Align 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.85) (characterized)
to candidate 14219 b0073 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase (VIMSS)
Query= BRENDA::P30125 (363 letters) >lcl|FitnessBrowser__Keio:14219 b0073 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase (VIMSS) Length = 363 Score = 726 bits (1874), Expect = 0.0 Identities = 363/363 (100%), Positives = 363/363 (100%) Query: 1 MSKNYHIAVLPGDGIGPEVMTQALKVLDAVRNRFAMRITTSHYDVGGAAIDNHGQPLPPA 60 MSKNYHIAVLPGDGIGPEVMTQALKVLDAVRNRFAMRITTSHYDVGGAAIDNHGQPLPPA Sbjct: 1 MSKNYHIAVLPGDGIGPEVMTQALKVLDAVRNRFAMRITTSHYDVGGAAIDNHGQPLPPA 60 Query: 61 TVEGCEQADAVLFGSVGGPKWEHLPPDQQPERGALLPLRKHFKLFSNLRPAKLYQGLEAF 120 TVEGCEQADAVLFGSVGGPKWEHLPPDQQPERGALLPLRKHFKLFSNLRPAKLYQGLEAF Sbjct: 61 TVEGCEQADAVLFGSVGGPKWEHLPPDQQPERGALLPLRKHFKLFSNLRPAKLYQGLEAF 120 Query: 121 CPLRADIAANGFDILCVRELTGGIYFGQPKGREGSGQYEKAFDTEVYHRFEIERIARIAF 180 CPLRADIAANGFDILCVRELTGGIYFGQPKGREGSGQYEKAFDTEVYHRFEIERIARIAF Sbjct: 121 CPLRADIAANGFDILCVRELTGGIYFGQPKGREGSGQYEKAFDTEVYHRFEIERIARIAF 180 Query: 181 ESARKRRHKVTSIDKANVLQSSILWREIVNEIATEYPDVELAHMYIDNATMQLIKDPSQF 240 ESARKRRHKVTSIDKANVLQSSILWREIVNEIATEYPDVELAHMYIDNATMQLIKDPSQF Sbjct: 181 ESARKRRHKVTSIDKANVLQSSILWREIVNEIATEYPDVELAHMYIDNATMQLIKDPSQF 240 Query: 241 DVLLCSNLFGDILSDECAMITGSMGMLPSASLNEQGFGLYEPAGGSAPDIAGKNIANPIA 300 DVLLCSNLFGDILSDECAMITGSMGMLPSASLNEQGFGLYEPAGGSAPDIAGKNIANPIA Sbjct: 241 DVLLCSNLFGDILSDECAMITGSMGMLPSASLNEQGFGLYEPAGGSAPDIAGKNIANPIA 300 Query: 301 QILSLALLLRYSLDADDAACAIERAINRALEEGIRTGDLARGAAAVSTDEMGDIIARYVA 360 QILSLALLLRYSLDADDAACAIERAINRALEEGIRTGDLARGAAAVSTDEMGDIIARYVA Sbjct: 301 QILSLALLLRYSLDADDAACAIERAINRALEEGIRTGDLARGAAAVSTDEMGDIIARYVA 360 Query: 361 EGV 363 EGV Sbjct: 361 EGV 363 Lambda K H 0.320 0.137 0.405 Gapped Lambda K H 0.267 0.0410 0.140 Matrix: BLOSUM62 Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1 Number of Sequences: 1 Number of Hits to DB: 598 Number of extensions: 12 Number of successful extensions: 1 Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1 Number of HSP's gapped: 1 Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1 Length of query: 363 Length of database: 363 Length adjustment: 29 Effective length of query: 334 Effective length of database: 334 Effective search space: 111556 Effective search space used: 111556 Neighboring words threshold: 11 Window for multiple hits: 40 X1: 16 ( 7.4 bits) X2: 38 (14.6 bits) X3: 64 (24.7 bits) S1: 41 (21.8 bits) S2: 49 (23.5 bits)
Align candidate 14219 b0073 (3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase (VIMSS))
to HMM TIGR00169 (leuB: 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.85))
# hmmsearch :: search profile(s) against a sequence database # HMMER 3.3.1 (Jul 2020); http://hmmer.org/ # Copyright (C) 2020 Howard Hughes Medical Institute. # Freely distributed under the BSD open source license. # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # query HMM file: ../tmp/path.aa/TIGR00169.hmm # target sequence database: /tmp/gapView.5059.genome.faa # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Query: TIGR00169 [M=349] Accession: TIGR00169 Description: leuB: 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase Scores for complete sequences (score includes all domains): --- full sequence --- --- best 1 domain --- -#dom- E-value score bias E-value score bias exp N Sequence Description ------- ------ ----- ------- ------ ----- ---- -- -------- ----------- 1.6e-176 572.4 0.0 1.8e-176 572.2 0.0 1.0 1 lcl|FitnessBrowser__Keio:14219 b0073 3-isopropylmalate dehydrog Domain annotation for each sequence (and alignments): >> lcl|FitnessBrowser__Keio:14219 b0073 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase (VIMSS) # score bias c-Evalue i-Evalue hmmfrom hmm to alifrom ali to envfrom env to acc --- ------ ----- --------- --------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ---- 1 ! 572.2 0.0 1.8e-176 1.8e-176 1 348 [. 6 354 .. 6 355 .. 0.99 Alignments for each domain: == domain 1 score: 572.2 bits; conditional E-value: 1.8e-176 TIGR00169 1 kiavLpGDgiGpevvaealkvLkaveerfelklefeealiGGaaidatgePlpeetlkackeadavLlgavGGpkWdnl 79 +iavLpGDgiGpev+++alkvL+av++rf+++++++++++GGaaid++g+Plp +t+++c++adavL+g+vGGpkW++l lcl|FitnessBrowser__Keio:14219 6 HIAVLPGDGIGPEVMTQALKVLDAVRNRFAMRITTSHYDVGGAAIDNHGQPLPPATVEGCEQADAVLFGSVGGPKWEHL 84 69***************************************************************************** PP TIGR00169 80 prdvrPek.gLLklrkeldlfanLrPaklfksLeklsplkeeiv.kgvDlvvvreLtgGiYfGepkereeaeeekkald 156 p+d++Pe+ +LL+lrk+++lf+nLrPakl+++Le+++pl+++i+ +g+D+++vreLtgGiYfG+pk+re++++++ka+d lcl|FitnessBrowser__Keio:14219 85 PPDQQPERgALLPLRKHFKLFSNLRPAKLYQGLEAFCPLRADIAaNGFDILCVRELTGGIYFGQPKGREGSGQYEKAFD 163 ********88*********************************989********************************* PP TIGR00169 157 tekYtkeeieriarvafelarkrrkkvtsvDkanvLessrlWrktveeiakeyPdvelehlyiDnaamqLvksPeqldv 235 te+Y++ eieriar+afe+arkrr+kvts+DkanvL+ss+lWr++v+eia+eyPdvel+h+yiDna+mqL+k+P+q+dv lcl|FitnessBrowser__Keio:14219 164 TEVYHRFEIERIARIAFESARKRRHKVTSIDKANVLQSSILWREIVNEIATEYPDVELAHMYIDNATMQLIKDPSQFDV 242 ******************************************************************************* PP TIGR00169 236 vvtsnlfGDilsDeasvitGslGlLPsaslsskglalfepvhgsapdiagkgianpiaailsaalllryslnleeaaea 314 +++snlfGDilsDe+++itGs+G+LPsasl+++g++l+ep++gsapdiagk+ianpia+ils+alllrysl++++aa+a lcl|FitnessBrowser__Keio:14219 243 LLCSNLFGDILSDECAMITGSMGMLPSASLNEQGFGLYEPAGGSAPDIAGKNIANPIAQILSLALLLRYSLDADDAACA 321 ******************************************************************************* PP TIGR00169 315 ieaavkkvleegkrtedlaseattavstkeveee 348 ie+a++++leeg+rt dla+ a +avst+e+++ lcl|FitnessBrowser__Keio:14219 322 IERAINRALEEGIRTGDLARGA-AAVSTDEMGDI 354 ********************99.999***99986 PP Internal pipeline statistics summary: ------------------------------------- Query model(s): 1 (349 nodes) Target sequences: 1 (363 residues searched) Passed MSV filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (0.02) Passed bias filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (0.02) Passed Vit filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (0.001) Passed Fwd filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (1e-05) Initial search space (Z): 1 [actual number of targets] Domain search space (domZ): 1 [number of targets reported over threshold] # CPU time: 0.01u 0.01s 00:00:00.02 Elapsed: 00:00:00.01 # Mc/sec: 10.56 // [ok]
This GapMind analysis is from Aug 03 2021. The underlying query database was built on Aug 03 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis, the paper from 2022 on GapMind for carbon sources, or view the source code, or see changes to Amino acid biosynthesis since the publication.
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory