Finding step ofoa for L-isoleucine biosynthesis in Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482
No candidates for ofoa: 2-oxobutanoate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase, alpha subunit
GapMind classifies a step as low confidence even if it does not find any candidates. You can still try to find candidates by using Curated BLAST (which searches the 6-frame translation) or by text search of the annotations (which may indicate weak homology, under 30% identity or 50% coverage, that GapMind does not consider). See the links below.
Definition of step ofoa
- UniProt sequence OFOA1_SULTO: RecName: Full=2-oxoacid:ferredoxin oxidoreductase 1, subunit alpha {ECO:0000303|PubMed:27619895}; Short=OFOR1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:27619895}; EC=1.2.7.11 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27619895, ECO:0000305|PubMed:19027887};
- UniProt sequence OFOA_SULSP: RecName: Full=2-oxoacid:ferredoxin oxidoreductase subunit alpha {ECO:0000303|PubMed:8902625}; Short=OFOR {ECO:0000303|PubMed:11683888}; EC=1.2.7.11 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11683888, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12009405, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8902625};
- UniProt sequence OFOA_SACSO: RecName: Full=2-oxoacid:ferredoxin oxidoreductase subunit alpha {ECO:0000303|PubMed:16466637}; Short=OFOR {ECO:0000305}; EC=1.2.7.11 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16466637};
- UniProt sequence OFOA2_SULTO: RecName: Full=2-oxoacid:ferredoxin oxidoreductase 2, subunit alpha {ECO:0000303|PubMed:27619895}; Short=OFOR2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:27619895}; EC=1.2.7.11 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27619895};
- UniProt sequence OFOA1_AERPE: RecName: Full=2-oxoacid:ferredoxin oxidoreductase 1, subunit alpha {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15848165}; Short=OFOR1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15848165}; EC=1.2.7.11 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15848165};
- UniProt sequence OFOA2_AERPE: RecName: Full=2-oxoacid:ferredoxin oxidoreductase 2, subunit alpha {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15848165}; Short=OFOR2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15848165}; EC=1.2.7.11 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15848165};
- Curated proteins matching 2-oxoacid:ferredoxin oxidoreductase%subunit alpha
- Curated sequence Q4J6I9: 2-oxoacid oxidoreductase (ferredoxin) (subunit 2/2) (EC 1.2.7.11)
- Comment: alpha-ketobutyrate synthase or 2-oxobutanoate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase (in reverse) is a heterodimeric enzyme
Or cluster all characterized ofoa proteins
This GapMind analysis is from Jul 25 2024. The underlying query database was built on Jul 25 2024.
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About GapMind
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using
ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST)
against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using
HMMer with enzyme models (usually from
TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
- ublast finds a hit to a characterized protein at above 40% identity and 80% coverage, and bits >= other bits+10.
- (Hits to curated proteins without experimental data as to their function are never considered high confidence.)
- HMMer finds a hit with 80% coverage of the model, and either other identity < 40 or other coverage < 0.75.
where "other" refers to the best ublast hit to a sequence that is not annotated as performing this step (and is not "ignored").
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
- ublast finds a hit at above 40% identity and 70% coverage (ignoring otherBits).
- ublast finds a hit at above 30% identity and 80% coverage, and bits >= other bits.
- HMMer finds a hit (regardless of coverage or other bits).
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps."
For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways.
For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete
high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and
there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time.
Gaps may be due to:
- our ignorance of proteins' functions,
- omissions in the gene models,
- frame-shift errors in the genome sequence, or
- the organism lacks the pathway.
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see:
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory