Alignments for a candidate for leuD in Chlorobaculum tepidum TLS

GapMind for Amino acid biosynthesis

Alignments for a candidate for leuD in Chlorobaculum tepidum TLS

Align 2-(omega-methylthio)alkylmalate dehydratase (subunit 1/2) (EC 4.2.1.170); 3-isopropylmalate dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.33) (characterized)
to candidate NP_661513.1 CT0613 3-isopropylmalate dehydratase small subunit

Query= BRENDA::Q9ZW85
         (251 letters)



>NCBI__GCF_000006985.1:NP_661513.1
          Length = 190

 Score =  162 bits (410), Expect = 5e-45
 Identities = 91/186 (48%), Positives = 117/186 (62%), Gaps = 8/186 (4%)

Query: 72  GLCYVVGDNIDTDQIIPAEFLTLVPSNPEEYEKLGSYALVGLP---ASYKER---FVQPG 125
           G  YV+G NIDTDQIIPAE L    S+PEE +  G YAL G+P   A   E    FV+ G
Sbjct: 7   GKAYVLGKNIDTDQIIPAEHLVYSLSDPEEVKMYGKYALSGVPIDQAGLPEGNIPFVEEG 66

Query: 126 EMKTKYSIIIGGENFGCGSSREHAPVCLGAAGAKAVVAQSYARIFFRNSVATGEVYPLDS 185
           E  + YSIII G NFGCGSSREHAP  L  AGAKA++A+SYARIF+RN V  G V P ++
Sbjct: 67  EFTSPYSIIIAGPNFGCGSSREHAPFALKVAGAKAIIAESYARIFYRNCVDGGFVIPFET 126

Query: 186 EVRVCDECTTGDVATVELREGDSILINHTTGKEYKLKPIGDAGPVIDAGGIFAYARKAGM 245
              +     TGD  ++++   ++ L N T    Y+L+P+GD   ++ AGGIF YARK  +
Sbjct: 127 AQPLNKSIMTGDELSLDME--NNTLTNLTQNITYELRPLGDVINIVQAGGIFEYARKNNL 184

Query: 246 IPSAAA 251
           + S  A
Sbjct: 185 MASTEA 190


Lambda     K      H
   0.316    0.132    0.378 

Gapped
Lambda     K      H
   0.267   0.0410    0.140 


Matrix: BLOSUM62
Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1
Number of Sequences: 1
Number of Hits to DB: 160
Number of extensions: 9
Number of successful extensions: 3
Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1
Number of HSP's gapped: 1
Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1
Length of query: 251
Length of database: 190
Length adjustment: 22
Effective length of query: 229
Effective length of database: 168
Effective search space:    38472
Effective search space used:    38472
Neighboring words threshold: 11
Window for multiple hits: 40
X1: 16 ( 7.3 bits)
X2: 38 (14.6 bits)
X3: 64 (24.7 bits)
S1: 41 (21.6 bits)
S2: 45 (21.9 bits)

Align candidate NP_661513.1 CT0613 (3-isopropylmalate dehydratase small subunit)
to HMM TIGR02087 (3-isopropylmalate dehydratase, small subunit)

# hmmsearch :: search profile(s) against a sequence database
# HMMER 3.3.1 (Jul 2020); http://hmmer.org/
# Copyright (C) 2020 Howard Hughes Medical Institute.
# Freely distributed under the BSD open source license.
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
# query HMM file:                  ../tmp/path.aa/TIGR02087.hmm
# target sequence database:        /tmp/gapView.16412.genome.faa
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Query:       TIGR02087  [M=157]
Accession:   TIGR02087
Description: LEUD_arch: 3-isopropylmalate dehydratase, small subunit
Scores for complete sequences (score includes all domains):
   --- full sequence ---   --- best 1 domain ---    -#dom-
    E-value  score  bias    E-value  score  bias    exp  N  Sequence                              Description
    ------- ------ -----    ------- ------ -----   ---- --  --------                              -----------
    1.6e-38  118.0   0.0    9.8e-38  115.5   0.0    1.8  1  lcl|NCBI__GCF_000006985.1:NP_661513.1  CT0613 3-isopropylmalate dehydra


Domain annotation for each sequence (and alignments):
>> lcl|NCBI__GCF_000006985.1:NP_661513.1  CT0613 3-isopropylmalate dehydratase small subunit
   #    score  bias  c-Evalue  i-Evalue hmmfrom  hmm to    alifrom  ali to    envfrom  env to     acc
 ---   ------ ----- --------- --------- ------- -------    ------- -------    ------- -------    ----
   1 !  115.5   0.0   9.8e-38   9.8e-38       1     157 []       7     182 ..       7     182 .. 0.79

  Alignments for each domain:
  == domain 1  score: 115.5 bits;  conditional E-value: 9.8e-38
                              TIGR02087   1 GrvwkfGddvdtdaiiPgrylrtt..d...lkelakhamegidpe..........fakkvreGd......vi 51 
                                            G+++ +G ++dtd+iiP++ l +   d   +k+++k+a+ g+  +          f   v+eG+      +i
  lcl|NCBI__GCF_000006985.1:NP_661513.1   7 GKAYVLGKNIDTDQIIPAEHLVYSlsDpeeVKMYGKYALSGVPIDqaglpegnipF---VEEGEftspysII 75 
                                            89****************998653224222667899***99854411211122223...555533333339* PP

                              TIGR02087  52 vaGknfGiGssreqaalalkaaGvaaviaesfarifyrnainvGlpl.ivae.dvtelikdGdevevdlekg 121
                                            +aG nfG+Gssre+a++alk aG +a+iaes+arifyrn ++ G+++  +++    + i  Gde+++d+e++
  lcl|NCBI__GCF_000006985.1:NP_661513.1  76 IAGPNFGCGSSREHAPFALKVAGAKAIIAESYARIFYRNCVDGGFVIpFETAqPLNKSIMTGDELSLDMENN 147
                                            *******************************************964314444145677899*********** PP

                              TIGR02087 122 eirkvakkevlkleeledllleileeGGlleylkkr 157
                                             + +++++ +++l++l d+ ++i+++GG+ ey +k+
  lcl|NCBI__GCF_000006985.1:NP_661513.1 148 TLTNLTQNITYELRPLGDV-INIVQAGGIFEYARKN 182
                                            ****************997.69***********995 PP



Internal pipeline statistics summary:
-------------------------------------
Query model(s):                            1  (157 nodes)
Target sequences:                          1  (190 residues searched)
Passed MSV filter:                         1  (1); expected 0.0 (0.02)
Passed bias filter:                        1  (1); expected 0.0 (0.02)
Passed Vit filter:                         1  (1); expected 0.0 (0.001)
Passed Fwd filter:                         1  (1); expected 0.0 (1e-05)
Initial search space (Z):                  1  [actual number of targets]
Domain search space  (domZ):               1  [number of targets reported over threshold]
# CPU time: 0.02u 0.00s 00:00:00.02 Elapsed: 00:00:00.02
# Mc/sec: 1.14
//
[ok]

This GapMind analysis is from Apr 10 2024. The underlying query database was built on Apr 09 2024.

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About GapMind

Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.

A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:

ublast finds a hit to a characterized protein at above 40% identity and 80% coverage, and bits >= other bits+10.
- (Hits to curated proteins without experimental data as to their function are never considered high confidence.)
HMMer finds a hit with 80% coverage of the model, and either other identity < 40 or other coverage < 0.75.

where "other" refers to the best ublast hit to a sequence that is not annotated as performing this step (and is not "ignored").

Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:

ublast finds a hit at above 40% identity and 70% coverage (ignoring otherBits).
ublast finds a hit at above 30% identity and 80% coverage, and bits >= other bits.
HMMer finds a hit (regardless of coverage or other bits).

Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."

Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:

our ignorance of proteins' functions,
omissions in the gene models,
frame-shift errors in the genome sequence, or
the organism lacks the pathway.

GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).

For more information, see:

the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis
the paper from 2022 on GapMind for carbon sources
the source code
instructions for running GapMind on your computer
changes to Amino acid biosynthesis since the publication.

If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know

by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

GapMind for Amino acid biosynthesis