PaperBLAST – Find papers about a protein or its homologs

 

PaperBLAST

PaperBLAST Hits for TCDB::Q9VSV1 Scratch, orthologue 1, SCRT; SLC45A2; transports sucrose into pigment-containing vesicles or granules (Drosophila melanogaster) (599 a.a., MVGVTADASQ...)

Other sequence analysis tools:

Find functional residues: SitesBLAST

Search for conserved domains

Find the best match in UniProt

Compare to protein structures

Predict transmenbrane helices: Phobius

Predict protein localization: PSORTb

Find homologs in fast.genomics

Fitness BLAST: loading...

Found 105 similar proteins in the literature:

TC 2.A.2.4.13 / Q9VSV1 Scratch, orthologue 1, SCRT; SLC45A2; transports sucrose into pigment-containing vesicles or granules from Drosophila melanogaster
100% identity, 100% coverage

NP_001303415 loss of visual transmission from Drosophila melanogaster
45% identity, 93% coverage

S45A2_MOUSE / P58355 Membrane-associated transporter protein; Melanoma antigen AIM1; Protein AIM-1; Protein underwhite; Solute carrier family 45 member 2 from Mus musculus (Mouse) (see 4 papers)
TC 2.A.2.4.14 / P58355 Melanocyte-specific antigen or melanoma antigen, MatP, Slc45a2, Aim-1, AIM1, at the mouse underwhite locus from Mus musculus
NP_444307 membrane-associated transporter protein from Mus musculus
30% identity, 96% coverage

Q566F3 MGC114950 protein from Xenopus laevis
32% identity, 88% coverage

S45A2_HUMAN / Q9UMX9 Membrane-associated transporter protein; Melanoma antigen AIM1; Protein AIM-1; Solute carrier family 45 member 2 from Homo sapiens (Human) (see 13 papers)
TC 2.A.2.4.9 / Q9UMX9 Solute carrier family 45, member 2, Slc45A2, also called melanocyte-restricted antigen or melanoma antigen, PatP, Aim-1 or Aim1 from Homo sapiens (see 13 papers)
NP_057264 membrane-associated transporter protein isoform a from Homo sapiens
31% identity, 91% coverage

NP_001098228 membrane-associated transporter protein from Oryzias latipes
30% identity, 92% coverage

NP_001076833 membrane-associated transporter protein from Gallus gallus
31% identity, 95% coverage

XP_001498160 membrane-associated transporter protein isoform X1 from Equus caballus
31% identity, 86% coverage

NP_001103847 membrane-associated transporter protein from Danio rerio
28% identity, 91% coverage

XP_003483856 membrane-associated transporter protein from Sus scrofa
31% identity, 84% coverage

XP_004017113 membrane-associated transporter protein from Ovis aries
29% identity, 90% coverage

F1SP14 Solute carrier family 45 member 2 from Sus scrofa
30% identity, 58% coverage

NP_001234321 sucrose transporter-like protein isoform 2 from Solanum lycopersicum
23% identity, 86% coverage

H3A0G1 Solute carrier family 45 member 4 from Latimeria chalumnae
36% identity, 38% coverage

S45A4_MOUSE / Q0P5V9 Solute carrier family 45 member 4 from Mus musculus (Mouse) (see paper)
XP_011243703 solute carrier family 45 member 4 isoform X1 from Mus musculus
37% identity, 33% coverage

S45A1_RAT / Q8K4S3 Proton-associated sugar transporter A; PAST-A; Solute carrier family 45 member 1 from Rattus norvegicus (Rat) (see paper)
TC 2.A.2.4.4 / Q8K4S3 The brain proton:associated sugar (glucose) transporter, PAST-A from Rattus norvegicus (Rat) (see paper)
33% identity, 36% coverage

SUC3_ARATH / O80605 Sucrose transport protein SUC3; AtSUC3; Sucrose permease 3; Sucrose transporter 2; Sucrose-proton symporter 3 from Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) (see 4 papers)
TC 2.A.2.4.3 / O80605 Sucrose:H+ symporter, Suc3 or Sut3 of 464 aas. Expressed in cells adjacent to the vascular tissue and in a carpel cell layer). Km (sucrose)= 1.9 mM; maltose is a competitor from Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) (see 5 papers)
SUC3 / RF|NP_178389.1 sucrose transport protein SUC3 from Arabidopsis thaliana (see paper)
AT2G02860 SUT2 (SUCROSE TRANSPORTER 2); carbohydrate transmembrane transporter/ sucrose transmembrane transporter/ sucrose:hydrogen symporter/ sugar:hydrogen symporter from Arabidopsis thaliana
24% identity, 90% coverage

S45A1_HUMAN / Q9Y2W3 Proton-associated sugar transporter A; PAST-A; Deleted in neuroblastoma 5 protein; DNb-5; Solute carrier family 45 member 1 from Homo sapiens (Human) (see 2 papers)
TC 2.A.2.4.10 / Q9Y2W3 Proton:glucose symporter A; proton-associated sugar transporter A from Homo sapiens (see 2 papers)
NP_001073866 proton-associated sugar transporter A isoform 2 from Homo sapiens
34% identity, 34% coverage

TC 2.A.2.4.7 / Q5BKX6 Solute carrier family 45, member 4, SLC45A4 from Homo sapiens (see 5 papers)
39% identity, 30% coverage

suc3 / CAD58887.1 sucrose transporter from Plantago major (see paper)
24% identity, 91% coverage

SUT4_ORYSJ / Q6YK44 Sucrose transport protein SUT4; Sucrose permease 4; Sucrose transporter 4; OsSUT4; Sucrose-proton symporter 4 from Oryza sativa subsp. japonica (Rice) (see paper)
24% identity, 89% coverage

XP_024192899 sucrose transport protein SUC3 isoform X1 from Rosa chinensis
23% identity, 85% coverage

XP_008643520 sucrose transporter 2 isoform X1 from Zea mays
23% identity, 67% coverage

XP_011515481 solute carrier family 45 member 4 isoform X13 from Homo sapiens
30% identity, 35% coverage

D3ZPP5 Solute carrier family 45, member 3 from Rattus norvegicus
30% identity, 42% coverage

S45A3_MOUSE / Q8K0H7 Solute carrier family 45 member 3; Prostate cancer-associated protein 6; Prostein from Mus musculus (Mouse) (see 2 papers)
NP_001171099 solute carrier family 45 member 3 from Mus musculus
29% identity, 42% coverage

S45A3_HUMAN / Q96JT2 Solute carrier family 45 member 3; Prostate cancer-associated protein 6; Prostein from Homo sapiens (Human) (see 2 papers)
TC 2.A.2.4.8 / Q96JT2 solute carrier family 45, member 3, Slc45A3 from Homo sapiens (see 3 papers)
30% identity, 42% coverage

GRMZM2G087901 sucrose transport protein SUT1-like from Zea mays
23% identity, 85% coverage

SUT1_ORYSJ / Q10R54 Sucrose transport protein SUT1; Sucrose permease 1; Sucrose transporter 1; OsSUT1; Sucrose-proton symporter 1 from Oryza sativa subsp. japonica (Rice) (see 5 papers)
NP_001388983 sucrose transport protein SUT1 from Oryza sativa Japonica Group
22% identity, 85% coverage

XP_002465781 sucrose transport protein SUT1 from Sorghum bicolor
25% identity, 49% coverage

NP_001104840 sucrose transporter 1 from Zea mays
28% identity, 43% coverage

A2X6E6 Sucrose transport protein SUT5 from Oryza sativa subsp. indica
28% identity, 42% coverage

SUT5_ORYSJ / Q69JW3 Sucrose transport protein SUT5; Sucrose permease 5; Sucrose transporter 5; OsSUT5; Sucrose-proton symporter 5 from Oryza sativa subsp. japonica (Rice) (see 3 papers)
TC 2.A.2.4.11 / Q69JW3 Sucrose transport protein SUT5 (Sucrose permease 5) (Sucrose transporter 5) (OsSUT5) (Sucrose-proton symporter 5) from Oryza sativa subsp. japonica (see 6 papers)
28% identity, 42% coverage

SUC4_ARATH / Q9FE59 Sucrose transport protein SUC4; AtSUC4; Sucrose permease 4; Sucrose transporter 4; Sucrose-proton symporter 4 from Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) (see 3 papers)
TC 2.A.2.4.6 / Q9FE59 Vacuolar sucrose;H+ from Arabidopsis thaliana (see 5 papers)
AT1G09960, NP_172467 sucrose transporter 4 from Arabidopsis thaliana
NP_172467 SUT4 (SUCROSE TRANSPORTER 4); carbohydrate transmembrane transporter/ sucrose transmembrane transporter/ sucrose:hydrogen symporter/ sugar:hydrogen symporter from Arabidopsis thaliana
22% identity, 78% coverage

TC 2.A.2.4.2 / Q9SXM0 Phloem-localized sucrose:H+ symporter, Sut1 (mediates sucrose uptake or efflux dependent on the sucrose gradient and the pmf; Carpaneto et al., 2005). Sut1 is a sucrose protein symporter. Protons can move in the absence of sucrose (Carpaneto et al., 2010), but upon addition of sucrose, it becomes a symporter from Zea mays (Maize) (see paper)
27% identity, 43% coverage

XP_044362203 sucrose transport protein SUT1 from Triticum aestivum
27% identity, 43% coverage

SUT2_ORYSI / A2ZN77 Sucrose transport protein SUT2; SUC4-like protein; Sucrose permease 2; Sucrose transporter 2; OsSUT2; Sucrose-proton symporter 2 from Oryza sativa subsp. indica (Rice) (see paper)
23% identity, 87% coverage

Sb07g028120 No description from Sorghum bicolor
28% identity, 33% coverage

SUT1 / Q9M422 sucrose transporter from Hordeum vulgare (see 2 papers)
24% identity, 49% coverage

XP_021667933 sucrose transport protein SUC4 from Hevea brasiliensis
22% identity, 85% coverage

SUT2 / Q9M423 sucrose transporter from Hordeum vulgare (see 2 papers)
28% identity, 45% coverage

GRMZM2G106741 uncharacterized protein LOC100273278 from Zea mays
28% identity, 33% coverage

Sb04g023860 No description from Sorghum bicolor
XP_002454058 sucrose transport protein SUT5 from Sorghum bicolor
28% identity, 33% coverage

LOC103964096 sucrose transport protein-like from Pyrus x bretschneideri
26% identity, 40% coverage

suc5 / CAC19851.1 sucrose trasporter from Arabidopsis thaliana (see paper)
21% identity, 90% coverage

SUC5_ARATH / Q9C8X2 Sucrose transport protein SUC5; AtSUC5; Sucrose permease 5; Sucrose-proton symporter 5 from Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) (see 3 papers)
AT1G71890 SUC5; carbohydrate transmembrane transporter/ sucrose:hydrogen symporter/ sugar:hydrogen symporter from Arabidopsis thaliana
NP_177334 Major facilitator superfamily protein from Arabidopsis thaliana
21% identity, 90% coverage

SUC2 / Q39231 sucrose transporter from Arabidopsis thaliana (see 2 papers)
SUC2_ARATH / Q39231 Sucrose transport protein SUC2; AtSUC2; Sucrose permease 2; Sucrose transporter 1; Sucrose-proton symporter 2 from Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) (see 7 papers)
AT1G22710 SUC2 (SUCROSE-PROTON SYMPORTER 2); carbohydrate transmembrane transporter/ sucrose transmembrane transporter/ sucrose:hydrogen symporter/ sugar:hydrogen symporter from Arabidopsis thaliana
NP_173685 sucrose-proton symporter 2 from Arabidopsis thaliana
23% identity, 45% coverage

SUC9_ARATH / Q9FG00 Sucrose transport protein SUC9; AtSUC9; Sucrose permease 9; Sucrose-proton symporter 9 from Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) (see 2 papers)
NP_196235 sucrose-proton symporter 9 from Arabidopsis thaliana
AT5G06170, NP_196235 ATSUC9 (Sucrose-proton symporter 9); carbohydrate transmembrane transporter/ sucrose transmembrane transporter/ sucrose:hydrogen symporter/ sugar transmembrane transporter/ sugar:hydrogen symporter from Arabidopsis thaliana
28% identity, 33% coverage

SUT2_ORYSJ / Q0ILJ3 Sucrose transport protein SUT2; SUC4-like protein; Sucrose permease 2; Sucrose transporter 2; OsSUT2; Sucrose-proton symporter 2 from Oryza sativa subsp. japonica (Rice) (see paper)
LOC9266530 sucrose transport protein SUT2 from Oryza sativa Japonica Group
27% identity, 44% coverage

SUC7_ARATH / Q67YF8 Sucrose transport protein SUC7; AtSUC7; Sucrose permease 7; Sucrose-proton symporter 7 from Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) (see paper)
AT1G66570, NP_176830 ATSUC7 (Sucrose-proton symporter 7); carbohydrate transmembrane transporter/ sucrose:hydrogen symporter/ sugar:hydrogen symporter from Arabidopsis thaliana
28% identity, 33% coverage

Sb08g023310 No description from Sorghum bicolor
27% identity, 44% coverage

NP_199174 ATSUC6 (Sucrose-proton symporter 6); carbohydrate transmembrane transporter/ sucrose:hydrogen symporter/ sugar:hydrogen symporter from Arabidopsis thaliana
AT5G43610 sucrose-proton symporter 6 from Arabidopsis thaliana
Q6A329 Putative sucrose transport protein SUC6 from Arabidopsis thaliana
26% identity, 40% coverage

Q03411 Sucrose transport protein from Spinacia oleracea
22% identity, 86% coverage

suc6 / CAE53179.1 sucrose transporter from Arabidopsis thaliana (see paper)
26% identity, 40% coverage

SUC8_ARATH / Q9ZVK6 Sucrose transport protein SUC8; AtSUC8; Sucrose permease 8; Sucrose-proton symporter 8 from Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) (see paper)
AT2G14670, NP_179074 sucrose-proton symporter 8 from Arabidopsis thaliana
NP_179074 ATSUC8 (Sucrose-proton symporter 8); carbohydrate transmembrane transporter/ sucrose:hydrogen symporter/ sugar:hydrogen symporter from Arabidopsis thaliana
27% identity, 36% coverage

SUC1 / Q39232 sucrose transporter from Arabidopsis thaliana (see 3 papers)
SUC1_ARATH / Q39232 Sucrose transport protein SUC1; AtSUC1; Sucrose permease 1; Sucrose-proton symporter 1 from Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) (see 6 papers)
TC 2.A.2.4.1 / Q39232 Sucrose:H+ symporter, Suc1 (provides osmotic driving force for anther dehiscence, pollen germination and pollen tube growth; also transports other glucosides such as maltose and phenylglucosides. Km (sucrose)= 0.5 mM. (Stadler et al., 1999)).  In wheat (Triticum aesticum), there are at least three isoforms designated Sut2A, Sut2B and Sut2D from Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) (see 9 papers)
SUC1 / RF|NP_177333.1 sucrose transport protein SUC1 from Arabidopsis thaliana (see paper)
NP_177333 sucrose-proton symporter 1 from Arabidopsis thaliana
AT1G71880 SUC1 (Sucrose-proton symporter 1); carbohydrate transmembrane transporter/ sucrose:hydrogen symporter/ sugar:hydrogen symporter from Arabidopsis thaliana
25% identity, 37% coverage

Q43653 Sucrose transport protein from Solanum tuberosum
25% identity, 41% coverage

AO090009000637 No description from Aspergillus oryzae RIB40
25% identity, 35% coverage

XP_006351170 sucrose transport protein-like from Solanum tuberosum
25% identity, 41% coverage

NCU09321 sucrose transporter from Neurospora crassa OR74A
20% identity, 67% coverage

Q4JLW1 Sucrose transporter from Vitis vinifera
NP_001268070 sucrose transporter-like from Vitis vinifera
25% identity, 32% coverage

TC 2.A.2.4.5 / D1GC38 The proton:sucrose uptake symporter, Sut1 from Verbascum phoeniceum (see paper)
25% identity, 33% coverage

XP_021760460 sucrose transport protein-like isoform X1 from Chenopodium quinoa
21% identity, 86% coverage

Afu5g06210 sucrose transporter, putative from Aspergillus fumigatus Af293
20% identity, 68% coverage

SUT3_ORYSJ / Q948L0 Sucrose transport protein SUT3; Sucrose permease 3; Sucrose transporter 3; OsSUT3; Sucrose-proton symporter 3 from Oryza sativa subsp. japonica (Rice) (see 2 papers)
24% identity, 40% coverage

NP_001289830 sucrose transport protein from Solanum lycopersicum
23% identity, 43% coverage

NP_001290021 sucrose transport protein from Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
25% identity, 44% coverage

XAC2597 transport protein from Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri str. 306
20% identity, 87% coverage

SERP2441 transporter, putative from Staphylococcus epidermidis RP62A
SERP_RS11970 SLC45 family MFS transporter from Staphylococcus epidermidis RP62A
23% identity, 36% coverage

LP_RS14775 SLC45 family MFS transporter from Lactiplantibacillus plantarum WCFS1
lp_3533 sugar transport protein from Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1
23% identity, 30% coverage

SE0123 sugar transporter from Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 12228
23% identity, 36% coverage

BF3309 sugar transporter from Bacteroides fragilis YCH46
30% identity, 19% coverage

AFUA_3G08480 sucrose transporter, putative from Aspergillus fumigatus Af293
27% identity, 27% coverage

XCC3357 sugar transporter from Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris str. ATCC 33913
28% identity, 16% coverage

XAC3488 sugar transporter from Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri str. 306
28% identity, 16% coverage

BCIN_05g02030 hypothetical protein from Botrytis cinerea B05.10
24% identity, 36% coverage

XHV734_1017 MFS transporter from Xanthomonas hortorum pv. vitians
28% identity, 16% coverage

SUT1_SCHPO / O14091 General alpha-glucoside permease from Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) (Fission yeast) (see paper)
TC 2.A.2.6.1 / O14091 Maltose/sucrose H+ : symporter, Sut1 (maltose, Km = 6 %u03BCM; sucrose, Km = 36 %u03BCM) from Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission yeast) (see 3 papers)
sut1 / RF|NP_594387.1 general alpha-glucoside permease from Schizosaccharomyces pombe (see 2 papers)
SPAC2F3.08 alpha-glucoside transporter (PMID 11136464) from Schizosaccharomyces pombe
20% identity, 47% coverage

C7JA46 Os12g0641400 protein from Oryza sativa subsp. japonica
31% identity, 10% coverage

PITG_00917 Glycoside-Pentoside-Hexuronide (GPH):Cation Symporter Family from Phytophthora infestans T30-4
30% identity, 17% coverage

SS1G_08794 hypothetical protein from Sclerotinia sclerotiorum 1980 UF-70
26% identity, 35% coverage

TC 2.A.2.6.2 / Q9A612 The maltose/maltooligosaccharide transporter, MalI (541 aas) from Caulobacter crescentus (see paper)
CC2283 transporter, putative from Caulobacter crescentus CB15
33% identity, 10% coverage

Shew_1874 major facilitator transporter from Shewanella loihica PV-4
24% identity, 19% coverage

PITG_00908 Glycoside-Pentoside-Hexuronide (GPH):Cation Symporter Family from Phytophthora infestans T30-4
33% identity, 15% coverage

CA265_RS24665 maltose transporter MalT from Pedobacter sp. GW460-11-11-14-LB5
25% identity, 25% coverage

GFO_2136 major facilitator superfamily permease-possibl y alpha-glucoside transporter from Gramella forsetii KT0803
28% identity, 17% coverage

New Search

For advice on how to use these tools together, see Interactive tools for functional annotation of bacterial genomes.

Statistics

The PaperBLAST database links 793,807 different protein sequences to 1,259,118 scientific articles. Searches against EuropePMC were last performed on March 13 2025.

How It Works

PaperBLAST builds a database of protein sequences that are linked to scientific articles. These links come from automated text searches against the articles in EuropePMC and from manually-curated information from GeneRIF, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, BRENDA, CAZy (as made available by dbCAN), BioLiP, CharProtDB, MetaCyc, EcoCyc, TCDB, REBASE, the Fitness Browser, and a subset of the European Nucleotide Archive with the /experiment tag. Given this database and a protein sequence query, PaperBLAST uses protein-protein BLAST to find similar sequences with E < 0.001.

To build the database, we query EuropePMC with locus tags, with RefSeq protein identifiers, and with UniProt accessions. We obtain the locus tags from RefSeq or from MicrobesOnline. We use queries of the form "locus_tag AND genus_name" to try to ensure that the paper is actually discussing that gene. Because EuropePMC indexes most recent biomedical papers, even if they are not open access, some of the links may be to papers that you cannot read or that our computers cannot read. We query each of these identifiers that appears in the open access part of EuropePMC, as well as every locus tag that appears in the 500 most-referenced genomes, so that a gene may appear in the PaperBLAST results even though none of the papers that mention it are open access. We also incorporate text-mined links from EuropePMC that link open access articles to UniProt or RefSeq identifiers. (This yields some additional links because EuropePMC uses different heuristics for their text mining than we do.)

For every article that mentions a locus tag, a RefSeq protein identifier, or a UniProt accession, we try to select one or two snippets of text that refer to the protein. If we cannot get access to the full text, we try to select a snippet from the abstract, but unfortunately, unique identifiers such as locus tags are rarely provided in abstracts.

PaperBLAST also incorporates manually-curated protein functions:

Except for GeneRIF and ENA, the curated entries include a short curated description of the protein's function. For entries from BioLiP, the protein's function may not be known beyond binding to the ligand. Many of these entries also link to articles in PubMed.

For more information see the PaperBLAST paper (mSystems 2017) or the code. You can download PaperBLAST's database here.

Changes to PaperBLAST since the paper was written:

Many of these changes are described in Interactive tools for functional annotation of bacterial genomes.

Secrets

PaperBLAST cannot provide snippets for many of the papers that are published in non-open-access journals. This limitation applies even if the paper is marked as "free" on the publisher's web site and is available in PubmedCentral or EuropePMC. If a journal that you publish in is marked as "secret," please consider publishing elsewhere.

Omissions from the PaperBLAST Database

Many important articles are missing from PaperBLAST, either because the article's full text is not in EuropePMC (as for many older articles), or because the paper does not mention a protein identifier such as a locus tag, or because of PaperBLAST's heuristics. If you notice an article that characterizes a protein's function but is missing from PaperBLAST, please notify the curators at UniProt or add an entry to GeneRIF. Entries in either of these databases will eventually be incorporated into PaperBLAST. Note that to add an entry to UniProt, you will need to find the UniProt identifier for the protein. If the protein is not already in UniProt, you can ask them to create an entry. To add an entry to GeneRIF, you will need an NCBI Gene identifier, but unfortunately many prokaryotic proteins in RefSeq do not have corresponding Gene identifers.

References

PaperBLAST: Text-mining papers for information about homologs.
M. N. Price and A. P. Arkin (2017). mSystems, 10.1128/mSystems.00039-17.

Europe PMC in 2017.
M. Levchenko et al (2017). Nucleic Acids Research, 10.1093/nar/gkx1005.

Gene indexing: characterization and analysis of NLM's GeneRIFs.
J. A. Mitchell et al (2003). AMIA Annu Symp Proc 2003:460-464.

UniProt: the universal protein knowledgebase.
The UniProt Consortium (2016). Nucleic Acids Research, 10.1093/nar/gkw1099.

BRENDA in 2017: new perspectives and new tools in BRENDA.
S. Placzek et al (2017). Nucleic Acids Research, 10.1093/nar/gkw952.

The EcoCyc database: reflecting new knowledge about Escherichia coli K-12.
I. M. Keeseler et al (2016). Nucleic Acids Research, 10.1093/nar/gkw1003.

The MetaCyc database of metabolic pathways and enzymes.
R. Caspi et al (2018). Nucleic Acids Research, 10.1093/nar/gkx935.

CharProtDB: a database of experimentally characterized protein annotations.
R. Madupu et al (2012). Nucleic Acids Research, 10.1093/nar/gkr1133.

The carbohydrate-active enzymes database (CAZy) in 2013.
V. Lombard et al (2014). Nucleic Acids Research, 10.1093/nar/gkt1178.

The Transporter Classification Database (TCDB): recent advances
M. H. Saier, Jr. et al (2016). Nucleic Acids Research, 10.1093/nar/gkv1103.

REBASE - a database for DNA restriction and modification: enzymes, genes and genomes.
R. J. Roberts et al (2015). Nucleic Acids Research, 10.1093/nar/gku1046.

Deep annotation of protein function across diverse bacteria from mutant phenotypes.
M. N. Price et al (2016). bioRxiv, 10.1101/072470.

by Morgan Price, Arkin group
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory