, susB, glk
Thauera humireducens SgZ-1 malEIICBA, malA, glk
Thermoactinomyces daqus H-18 malAP, susB, glk
Thermobifida halotolerans YIM 90462 susB, MFS-glucose, glk
Thermodesulfovibrio aggregans TGE-P1 susB, SemiSWEET, glk
Thermophagus xiamenensis HS1 malI, malP, pgmB, glk
Thermovenabulum gondwanense R270 susB, ptsG-crr
Thioclava dalianensis DLFJ1-1 aglE, aglF, aglG, aglK, susB, glk
Thiohalospira halophila HL 3 malEIICBA, malA, glk
Tistlia consotensis USBA 355 susB, mglA, mglB, mglC, glk
Vagococcus penaei CD276 malEIICBA, mapP, malP, pgmB, glk
Verminephrobacter eiseniae EF01-2 susB, mglA, mglB, mglC, glk
Weissella oryzae SG25 malI, malP, pgmB, glk
Williamsia sterculiae CPCC 203464 susB, MFS-glucose, glk
Yersinia intermedia Y228 malE, malF, malG, malK, susB, glk

Confidence: high confidence medium confidence low confidence
transporter – transporters and PTS systems are shaded because predicting their specificity is particularly challenging.

This GapMind analysis is from Sep 24 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.

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About GapMind

Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.

A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:

where "other" refers to the best ublast hit to a sequence that is not annotated as performing this step (and is not "ignored").

Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:

Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."

Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:

GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).

For more information, see:

If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know

by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory