PaperBLAST – Find papers about a protein or its homologs

 

PaperBLAST

PaperBLAST Hits for SwissProt::Q8NKR9 Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase/phosphatase; FBP A/P; FBP aldolase/phosphatase; Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase; FBPase; EC 3.1.3.11; EC 4.1.2.13 (Thermococcus kodakarensis (strain ATCC BAA-918 / JCM 12380 / KOD1) (Pyrococcus kodakaraensis (strain KOD1))) (375 a.a., MAVGDKITIS...)

Other sequence analysis tools:

Find functional residues: SitesBLAST

Search for conserved domains

Find the best match in UniProt

Compare to protein structures

Predict transmenbrane helices: Phobius

Predict protein localization: PSORTb

Find homologs in fast.genomics

Fitness BLAST: loading...

Found 26 similar proteins in the literature:

FBPAP_THEKO / Q8NKR9 Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase/phosphatase; FBP A/P; FBP aldolase/phosphatase; Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase; FBPase; EC 3.1.3.11; EC 4.1.2.13 from Thermococcus kodakarensis (strain ATCC BAA-918 / JCM 12380 / KOD1) (Pyrococcus kodakaraensis (strain KOD1)) (see 3 papers)
Q8NKR9 fructose-bisphosphatase (EC 3.1.3.11) from Thermococcus kodakarensis (see paper)
TK2164 thermophile-specific fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase from Thermococcus kodakaraensis KOD1
100% identity, 100% coverage

FBPAP_THEON / B6YTP6 Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase/phosphatase; FBP A/P; FBP aldolase/phosphatase; EC 3.1.3.11; EC 4.1.2.13 from Thermococcus onnurineus (strain NA1) (see paper)
TON_1497 thermophile-specific fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase from Thermococcus onnurineus NA1
91% identity, 100% coverage

PF0613 hypothetical protein from Pyrococcus furiosus DSM 3638
88% identity, 100% coverage

Ferp_1532 protein of unknown function DUF100 from Ferroglobus placidus DSM 10642
75% identity, 98% coverage

GAH_00357 fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase/phosphatase from Geoglobus ahangari
73% identity, 99% coverage

WP_202319097 fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase/phosphatase from Archaeoglobus neptunius
73% identity, 98% coverage

fbp / A8A9E4 fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase/phosphatase (EC 4.1.2.13; EC 3.1.3.11) from Ignicoccus hospitalis (strain KIN4/I / DSM 18386 / JCM 14125) (see 2 papers)
FBPAP_IGNH4 / A8A9E4 Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase/phosphatase; FBP A/P; FBP aldolase/phosphatase; EC 3.1.3.11; EC 4.1.2.13 from Ignicoccus hospitalis (strain KIN4/I / DSM 18386 / JCM 14125) (see paper)
Igni_0363 protein of unknown function DUF100 from Ignicoccus hospitalis KIN4/I
68% identity, 96% coverage

FBPAP_METTM / D9PUH5 Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase/phosphatase; FBP A/P; FBP aldolase/phosphatase; EC 3.1.3.11; EC 4.1.2.13 from Methanothermobacter marburgensis (strain ATCC BAA-927 / DSM 2133 / JCM 14651 / NBRC 100331 / OCM 82 / Marburg) (Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum) (see paper)
63% identity, 99% coverage

Desfe_1349 fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase/phosphatase from Desulfurococcus amylolyticus DSM 16532
67% identity, 97% coverage

FBPAP_MOOTA / Q2RG86 Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase/phosphatase; FBP A/P; FBP aldolase/phosphatase; EC 3.1.3.11; EC 4.1.2.13 from Moorella thermoacetica (strain ATCC 39073 / JCM 9320) (see paper)
Moth_2266 Protein of unknown function DUF100 from Moorella thermoacetica ATCC 39073
65% identity, 98% coverage

TTE0285 conserved hypothetical protein from Thermoanaerobacter tengcongensis MB4
65% identity, 98% coverage

SSCH_790022 fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase/phosphatase from Syntrophaceticus schinkii
63% identity, 98% coverage

FAD_0332 fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase/phosphatase from Ferroplasma acidiphilum
63% identity, 97% coverage

DET1225 hypothetical protein from Dehalococcoides ethenogenes 195
61% identity, 99% coverage

ST0318 385aa long conserved hypothetical protein from Sulfolobus tokodaii str. 7
63% identity, 95% coverage

FBPAP_SULTO / F9VMT6 Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase/phosphatase; FBP A/P; FBP aldolase/phosphatase; Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase; FBPase; EC 3.1.3.11; EC 4.1.2.13 from Sulfurisphaera tokodaii (strain DSM 16993 / JCM 10545 / NBRC 100140 / 7) (Sulfolobus tokodaii) (see 3 papers)
F9VMT6 fructose-bisphosphatase (EC 3.1.3.11); fructose-bisphosphate aldolase (EC 4.1.2.13) from Sulfurisphaera tokodaii (see 2 papers)
63% identity, 96% coverage

Q980K6 fructose-bisphosphate aldolase (EC 4.1.2.13) from Saccharolobus solfataricus (see paper)
SSO0286 Conserved hypothetical protein from Sulfolobus solfataricus P2
61% identity, 96% coverage

1umgA / F9VMT6 Crystal structure of fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (see paper)
63% identity, 98% coverage

A3MSD2 fructose-bisphosphatase (EC 3.1.3.11); fructose-bisphosphate aldolase (EC 4.1.2.13) from Pyrobaculum calidifontis (see paper)
Pcal_0111 protein of unknown function DUF100 from Pyrobaculum calidifontis JCM 11548
59% identity, 92% coverage

FBPAP_METS5 / A4YIZ5 Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase/phosphatase; FBP A/P; FBP aldolase/phosphatase; EC 3.1.3.11; EC 4.1.2.13 from Metallosphaera sedula (strain ATCC 51363 / DSM 5348 / JCM 9185 / NBRC 15509 / TH2) (see paper)
60% identity, 97% coverage

3t2dA / B1YAL1 Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase/phosphatase from thermoproteus neutrophilus, fbp-bound form (see paper)
59% identity, 94% coverage

FBPAP_PYRNV / B1YAL1 Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase/phosphatase; FBP A/P; FBP aldolase/phosphatase; EC 3.1.3.11; EC 4.1.2.13 from Pyrobaculum neutrophilum (strain DSM 2338 / JCM 9278 / NBRC 100436 / V24Sta) (Thermoproteus neutrophilus) (see 2 papers)
B1YAL1 fructose-bisphosphatase (EC 3.1.3.11); fructose-bisphosphate aldolase (EC 4.1.2.13) from Pyrobaculum neutrophilum (see paper)
59% identity, 92% coverage

Q5SJM8 fructose-bisphosphatase (EC 3.1.3.11) from Thermus thermophilus (see paper)
TTHA0980 hypothetical protein from Thermus thermophilus HB8
46% identity, 98% coverage

FBPAP_THET2 / Q72K02 Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase/phosphatase; FBP A/P; FBP aldolase/phosphatase; EC 3.1.3.11; EC 4.1.2.13 from Thermus thermophilus (strain ATCC BAA-163 / DSM 7039 / HB27) (see paper)
46% identity, 98% coverage

FBPAP_CENSY / A0RV30 Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase/phosphatase; FBP A/P; FBP aldolase/phosphatase; EC 3.1.3.11; EC 4.1.2.13 from Cenarchaeum symbiosum (strain A) (see paper)
44% identity, 94% coverage

CBU_0513 hypothetical protein from Coxiella burnetii RSA 493
41% identity, 96% coverage

New Search

For advice on how to use these tools together, see Interactive tools for functional annotation of bacterial genomes.

Statistics

The PaperBLAST database links 793,807 different protein sequences to 1,259,118 scientific articles. Searches against EuropePMC were last performed on March 13 2025.

How It Works

PaperBLAST builds a database of protein sequences that are linked to scientific articles. These links come from automated text searches against the articles in EuropePMC and from manually-curated information from GeneRIF, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, BRENDA, CAZy (as made available by dbCAN), BioLiP, CharProtDB, MetaCyc, EcoCyc, TCDB, REBASE, the Fitness Browser, and a subset of the European Nucleotide Archive with the /experiment tag. Given this database and a protein sequence query, PaperBLAST uses protein-protein BLAST to find similar sequences with E < 0.001.

To build the database, we query EuropePMC with locus tags, with RefSeq protein identifiers, and with UniProt accessions. We obtain the locus tags from RefSeq or from MicrobesOnline. We use queries of the form "locus_tag AND genus_name" to try to ensure that the paper is actually discussing that gene. Because EuropePMC indexes most recent biomedical papers, even if they are not open access, some of the links may be to papers that you cannot read or that our computers cannot read. We query each of these identifiers that appears in the open access part of EuropePMC, as well as every locus tag that appears in the 500 most-referenced genomes, so that a gene may appear in the PaperBLAST results even though none of the papers that mention it are open access. We also incorporate text-mined links from EuropePMC that link open access articles to UniProt or RefSeq identifiers. (This yields some additional links because EuropePMC uses different heuristics for their text mining than we do.)

For every article that mentions a locus tag, a RefSeq protein identifier, or a UniProt accession, we try to select one or two snippets of text that refer to the protein. If we cannot get access to the full text, we try to select a snippet from the abstract, but unfortunately, unique identifiers such as locus tags are rarely provided in abstracts.

PaperBLAST also incorporates manually-curated protein functions:

Except for GeneRIF and ENA, the curated entries include a short curated description of the protein's function. For entries from BioLiP, the protein's function may not be known beyond binding to the ligand. Many of these entries also link to articles in PubMed.

For more information see the PaperBLAST paper (mSystems 2017) or the code. You can download PaperBLAST's database here.

Changes to PaperBLAST since the paper was written:

Many of these changes are described in Interactive tools for functional annotation of bacterial genomes.

Secrets

PaperBLAST cannot provide snippets for many of the papers that are published in non-open-access journals. This limitation applies even if the paper is marked as "free" on the publisher's web site and is available in PubmedCentral or EuropePMC. If a journal that you publish in is marked as "secret," please consider publishing elsewhere.

Omissions from the PaperBLAST Database

Many important articles are missing from PaperBLAST, either because the article's full text is not in EuropePMC (as for many older articles), or because the paper does not mention a protein identifier such as a locus tag, or because of PaperBLAST's heuristics. If you notice an article that characterizes a protein's function but is missing from PaperBLAST, please notify the curators at UniProt or add an entry to GeneRIF. Entries in either of these databases will eventually be incorporated into PaperBLAST. Note that to add an entry to UniProt, you will need to find the UniProt identifier for the protein. If the protein is not already in UniProt, you can ask them to create an entry. To add an entry to GeneRIF, you will need an NCBI Gene identifier, but unfortunately many prokaryotic proteins in RefSeq do not have corresponding Gene identifers.

References

PaperBLAST: Text-mining papers for information about homologs.
M. N. Price and A. P. Arkin (2017). mSystems, 10.1128/mSystems.00039-17.

Europe PMC in 2017.
M. Levchenko et al (2017). Nucleic Acids Research, 10.1093/nar/gkx1005.

Gene indexing: characterization and analysis of NLM's GeneRIFs.
J. A. Mitchell et al (2003). AMIA Annu Symp Proc 2003:460-464.

UniProt: the universal protein knowledgebase.
The UniProt Consortium (2016). Nucleic Acids Research, 10.1093/nar/gkw1099.

BRENDA in 2017: new perspectives and new tools in BRENDA.
S. Placzek et al (2017). Nucleic Acids Research, 10.1093/nar/gkw952.

The EcoCyc database: reflecting new knowledge about Escherichia coli K-12.
I. M. Keeseler et al (2016). Nucleic Acids Research, 10.1093/nar/gkw1003.

The MetaCyc database of metabolic pathways and enzymes.
R. Caspi et al (2018). Nucleic Acids Research, 10.1093/nar/gkx935.

CharProtDB: a database of experimentally characterized protein annotations.
R. Madupu et al (2012). Nucleic Acids Research, 10.1093/nar/gkr1133.

The carbohydrate-active enzymes database (CAZy) in 2013.
V. Lombard et al (2014). Nucleic Acids Research, 10.1093/nar/gkt1178.

The Transporter Classification Database (TCDB): recent advances
M. H. Saier, Jr. et al (2016). Nucleic Acids Research, 10.1093/nar/gkv1103.

REBASE - a database for DNA restriction and modification: enzymes, genes and genomes.
R. J. Roberts et al (2015). Nucleic Acids Research, 10.1093/nar/gku1046.

Deep annotation of protein function across diverse bacteria from mutant phenotypes.
M. N. Price et al (2016). bioRxiv, 10.1101/072470.

by Morgan Price, Arkin group
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory