GapMind for Amino acid biosynthesis

 

L-threonine biosynthesis

Analysis of pathway thr in 206 genomes

Genome Best path
Acidimicrobium ferrooxidans DSM 10331 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans ATCC 23270 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Acidovorax sp. GW101-3H11 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Algiphilus aromaticivorans DG1253 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Alicycliphilus denitrificans K601 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Alkalihalobacterium alkalinitrilicum DSM 22532 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Allochromatium vinosum DSM 180 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB?, thrC
Ammonifex degensii KC4 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Anaerobutyricum hallii DSM 3353 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB?, thrC
Aquimarina longa SW024 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Archaeoglobus veneficus SNP6 asp-kinase, asd, hom, homK, thrC
Arcobacter nitrofigilis DSM 7299 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Azoarcus olearius BH72 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Azohydromonas australica DSM 1124 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Azorhizobium caulinodans ORS 571 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Azospirillum brasilense Sp245 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Azospirillum sp. B510 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482 asp-kinase, asd, hom, homK, thrC
Beijerinckia indica subsp. indica ATCC 9039 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Beijerinckia mobilis UQM 1969 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Bradyrhizobium sp. BTAi1 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Brevundimonas sp. GW460-12-10-14-LB2 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Burkholderia phytofirmans PsJN asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Burkholderia vietnamiensis G4 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Calditerrivibrio nitroreducens DSM 19672 asp-kinase, asd, hom, homK, thrC
Caminibacter mediatlanticus TB-2 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Carboxydothermus pertinax Ug1 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Caulobacter crescentus NA1000 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Cereibacter sphaeroides ATCC 17029 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB?, thrC
Chlorobaculum parvum NCIB 8327 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Chlorobaculum tepidum TLS asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Chlorobium limicola DSM 245 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Chlorobium phaeobacteroides BS1 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Clostridium kluyveri DSM 555 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Clostridium tyrobutyricum FAM22553 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Crocosphaera subtropica ATCC 51142 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Cupriavidus basilensis FW507-4G11 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Dechloromonas agitata is5 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Dechlorosoma suillum PS asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Dehalococcoides mccartyi 195 asp-kinase, asd, hom, homK, thrC
Denitrovibrio acetiphilus DSM 12809 asp-kinase, asd, hom, homK, thrC
Derxia gummosa DSM 723 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Desulfacinum hydrothermale DSM 13146 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Desulfacinum infernum DSM 9756 asp-kinase, asd, hom, homK, thrC
Desulfarculus baarsii DSM 2075 asp-kinase, asd, hom, homK, thrC
Desulfatibacillum aliphaticivorans DSM 15576 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Desulfatiglans anilini DSM 4660 asp-kinase, asd, hom, homK, thrC
Desulfitobacterium hafniense DCB-2 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Desulfobacca acetoxidans DSM 11109 asp-kinase, asd, hom, homK, thrC
Desulfobacter vibrioformis DSM 8776 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Desulfogranum mediterraneum DSM 13871 asp-kinase, asd, hom, homK, thrC
Desulforamulus ruminis DSM 2154 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Desulfoscipio geothermicus DSM 3669 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Desulfotalea psychrophila LSv54 asp-kinase, asd, hom, homK, thrC
Desulfovibrio oxyclinae DSM 11498 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough JW710 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Desulfovibrio vulgaris Miyazaki F asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Desulfurobacterium atlanticum DSM 15668 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Desulfuromonas acetexigens DSM 1397 asp-kinase, asd, hom, homK, thrC
Desulfuromusa kysingii DSM 7343 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Dinoroseobacter shibae DFL-12 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB?, thrC
Dyella japonica UNC79MFTsu3.2 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Echinicola vietnamensis KMM 6221, DSM 17526 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Escherichia coli BW25113 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Ferroglobus placidus DSM 10642 asp-kinase, asd, hom, homK, thrC
Frankia alni ACN14a asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Geobacter metallireducens GS-15 asp-kinase, asd, hom, homK, thrC
Geotalea uraniireducens Rf4 asp-kinase, asd, hom, homK, thrC
Halococcus hamelinensis 100A6 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Haloechinothrix alba DSM 45207 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Haloferax volcanii DS2 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Haloglycomyces albus DSM 45210 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Halomonas desiderata SP1 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Halorhodospira halophila SL1 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB?, thrC
Heliomicrobium modesticaldum Ice1 Ice1; ATCC 51547 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Herbaspirillum autotrophicum IAM 14942 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Herbaspirillum seropedicae SmR1 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Hippea alviniae EP5-r asp-kinase, asd, hom, homK, thrC
Hydrogenophaga taeniospiralis CCUG 15921 NBRC 102512 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Hydrogenovibrio halophilus DSM 15072 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Hydrogenovibrio kuenenii DSM 12350 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Hydrogenovibrio marinus DSM 11271 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Hyphomicrobium sulfonivorans WDL6 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Klebsiella michiganensis M5al asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Klebsiella variicola At-22 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Kyrpidia tusciae DSM 2912 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Leptospirillum ferrooxidans C2-3 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Lysobacter soli OAE881 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Magnetospirillum magneticum AMB-1 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Malonomonas rubra DSM 5091 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Maridesulfovibrio bastinii DSM 16055 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Maridesulfovibrio zosterae DSM 11974 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Marinobacter adhaerens HP15 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Mesorhizobium ciceri biovar biserrulae WSM1271 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Methanobacterium lacus AL-21 asp-kinase, asd, hom, homK, thrC
Methanococcus aeolicus Nankai-3 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Methanococcus maripaludis C5 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Methanosarcina acetivorans C2A asp-kinase, asd, hom, homK, thrC
Methanosarcina mazei Go1 asp-kinase, asd, hom, homK, thrC
Methanospirillum lacunae Ki8-1 asp-kinase, asd, hom, homK, thrC
Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus str. Delta H asp-kinase, asd, hom, homK, thrC
Methylobacterium nodulans ORS 2060 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Methylobacterium sp. 4-46 Apr-46 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Methylocapsa acidiphila B2 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Methylocapsa aurea KYG asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Methylocella silvestris BL2 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Methylococcus capsulatus str. Bath asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB?, thrC
Methylocystis bryophila S285 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Methyloferula stellata AR4 AR4T asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Methylohalobius crimeensis 10Ki asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB?, thrC
Methylomonas methanica MC09 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB?, thrC
Methylosarcina fibrata AML-C10 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB?, thrC
Methylotuvimicrobium alcaliphilum 20Z asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Methylovulum miyakonense HT12 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB?, thrC
Mucilaginibacter yixingensis DSM 26809 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Mycolicibacterium vanbaalenii PYR-1 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Nitratifractor salsuginis DSM 16511 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Nitratiruptor tergarcus DSM 16512 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Nitriliruptor alkaliphilus DSM 45188 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Nitrosopumilus maritimus SCM1 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Nocardioides dokdonensis FR1436 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Nocardiopsis lucentensis DSM 44048 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Nostoc punctiforme PCC 73102 ATCC 29133; PCC 73102 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Novosphingobium aromaticivorans DSM 12444 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Oleispira antarctica RB-8 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Paraburkholderia atlantica CCGE1002 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Paraburkholderia bryophila 376MFSha3.1 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Paraburkholderia phymatum STM815 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Paucidesulfovibrio gracilis DSM 16080 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Pedobacter sp. GW460-11-11-14-LB5 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Pelobacter propionicus DSM 2379 asp-kinase, asd, hom, homK, thrC
Persephonella marina EX-H1 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Phaeacidiphilus oryzae TH49 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Phaeobacter inhibens BS107 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB?, thrC
Polaromonas naphthalenivorans CJ2 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Prosthecochloris aestuarii DSM 271 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Pseudarthrobacter sulfonivorans Ar51 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Pseudomonas benzenivorans DSM 8628 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Pseudomonas fluorescens FW300-N1B4 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Pseudomonas fluorescens FW300-N2C3 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Pseudomonas fluorescens FW300-N2E2 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Pseudomonas fluorescens FW300-N2E3 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Pseudomonas fluorescens GW456-L13 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Pseudomonas putida KT2440 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Pseudomonas simiae WCS417 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Pseudomonas stutzeri RCH2 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Pyrolobus fumarii 1A asp-kinase, asd, hom?, thrB, thrC
Rhizobium etli CFN 42 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Rhizobium johnstonii 3841 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. trifolii WSM1325 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Rhizorhabdus wittichii RW1 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Rhodanobacter denitrificans FW104-10B01 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Rhodomicrobium vannielii ATCC 17100 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Rhodopseudomonas palustris CGA009 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Rhodospirillum centenum SW SW; ATCC 51521 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Rhodospirillum rubrum ATCC 11170 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Roseburia faecis M72 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Saccharomonospora cyanea NA-134 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Sedimenticola selenatireducens DSM 17993 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB?, thrC
Shewanella amazonensis SB2B asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Shewanella loihica PV-4 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Shewanella sp. ANA-3 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Sinorhizobium fredii NGR234 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Sinorhizobium medicae WSM419 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Sinorhizobium meliloti 1021 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Sphingomonas koreensis DSMZ 15582 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Stenotrophomonas chelatiphaga DSM 21508 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Steroidobacter denitrificans DSM 18526 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Stutzerimonas stutzeri A1501 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Sulfuricurvum kujiense DSM 16994 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Sulfurihydrogenibium azorense Az-Fu1 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Sulfurihydrogenibium subterraneum DSM 15120 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Sulfurimonas denitrificans DSM 1251 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Sulfuritalea hydrogenivorans sk43H DSM 22779 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB?, thrC
Sulfurivirga caldicuralii DSM 17737 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Teredinibacter turnerae T7901 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Thauera aminoaromatica S2 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Thermithiobacillus tepidarius DSM 3134 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Thermoanaerobacter kivui LKT-1 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Thermocrinis albus DSM 14484 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Thermodesulforhabdus norvegica DSM 9990 asp-kinase, asd, hom, homK, thrC
Thermomonospora curvata DSM 43183 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Thermovibrio ammonificans HB-1 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Thermus aquaticus YT-1 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Thioalkalivibrio denitrificans ALJD asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Thioalkalivibrio halophilus HL17 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB?, thrC
Thioalkalivibrio paradoxus ARh 1 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB?, thrC
Thioalkalivibrio thiocyanodenitrificans ARhD 1 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Thiohalomonas denitrificans HLD2 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB?, thrC
Thiohalospira halophila DSM 15071 HL 3 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Thiomicrorhabdus arctica DSM 13458 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Thiomicrorhabdus chilensis DSM 12352 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Thiomicrospira cyclica ALM1 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Thiomicrospira microaerophila ASL8-2 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Thiomicrospira pelophila DSM 1534 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Thiothrix lacustris DSM 21227 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB?, thrC
Tistlia consotensis USBA 355 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Trichlorobacter lovleyi SZ asp-kinase, asd, hom, homK, thrC
Trichodesmium erythraeum IMS101 Annotated Metagenome-Assembled Genome asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Trichormus variabilis ATCC 29413 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Xanthobacter autotrophicus Py2 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris strain 8004 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC
Xenophilus azovorans DSM 13620 asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC

Confidence: high confidence medium confidence low confidence
? – known gap: despite the lack of a good candidate for this step, this organism (or a related organism) performs the pathway

This GapMind analysis is from Jul 25 2024. The underlying query database was built on Jul 25 2024.

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About GapMind

Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.

A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:

where "other" refers to the best ublast hit to a sequence that is not annotated as performing this step (and is not "ignored").

Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:

Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."

Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:

GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).

For more information, see:

If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know

by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory