Align D-malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) (EC 1.1.1.83) (characterized)
to candidate 15918 b1800 predicted dehydrogenase (NCBI)
Query= BRENDA::P76251 (361 letters) >lcl|FitnessBrowser__Keio:15918 b1800 predicted dehydrogenase (NCBI) Length = 361 Score = 746 bits (1925), Expect = 0.0 Identities = 361/361 (100%), Positives = 361/361 (100%) Query: 1 MMKTMRIAAIPGDGIGKEVLPEGIRVLQAAAERWGFALSFEQMEWASCEYYSHHGKMMPD 60 MMKTMRIAAIPGDGIGKEVLPEGIRVLQAAAERWGFALSFEQMEWASCEYYSHHGKMMPD Sbjct: 1 MMKTMRIAAIPGDGIGKEVLPEGIRVLQAAAERWGFALSFEQMEWASCEYYSHHGKMMPD 60 Query: 61 DWHEQLSRFDAIYFGAVGWPDTVPDHISLWGSLLKFRREFDQYVNLRPVRLFPGVPCPLA 120 DWHEQLSRFDAIYFGAVGWPDTVPDHISLWGSLLKFRREFDQYVNLRPVRLFPGVPCPLA Sbjct: 61 DWHEQLSRFDAIYFGAVGWPDTVPDHISLWGSLLKFRREFDQYVNLRPVRLFPGVPCPLA 120 Query: 121 GKQPGDIDFYVVRENTEGEYSSLGGRVNEGTEHEVVIQESVFTRRGVDRILRYAFELAQS 180 GKQPGDIDFYVVRENTEGEYSSLGGRVNEGTEHEVVIQESVFTRRGVDRILRYAFELAQS Sbjct: 121 GKQPGDIDFYVVRENTEGEYSSLGGRVNEGTEHEVVIQESVFTRRGVDRILRYAFELAQS 180 Query: 181 RPRKTLTSATKSNGLAISMPYWDERVEAMAENYPEIRWDKQHIDILCARFVMQPERFDVV 240 RPRKTLTSATKSNGLAISMPYWDERVEAMAENYPEIRWDKQHIDILCARFVMQPERFDVV Sbjct: 181 RPRKTLTSATKSNGLAISMPYWDERVEAMAENYPEIRWDKQHIDILCARFVMQPERFDVV 240 Query: 241 VASNLFGDILSDLGPACTGTIGIAPSANLNPERTFPSLFEPVHGSAPDIYGKNIANPIAT 300 VASNLFGDILSDLGPACTGTIGIAPSANLNPERTFPSLFEPVHGSAPDIYGKNIANPIAT Sbjct: 241 VASNLFGDILSDLGPACTGTIGIAPSANLNPERTFPSLFEPVHGSAPDIYGKNIANPIAT 300 Query: 301 IWAGAMMLDFLGNGDERFQQAHNGILAAIEEVIAHGPKTPDMKGNATTPQVADAICKIIL 360 IWAGAMMLDFLGNGDERFQQAHNGILAAIEEVIAHGPKTPDMKGNATTPQVADAICKIIL Sbjct: 301 IWAGAMMLDFLGNGDERFQQAHNGILAAIEEVIAHGPKTPDMKGNATTPQVADAICKIIL 360 Query: 361 R 361 R Sbjct: 361 R 361 Lambda K H 0.321 0.138 0.432 Gapped Lambda K H 0.267 0.0410 0.140 Matrix: BLOSUM62 Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1 Number of Sequences: 1 Number of Hits to DB: 645 Number of extensions: 15 Number of successful extensions: 3 Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1 Number of HSP's gapped: 1 Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1 Length of query: 361 Length of database: 361 Length adjustment: 29 Effective length of query: 332 Effective length of database: 332 Effective search space: 110224 Effective search space used: 110224 Neighboring words threshold: 11 Window for multiple hits: 40 X1: 16 ( 7.4 bits) X2: 38 (14.6 bits) X3: 64 (24.7 bits) S1: 41 (21.8 bits) S2: 49 (23.5 bits)
This GapMind analysis is from Aug 03 2021. The underlying query database was built on Aug 03 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis, the paper from 2022 on GapMind for carbon sources, or view the source code, or see changes to Amino acid biosynthesis since the publication.
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory