GapMind for Amino acid biosynthesis

 

L-threonine biosynthesis in Frankia alni ACN14a

Best path

asp-kinase, asd, hom, thrB, thrC

Rules

Overview: Threonine biosynthesis in GapMind is based on MetaCyc pathway L-threonine biosynthesis (link).

6 steps (5 with candidates)

Or see definitions of steps

Step Description Best candidate 2nd candidate
asp-kinase aspartate kinase FRAAL_RS02615 FRAAL_RS30325
asd aspartate semi-aldehyde dehydrogenase FRAAL_RS02610 FRAAL_RS10540
hom homoserine dehydrogenase FRAAL_RS25915 FRAAL_RS02615
thrB homoserine kinase FRAAL_RS25905
thrC threonine synthase FRAAL_RS25910 FRAAL_RS29255
Alternative steps:
homK putative homoserine phosphotransferase

Confidence: high confidence medium confidence low confidence
? – known gap: despite the lack of a good candidate for this step, this organism (or a related organism) performs the pathway

This GapMind analysis is from Jul 25 2024. The underlying query database was built on Jul 25 2024.

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About GapMind

Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.

A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:

where "other" refers to the best ublast hit to a sequence that is not annotated as performing this step (and is not "ignored").

Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:

Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."

Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:

GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).

For more information, see:

If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know

by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory