GapMind for Amino acid biosynthesis

 

Aligments for a candidate for leuD in Caulobacter crescentus NA1000

Align 3-isopropylmalate dehydratase small subunit 1; Alpha-IPM isomerase 1; IPMI 1; Isopropylmalate isomerase 1; EC 4.2.1.33 (characterized)
to candidate CCNA_00195 CCNA_00195 3-isopropylmalate dehydratase small subunit

Query= SwissProt::P04787
         (201 letters)



>lcl|FitnessBrowser__Caulo:CCNA_00195 CCNA_00195 3-isopropylmalate
           dehydratase small subunit
          Length = 202

 Score =  174 bits (440), Expect = 1e-48
 Identities = 99/193 (51%), Positives = 123/193 (63%), Gaps = 4/193 (2%)

Query: 5   FTQHTGLVVPLDAANVDTDAIIPKQFLQKVTRTGFGAHLFNDWRFLDEKGQQPNPEFVLN 64
           FT+  G   PL+ AN+DTD IIPKQFL+ V R G    LF D+RF D  G + + +FVLN
Sbjct: 4   FTRLDGRAAPLELANIDTDQIIPKQFLKTVEREGLAKGLFYDFRF-DADGNEIS-DFVLN 61

Query: 65  FPEYQGASILLARENFGCGSSREHAPWALTDYGFKVVIAPSFADIFYGNSFNNQLLPVTL 124
            PEY+ AS+L+A +NFGCGSSREHAPWAL D+G   VI+ SFADIF  N FNN LLPV +
Sbjct: 62  KPEYKSASVLIAGDNFGCGSSREHAPWALMDFGIMCVISTSFADIFNNNCFNNGLLPVVV 121

Query: 125 SDAQVDELFALVKANPGIKFEVDLEAQ-VVKAGDKTYSFKIDDFRRHCMLNGLDSIGLTL 183
           S   +  L    K    +   VDLEAQ V+    KT  F ID  R+  ML GLD+IG T+
Sbjct: 122 SPEDLALLMDEAKGGNHM-VSVDLEAQTVISPSGKTIGFDIDPVRKEKMLKGLDAIGETM 180

Query: 184 QHEDAIAAYENKQ 196
            H   I  +E+K+
Sbjct: 181 MHGGDIDLFESKR 193


Lambda     K      H
   0.321    0.138    0.416 

Gapped
Lambda     K      H
   0.267   0.0410    0.140 


Matrix: BLOSUM62
Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1
Number of Sequences: 1
Number of Hits to DB: 136
Number of extensions: 7
Number of successful extensions: 3
Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1
Number of HSP's gapped: 1
Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1
Length of query: 201
Length of database: 202
Length adjustment: 21
Effective length of query: 180
Effective length of database: 181
Effective search space:    32580
Effective search space used:    32580
Neighboring words threshold: 11
Window for multiple hits: 40
X1: 16 ( 7.4 bits)
X2: 38 (14.6 bits)
X3: 64 (24.7 bits)
S1: 41 (21.9 bits)
S2: 45 (21.9 bits)

Align candidate CCNA_00195 CCNA_00195 (3-isopropylmalate dehydratase small subunit)
to HMM TIGR00171 (leuD: 3-isopropylmalate dehydratase, small subunit (EC 4.2.1.33))

# hmmsearch :: search profile(s) against a sequence database
# HMMER 3.3.1 (Jul 2020); http://hmmer.org/
# Copyright (C) 2020 Howard Hughes Medical Institute.
# Freely distributed under the BSD open source license.
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
# query HMM file:                  ../tmp/path.aa/TIGR00171.hmm
# target sequence database:        /tmp/gapView.21059.genome.faa
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Query:       TIGR00171  [M=188]
Accession:   TIGR00171
Description: leuD: 3-isopropylmalate dehydratase, small subunit
Scores for complete sequences (score includes all domains):
   --- full sequence ---   --- best 1 domain ---    -#dom-
    E-value  score  bias    E-value  score  bias    exp  N  Sequence                             Description
    ------- ------ -----    ------- ------ -----   ---- --  --------                             -----------
    2.9e-73  231.8   0.0    3.3e-73  231.6   0.0    1.0  1  lcl|FitnessBrowser__Caulo:CCNA_00195  CCNA_00195 3-isopropylmalate deh


Domain annotation for each sequence (and alignments):
>> lcl|FitnessBrowser__Caulo:CCNA_00195  CCNA_00195 3-isopropylmalate dehydratase small subunit
   #    score  bias  c-Evalue  i-Evalue hmmfrom  hmm to    alifrom  ali to    envfrom  env to     acc
 ---   ------ ----- --------- --------- ------- -------    ------- -------    ------- -------    ----
   1 !  231.6   0.0   3.3e-73   3.3e-73       1     186 [.       1     184 [.       1     186 [. 0.97

  Alignments for each domain:
  == domain 1  score: 231.6 bits;  conditional E-value: 3.3e-73
                             TIGR00171   1 mkefkkltGlvvpldkanvdtdaiipkqflkkikrtGfgkhlfyewryldekGkepnpefvlnvpqyqgasil 73 
                                           mk f +l+G ++pl+ an+dtd+iipkqflk+++r G+ k lfy++r+ d++G ++ ++fvln p+y+ as+l
  lcl|FitnessBrowser__Caulo:CCNA_00195   1 MKAFTRLDGRAAPLELANIDTDQIIPKQFLKTVEREGLAKGLFYDFRF-DADG-NEISDFVLNKPEYKSASVL 71 
                                           899*********************************************.****.7789*************** PP

                             TIGR00171  74 larenfGcGssrehapwalkdyGfkviiapsfadifynnsfkngllpirlseeeveellalvknkglkltvdl 146
                                           +a++nfGcGssrehapwal d+G+  +i+ sfadif nn+f+ngllp+ +s e++  l+   k   + ++vdl
  lcl|FitnessBrowser__Caulo:CCNA_00195  72 IAGDNFGCGSSREHAPWALMDFGIMCVISTSFADIFNNNCFNNGLLPVVVSPEDLALLMDEAKGGNHMVSVDL 144
                                           ********************************************************9999999999999**** PP

                             TIGR00171 147 eaqkvkdsegkvysfeidefrkhcllnGldeigltlqked 186
                                           eaq+v +  gk++ f+id+ rk+ +l Gld ig t+++  
  lcl|FitnessBrowser__Caulo:CCNA_00195 145 EAQTVISPSGKTIGFDIDPVRKEKMLKGLDAIGETMMHGG 184
                                           ***********************************99865 PP



Internal pipeline statistics summary:
-------------------------------------
Query model(s):                            1  (188 nodes)
Target sequences:                          1  (202 residues searched)
Passed MSV filter:                         1  (1); expected 0.0 (0.02)
Passed bias filter:                        1  (1); expected 0.0 (0.02)
Passed Vit filter:                         1  (1); expected 0.0 (0.001)
Passed Fwd filter:                         1  (1); expected 0.0 (1e-05)
Initial search space (Z):                  1  [actual number of targets]
Domain search space  (domZ):               1  [number of targets reported over threshold]
# CPU time: 0.00u 0.00s 00:00:00.00 Elapsed: 00:00:00.00
# Mc/sec: 5.78
//
[ok]

This GapMind analysis is from Aug 03 2021. The underlying query database was built on Aug 03 2021.

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About GapMind

Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.

A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:

where "other" refers to the best ublast hit to a sequence that is not annotated as performing this step (and is not "ignored").

Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:

Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."

Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:

GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).

For more information, see the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis, the paper from 2022 on GapMind for carbon sources, or view the source code, or see changes to Amino acid biosynthesis since the publication.

If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know

by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory