PaperBLAST – Find papers about a protein or its homologs

 

PaperBLAST

PaperBLAST Hits for GFF4170 (82 a.a., MVTIRLARHG...)

Other sequence analysis tools:

Find functional residues: SitesBLAST

Search for conserved domains

Find the best match in UniProt

Compare to protein structures

Predict transmenbrane helices: Phobius

Predict protein localization: PSORTb

Find homologs in fast.genomics

Fitness BLAST: loading...

Found 124 similar proteins in the literature:

SPC_2787 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Paratyphi C strain RKS4594
STM2676 30S ribosomal subunit protein S16 from Salmonella typhimurium LT2
SEN2597 30S ribosomal subunit protein S16 from Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Enteritidis str. P125109
100% identity, 100% coverage

RpsP / b2609 30S ribosomal subunit protein S16 from Escherichia coli K-12 substr. MG1655 (see 15 papers)
rpsP / P0A7T3 30S ribosomal subunit protein S16 from Escherichia coli (strain K12) (see 12 papers)
RS16_ECOLI / P0A7T3 Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16; 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Escherichia coli (strain K12) (see 11 papers)
4a2iP / P0A7T3 Cryo-electron microscopy structure of the 30s subunit in complex with the yjeq biogenesis factor (see paper)
rpsP / RF|NP_417100 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Escherichia coli K12 (see 13 papers)
b2609 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
NP_417100 30S ribosomal subunit protein S16 from Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
Z3903 30S ribosomal subunit protein S16 from Escherichia coli O157:H7 EDL933
ECs3472 30S ribosomal subunit protein S16 from Escherichia coli O157:H7 str. Sakai
98% identity, 100% coverage

EAMY_0816 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Erwinia amylovora CFBP1430
88% identity, 100% coverage

A1JK22 Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16 from Yersinia enterocolitica serotype O:8 / biotype 1B (strain NCTC 13174 / 8081)
84% identity, 100% coverage

YPTB0834 30S ribosomal subunit protein S16 from Yersinia pseudotuberculosis IP 32953
YPO3295 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Yersinia pestis CO92
82% identity, 100% coverage

Asuc_0520 ribosomal protein S16 from Actinobacillus succinogenes 130Z
72% identity, 100% coverage

HI0204 ribosomal protein S16 (rpS16) from Haemophilus influenzae Rd KW20
P44382 Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16 from Haemophilus influenzae (strain ATCC 51907 / DSM 11121 / KW20 / Rd)
70% identity, 100% coverage

SO1357 ribosomal protein S16 from Shewanella oneidensis MR-1
72% identity, 100% coverage

7m4up / A0A1V3DIZ9 A. Baumannii ribosome-eravacycline complex: 30s (see paper)
A9801_RS13965 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Acinetobacter baumannii
72% identity, 98% coverage

NGO0174 putative ribosomal protein S16 from Neisseria gonorrhoeae FA 1090
67% identity, 96% coverage

ACIAD3313 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Acinetobacter sp. ADP1
75% identity, 84% coverage

PA3745 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1
Q9HXP9 Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16 from Pseudomonas aeruginosa (strain ATCC 15692 / DSM 22644 / CIP 104116 / JCM 14847 / LMG 12228 / 1C / PRS 101 / PAO1)
60% identity, 98% coverage

7unrp / Q9HXP9 7unrp
60% identity, 99% coverage

8rd8Pj / A0A0M4T275 8rd8Pj (see paper)
60% identity, 99% coverage

FTN_1562 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Francisella tularensis subsp. novicida U112
61% identity, 100% coverage

PP_1462 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Pseudomonas putida KT2440
62% identity, 93% coverage

Q47BI5 Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16 from Dechloromonas aromatica (strain RCB)
61% identity, 92% coverage

PA14_15970 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Pseudomonas aeruginosa UCBPP-PA14
59% identity, 98% coverage

FTL_1738 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Francisella tularensis subsp. holarctica
FTH_1677 ribosomal protein S16 from Francisella tularensis subsp. holarctica OSU18
60% identity, 100% coverage

bglu_1g09030 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Burkholderia glumae BGR1
62% identity, 96% coverage

BCAL2928 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Burkholderia cenocepacia J2315
60% identity, 96% coverage

azo2898 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Azoarcus sp. BH72
57% identity, 99% coverage

BTH_I1661 ribosomal protein S16 from Burkholderia thailandensis E264
59% identity, 96% coverage

RS16_RHOPA / P62236 Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16; 30S ribosomal protein S16; RRP-S16 from Rhodopseudomonas palustris (strain ATCC BAA-98 / CGA009) (see paper)
RPA0244 ribosomal protein S16 from Rhodopseudomonas palustris CGA009
B3Q856 Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16 from Rhodopseudomonas palustris (strain TIE-1)
59% identity, 70% coverage

SPO3253 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Ruegeria pomeroyi DSS-3
49% identity, 62% coverage

BruAb1_1803 RpsP, ribosomal protein S16 from Brucella abortus biovar 1 str. 9-941
56% identity, 52% coverage

BMEI0227 SSU ribosomal protein S16P from Brucella melitensis 16M
56% identity, 52% coverage

SMc03859 PROBABLE 30S RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN S16 from Sinorhizobium meliloti 1021
46% identity, 62% coverage

C6AZ07 Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16 from Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. trifolii (strain WSM1325)
46% identity, 63% coverage

HP1151 ribosomal protein S16 (rpS16) from Helicobacter pylori 26695
49% identity, 90% coverage

Cj0710 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Campylobacter jejuni subsp. jejuni NCTC 11168
47% identity, 90% coverage

D0R3G2 Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16 from Lactobacillus johnsonii (strain FI9785)
47% identity, 82% coverage

RT0869 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Rickettsia typhi str. wilmington
49% identity, 68% coverage

SSA_1310 30S ribosomal protein S16, putative from Streptococcus sanguinis SK36
50% identity, 82% coverage

RB12824 probable 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Pirellula sp. 1
45% identity, 52% coverage

SMU_865 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Streptococcus mutans UA159
50% identity, 81% coverage

8fmwP / O51638 8fmwP (see paper)
46% identity, 89% coverage

A0RHL7 Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16 from Bacillus thuringiensis (strain Al Hakam)
50% identity, 82% coverage

SSU05_0796 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Streptococcus suis 05ZYH33
47% identity, 67% coverage

LSEI_1601 Ribosomal protein S16 from Lactobacillus casei ATCC 334
46% identity, 81% coverage

SP_0775 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Streptococcus pneumoniae TIGR4
spr0682 30S Ribosomal protein S16 from Streptococcus pneumoniae R6
SPD_0674 ribosomal protein S16 from Streptococcus pneumoniae D39
46% identity, 84% coverage

TDE0881 ribosomal protein S16 from Treponema denticola ATCC 35405
45% identity, 91% coverage

LLNZ_04795 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Lactococcus cremoris subsp. cremoris NZ9000
46% identity, 82% coverage

RS16_BACSU / P21474 Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16; 30S ribosomal protein S16; BS17 from Bacillus subtilis (strain 168) (see paper)
BSU15990 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168
50% identity, 82% coverage

3j9wAP / P21474 3j9wAP (see paper)
50% identity, 83% coverage

RB12824 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Rhodopirellula baltica SH 1
43% identity, 51% coverage

5myjAP / A2RJS1 of 70S ribosome from Lactococcus lactis (see paper)
46% identity, 86% coverage

RT16_BOVIN / P82915 Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16m; 28S ribosomal protein S16, mitochondrial; MRP-S16; S16mt from Bos taurus (Bovine) (see 2 papers)
44% identity, 55% coverage

gbs1428 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Streptococcus agalactiae NEM316
46% identity, 82% coverage

T303_08560 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Streptococcus thermophilus ASCC 1275
46% identity, 82% coverage

EF1694 ribosomal protein S16 from Enterococcus faecalis V583
47% identity, 81% coverage

7pntM / Q9CPX7 7pntM (see paper)
43% identity, 59% coverage

D4A7X1 Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16m from Rattus norvegicus
43% identity, 51% coverage

RT16_HUMAN / Q9Y3D3 Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16m; 28S ribosomal protein S16, mitochondrial; MRP-S16; S16mt from Homo sapiens (Human) (see 2 papers)
NP_057149 small ribosomal subunit protein bS16m isoform 1 from Homo sapiens
43% identity, 54% coverage

6o8wp / A0A1B4XP69 6o8wp (see paper)
47% identity, 83% coverage

RT16_ARATH / Q9LTS6 Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16m/bS16c; 30S ribosomal protein S16-2, mitochondrial/chloroplastic from Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) (see 2 papers)
AT5G56940 ribosomal protein S16 family protein from Arabidopsis thaliana
44% identity, 56% coverage

6xywBo / Q9LTS6 6xywBo (see paper)
44% identity, 76% coverage

RS16A_ARATH / O65686 Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16cy; 30S ribosomal protein S16-1, chloroplastic; Small subunit ribosomal protein 16 from Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) (see 2 papers)
AT4G34620 SSR16 (SMALL SUBUNIT RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN 16); structural constituent of ribosome from Arabidopsis thaliana
46% identity, 65% coverage

B739_1246 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Riemerella anatipestifer RA-CH-1
43% identity, 42% coverage

lp_1636 ribosomal protein S16 from Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1
45% identity, 82% coverage

P856_237 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Candidatus Endolissoclinum faulkneri L5
39% identity, 74% coverage

A1OE_399 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Candidatus Endolissoclinum faulkneri L2
39% identity, 73% coverage

RS16_THET8 / Q5SJH3 Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16; 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Thermus thermophilus (strain ATCC 27634 / DSM 579 / HB8) (see paper)
1hnwP / Q5SJH3 Structure of the thermus thermophilus 30s ribosomal subunit in complex with tetracycline (see paper)
38% identity, 88% coverage

TP0905 ribosomal protein S16 (rpsP) from Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum str. Nichols
45% identity, 59% coverage

MMCAP2_0362 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. capri str. GM12
43% identity, 82% coverage

Q71YL9 Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16 from Listeria monocytogenes serotype 4b (strain F2365)
lmo1797 ribosomal protein S16 from Listeria monocytogenes EGD-e
45% identity, 82% coverage

FE46_RS01825 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Flavobacterium psychrophilum
FP0344 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Flavobacterium psychrophilum JIP02/86
39% identity, 41% coverage

7nhnq / Q8Y699 7nhnq (see paper)
45% identity, 84% coverage

MHJ_0278 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae J
41% identity, 81% coverage

DVU0839 ribosomal protein S16 from Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough
39% identity, 93% coverage

F452_RS0106315 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Porphyromonas gulae DSM 15663
45% identity, 35% coverage

PGN_0167 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Porphyromonas gingivalis ATCC 33277
45% identity, 34% coverage

PG2117 ribosomal protein S16 from Porphyromonas gingivalis W83
45% identity, 34% coverage

NP_295018 ribosomal protein S16 from Deinococcus radiodurans R1
38% identity, 90% coverage

7bgdp / Q2FZ45 Staphylococcus aureus 30s ribosomal subunit in presence of spermidine (body only)
39% identity, 82% coverage

SAOUHSC_01208 ribosomal protein S16 from Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus NCTC 8325
A6QGD8 Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16 from Staphylococcus aureus (strain Newman)
Q6GHJ7 Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16 from Staphylococcus aureus (strain MRSA252)
SA1081 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus N315
SAUSA300_1131 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus USA300_FPR3757
ACIV1F_001630, EKM74_RS15340 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Staphylococcus aureus
39% identity, 81% coverage

SPBC354.06 mitochondrial ribosomal protein subunit S16 from Schizosaccharomyces pombe
34% identity, 85% coverage

8om2P / Q02608 8om2P (see paper)
39% identity, 64% coverage

RT16_YEAST / Q02608 Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16m; 37S ribosomal protein S16, mitochondrial from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast) (see 5 papers)
YPL013C Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit from Saccharomyces cerevisiae
39% identity, 64% coverage

E3D753 Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16 from Gardnerella vaginalis (strain ATCC 14019 / 317)
41% identity, 48% coverage

A0A1Z1M242 Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16c from Acrosorium ciliolatum
35% identity, 91% coverage

SERP0804 ribosomal protein S16 from Staphylococcus epidermidis RP62A
SE0913 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 12228
39% identity, 81% coverage

SRIM_029570 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Streptomyces rimosus subsp. rimosus ATCC 10970
35% identity, 51% coverage

RS16_MYCGE / P47684 Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16; 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Mycoplasma genitalium (strain ATCC 33530 / DSM 19775 / NCTC 10195 / G37) (Mycoplasmoides genitalium) (see paper)
MG_446 ribosomal protein S16 from Mycoplasma genitalium G37
40% identity, 81% coverage

SCO5591 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2)
38% identity, 55% coverage

CTL0281 SSU ribosomal protein S16P from Chlamydia trachomatis 434/Bu
CT026 S16 Ribosomal Protein from Chlamydia trachomatis D/UW-3/CX
33% identity, 66% coverage

BL0305 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Bifidobacterium longum NCC2705
42% identity, 47% coverage

BAD_0209 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Bifidobacterium adolescentis ATCC 15703
YP_909072 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Bifidobacterium adolescentis ATCC 15703
40% identity, 49% coverage

cg2253 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13032
37% identity, 45% coverage

RT16_NEUCR / P08580 Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16m; Ribosomal protein S16, mitochondrial; S24 from Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) (see paper)
34% identity, 73% coverage

6yw5PP / P08580 structure of the small subunit of the mitoribosome from Neurospora crassa (see paper)
34% identity, 80% coverage

8crxP / Q6A7S4 8crxP (see paper)
42% identity, 57% coverage

LIC_11555 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Leptospira interrogans
37% identity, 86% coverage

MGG_02598 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Pyricularia oryzae 70-15
37% identity, 71% coverage

AFUA_5G08350 37S ribosomal protein S16 from Aspergillus fumigatus Af293
36% identity, 72% coverage

A8JDN8 30S ribosomal protein S16, chloroplastic from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
36% identity, 59% coverage

FGSG_09438 ribosomal protein S16 from Fusarium graminearum PH-1
36% identity, 66% coverage

MSMEG_2435 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Mycolicibacterium smegmatis MC2 155
MSMEG_2435 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Mycobacterium smegmatis str. MC2 155
37% identity, 48% coverage

Q5D704 Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16c from Phaeodactylum tricornutum (strain CCAP 1055/1)
31% identity, 94% coverage

RR16_SPIOL / P28807 Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16c; 30S ribosomal protein S16, chloroplastic from Spinacia oleracea (Spinach) (see 2 papers)
37% identity, 86% coverage

6eriBP / P28807 6eriBP (see paper)
37% identity, 93% coverage

RR16_SOLLC / Q2MIB8 Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16c; 30S ribosomal protein S16, chloroplastic from Solanum lycopersicum (Tomato) (Lycopersicon esculentum) (see paper)
34% identity, 88% coverage

MPN660 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Mycoplasma pneumoniae M129
36% identity, 82% coverage

7oocO / P75131 Mycoplasma pneumoniae 30s subunit of ribosomes in chloramphenicol- treated cells (see paper)
36% identity, 89% coverage

MAB_3229c 30s ribosomal protein S16 from Mycobacterium abscessus ATCC 19977
39% identity, 48% coverage

ML1618 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Mycobacterium leprae TN
38% identity, 47% coverage

Q332Z6 Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16c from Lactuca sativa
35% identity, 88% coverage

RR16_LOTJA / P58125 Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16c; 30S ribosomal protein S16, chloroplastic from Lotus japonicus (Lotus corniculatus var. japonicus) (see paper)
36% identity, 94% coverage

ssr0482 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803
36% identity, 91% coverage

8a22Bp 8a22Bp (see paper)
33% identity, 63% coverage

RR16_ORYSJ / P12151 Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16c; 30S ribosomal protein S16, chloroplastic from Oryza sativa subsp. japonica (Rice) (see paper)
37% identity, 91% coverage

P06374 Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16c from Nicotiana tabacum
34% identity, 91% coverage

P10359 Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16c from Sinapis alba
40% identity, 74% coverage

B3DFB2 Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16 from Microcystis aeruginosa (strain NIES-843 / IAM M-2473)
35% identity, 96% coverage

A0A317 Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16c from Coffea arabica
32% identity, 88% coverage

RR16_ANTAG / Q85CF2 Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16c; 30S ribosomal protein S16, chloroplastic from Anthoceros angustus (Hornwort) (Anthoceros formosae) (see 2 papers)
32% identity, 92% coverage

Rv2909c 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
A1KMQ3 Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16 from Mycobacterium bovis (strain BCG / Pasteur 1173P2)
MT2977 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis CDC1551
36% identity, 46% coverage

7mscp / P9WH53 70SIC in complex with MtbEttA at Pre_R0 state (see paper)
36% identity, 66% coverage

asr1953 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Nostoc sp. PCC 7120
32% identity, 90% coverage

DeanCp004 ribosomal protein S16 from Deschampsia antarctica
37% identity, 98% coverage

MKAN_RS23125 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Mycobacterium kansasii ATCC 12478
35% identity, 45% coverage

Q09X35 Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16c from Morus indica
34% identity, 87% coverage

RR16_ARATH / P56806 Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16cz; 30S ribosomal protein S16, chloroplastic from Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) (see paper)
38% identity, 79% coverage

6z1pBp / I7M3F6 6z1pBp (see paper)
29% identity, 18% coverage

New Search

For advice on how to use these tools together, see Interactive tools for functional annotation of bacterial genomes.

Statistics

The PaperBLAST database links 793,807 different protein sequences to 1,259,118 scientific articles. Searches against EuropePMC were last performed on March 13 2025.

How It Works

PaperBLAST builds a database of protein sequences that are linked to scientific articles. These links come from automated text searches against the articles in EuropePMC and from manually-curated information from GeneRIF, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, BRENDA, CAZy (as made available by dbCAN), BioLiP, CharProtDB, MetaCyc, EcoCyc, TCDB, REBASE, the Fitness Browser, and a subset of the European Nucleotide Archive with the /experiment tag. Given this database and a protein sequence query, PaperBLAST uses protein-protein BLAST to find similar sequences with E < 0.001.

To build the database, we query EuropePMC with locus tags, with RefSeq protein identifiers, and with UniProt accessions. We obtain the locus tags from RefSeq or from MicrobesOnline. We use queries of the form "locus_tag AND genus_name" to try to ensure that the paper is actually discussing that gene. Because EuropePMC indexes most recent biomedical papers, even if they are not open access, some of the links may be to papers that you cannot read or that our computers cannot read. We query each of these identifiers that appears in the open access part of EuropePMC, as well as every locus tag that appears in the 500 most-referenced genomes, so that a gene may appear in the PaperBLAST results even though none of the papers that mention it are open access. We also incorporate text-mined links from EuropePMC that link open access articles to UniProt or RefSeq identifiers. (This yields some additional links because EuropePMC uses different heuristics for their text mining than we do.)

For every article that mentions a locus tag, a RefSeq protein identifier, or a UniProt accession, we try to select one or two snippets of text that refer to the protein. If we cannot get access to the full text, we try to select a snippet from the abstract, but unfortunately, unique identifiers such as locus tags are rarely provided in abstracts.

PaperBLAST also incorporates manually-curated protein functions:

Except for GeneRIF and ENA, the curated entries include a short curated description of the protein's function. For entries from BioLiP, the protein's function may not be known beyond binding to the ligand. Many of these entries also link to articles in PubMed.

For more information see the PaperBLAST paper (mSystems 2017) or the code. You can download PaperBLAST's database here.

Changes to PaperBLAST since the paper was written:

Many of these changes are described in Interactive tools for functional annotation of bacterial genomes.

Secrets

PaperBLAST cannot provide snippets for many of the papers that are published in non-open-access journals. This limitation applies even if the paper is marked as "free" on the publisher's web site and is available in PubmedCentral or EuropePMC. If a journal that you publish in is marked as "secret," please consider publishing elsewhere.

Omissions from the PaperBLAST Database

Many important articles are missing from PaperBLAST, either because the article's full text is not in EuropePMC (as for many older articles), or because the paper does not mention a protein identifier such as a locus tag, or because of PaperBLAST's heuristics. If you notice an article that characterizes a protein's function but is missing from PaperBLAST, please notify the curators at UniProt or add an entry to GeneRIF. Entries in either of these databases will eventually be incorporated into PaperBLAST. Note that to add an entry to UniProt, you will need to find the UniProt identifier for the protein. If the protein is not already in UniProt, you can ask them to create an entry. To add an entry to GeneRIF, you will need an NCBI Gene identifier, but unfortunately many prokaryotic proteins in RefSeq do not have corresponding Gene identifers.

References

PaperBLAST: Text-mining papers for information about homologs.
M. N. Price and A. P. Arkin (2017). mSystems, 10.1128/mSystems.00039-17.

Europe PMC in 2017.
M. Levchenko et al (2017). Nucleic Acids Research, 10.1093/nar/gkx1005.

Gene indexing: characterization and analysis of NLM's GeneRIFs.
J. A. Mitchell et al (2003). AMIA Annu Symp Proc 2003:460-464.

UniProt: the universal protein knowledgebase.
The UniProt Consortium (2016). Nucleic Acids Research, 10.1093/nar/gkw1099.

BRENDA in 2017: new perspectives and new tools in BRENDA.
S. Placzek et al (2017). Nucleic Acids Research, 10.1093/nar/gkw952.

The EcoCyc database: reflecting new knowledge about Escherichia coli K-12.
I. M. Keeseler et al (2016). Nucleic Acids Research, 10.1093/nar/gkw1003.

The MetaCyc database of metabolic pathways and enzymes.
R. Caspi et al (2018). Nucleic Acids Research, 10.1093/nar/gkx935.

CharProtDB: a database of experimentally characterized protein annotations.
R. Madupu et al (2012). Nucleic Acids Research, 10.1093/nar/gkr1133.

The carbohydrate-active enzymes database (CAZy) in 2013.
V. Lombard et al (2014). Nucleic Acids Research, 10.1093/nar/gkt1178.

The Transporter Classification Database (TCDB): recent advances
M. H. Saier, Jr. et al (2016). Nucleic Acids Research, 10.1093/nar/gkv1103.

REBASE - a database for DNA restriction and modification: enzymes, genes and genomes.
R. J. Roberts et al (2015). Nucleic Acids Research, 10.1093/nar/gku1046.

Deep annotation of protein function across diverse bacteria from mutant phenotypes.
M. N. Price et al (2016). bioRxiv, 10.1101/072470.

by Morgan Price, Arkin group
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory